Single crystal growing apparatus
    1.
    发明申请
    Single crystal growing apparatus 审中-公开
    单晶生长装置

    公开(公告)号:US20070131162A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-06-14

    申请号:US10588510

    申请日:2005-02-04

    IPC分类号: C30B15/00 C30B27/02 C30B11/00

    摘要: The object of the present invention is to provide a compact and inexpensive single-crystal growth apparatus. The single-crystal growth apparatus of the present invention which comprises spheroid mirrors 11, 12, heat sources 13, 14 located at the one foci F1, F2 of the spheroid mirrors 11, 12, a quartz tube 16 enclosing a heating zone 15 of the common focus F0 on the other side, and, in the quartz tube 16, a feed rod 18 supported by an upper crystal drive shaft 17 and a seed crystal rod 20 supported by a lower crystal drive shaft 19. The interfocal distance between the foci F1, F2 and the foci F0 is made 41.4-67.0 mm and the minor axis/major axis ratio of the spheroid mirrors is set to 0.90-0.95. In order to prevent excessive heat rise of the spheroid mirrors 11, 12 and infrared lamps 13, 14 attendant on downsizing of the spheroid mirrors 11, 12, the spheroid mirrors 11, 12 internally include annular water-cooling jackets 39, 40 and air-cooling units 45a, 46a are provided for introducing cooling air from gaps 43, 44 of the spheroid mirrors 11, 12 at a flow rate of 1.2-2.3 m3/min. Further, ease of use is realized by self-circulating cooling water and imputing heat dissipation capacity utilizing a radiator 49.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种紧凑且便宜的单晶生长装置。 本发明的单晶生长装置包括球状镜11,12,位于球状体的一个焦点F 1,F 2 2处的热源13,14。 反射镜11,12,在另一侧封闭公共焦点F 0 0的加热区15的石英管16,并且在石英管16中,由上部晶体驱动器支撑的进给杆18 轴17和由下晶体驱动轴19支撑的晶种棒20。 焦点F 1 1,F 2&lt; 2&gt;和焦点F 0 <0>之间的间距为41.4-67.0mm,短轴/长轴 球形镜的比率设定为0.90-0.95。 为了防止球状镜11,12的小型化引起的球状体镜11,12和红外线灯13,14的过度的升温,在球面镜11,12的内部包括环状的水冷套39,40, 冷却单元45a,46a设置用于以1.2-2.3m 3 / min的流速从球形镜11,12的间隙43,44引入冷却空气。 此外,易于使用的是通过自行循环的冷却水并利用散热器49估算散热能力。

    Catalyst material comprising transition metal oxide
    2.
    发明申请
    Catalyst material comprising transition metal oxide 审中-公开
    包含过渡金属氧化物的催化剂材料

    公开(公告)号:US20070027031A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-02-01

    申请号:US10555100

    申请日:2004-04-30

    IPC分类号: B01J23/00

    摘要: A metal oxide catalyst material which comprises one or more of transition metal elements having a 4d shell electron or a 5d shell electron as an electron bearing the electroconductivity thereof; and a catalyst for treating a combustion exhaust gas comprising the catalyst material. The contact of an exhaust gas with the metal oxide catalyst material allows harmful substances such as nitrogen oxides contained in the following exhaust gases to be decomposed or removed as a whole and simultaneously. The catalyst material and the catalyst can be suitably used for removing harmful materials such as nitrogen oxides, hydrocarbons, diesel particulates, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide and dioxins, which are discharged from an automobile, a ship, an airplane, a glass melting furnace, a steel product heating furnace, a coke furnace, a cement firing furnace, a steel sintering furnace, a high temperature furnace such as a converter, an incinerator, a rocket engine, a thermal power station, a boiler, a plant for producing a catalyst or a chemical such as phosphoric acid, facilities for treating a metal or petroleum, a petroleum stove, a gas range or the like.

    摘要翻译: 一种金属氧化物催化剂材料,其包含一种或多种具有4d壳电子或5d壳电子的过渡金属元素作为具有其导电性的电子; 以及用于处理包含催化剂材料的燃烧废气的催化剂。 废气与金属氧化物催化剂材料的接触使得下列废气中含有的氮氧化物等有害物质整体上同时被分解或除去。 催化剂材料和催化剂可以适用于从汽车,船舶,飞机,玻璃熔化炉排出的有害物质如氮氧化物,碳氢化合物,柴油微粒,一氧化碳,二氧化碳和二恶英, 钢制品加热炉,焦炉,水泥烧结炉,钢烧结炉,转炉式高温炉,焚烧炉,火箭发动机,火力发电站,锅炉,催化剂生产设备 或诸如磷酸的化学品,用于处理金属或石油的设备,石油炉,气体范围等。

    SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE, AND METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MANUFACTURING SAME
    3.
    发明申请
    SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE, AND METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR MANUFACTURING SAME 审中-公开
    半导体器件及其制造方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20090014881A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-01-15

    申请号:US11815151

    申请日:2006-01-27

    摘要: For the purpose of removing an oxide film on the surface of a varying metal electroconductive material used for wiring in a semiconductor device without inflicting damage on a peripheral structure, the oxide film formed on the surface of a metal electroconductive region 12 is subjected to a reducing treatment that is effected by placing the metal electroconductive region 12 in a reducing treatment chamber 22, causing an oxygen pump 30 to introduce into the reducing treatment chamber 22 an inert gas having at least an oxygen partial pressure thereof suppressed to 1×10−13 atmosphere or less and heating the metal electroconductive region 12 with a heating device 25.

    摘要翻译: 为了在半导体器件中用于布线的不同金属导电材料的表面上除去氧化膜的目的,而不会对外围结构造成损害,则在金属导电区域12的表面上形成的氧化膜受到还原 通过将金属导电区域12放置在还原处理室22中进行的处理,使得氧气泵30将还原处理室22中至少具有氧分压的惰性气体抑制在1×10-13大气压以下 并用加热装置25加热金属导电区域12。

    Thin film depositing method
    4.
    发明授权
    Thin film depositing method 有权
    薄膜沉积法

    公开(公告)号:US08597732B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-03

    申请号:US12531260

    申请日:2008-03-14

    IPC分类号: C23C16/06

    摘要: A method comprising: supplying a gas whose water concentration has been controlled to become smaller than 1 PPB, whose oxygen partial pressure has been controlled to become lower than 10−21 atm by a water/oxygen molecule discharging apparatus into the interior of a reaction chamber and carrying out a dehydration/deoxidation process in the interior of said reaction chamber so as to control water vapor partial pressure to become lower than 10−10 atm; depositing a metal film on a substrate by supplying a carrier gas or a plasma excitation gas whose water concentration has been controlled to become smaller than 1 PPB, whose oxygen partial pressure has been controlled to become lower than 10−21 atm into the interior of said reaction chamber; forming an insulating film on the wafer by oxidizing the metal film in a low-oxygen atmosphere whose oxygen partial pressure has been controlled to become lower than 10−20 atm.

    摘要翻译: 一种方法,包括:通过水/氧分子排放装置将其浓度被控制成小于1PPB的气体,其氧分压被控制为低于10-21atm,进入反应室内 并在所述反应室的内部进行脱水/脱氧处理,以控制水蒸气分压变得低于10-10atm; 通过将其水浓度被控制为小于1PPB的载气或等离子体激发气体,将其氧分压降低到10-21atm以下,将氧化金属膜沉积在基板上,进入所述 反应室; 在氧分压低于10-20atm的低氧气氛中氧化金属膜,在晶片上形成绝缘膜。

    Engine powertrain control device and method for a vehicle
    8.
    发明授权
    Engine powertrain control device and method for a vehicle 失效
    用于车辆的发动机动力总成控制装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US5999873A

    公开(公告)日:1999-12-07

    申请号:US724672

    申请日:1996-10-01

    摘要: An engine powertrain control device is configured to reduce data amounts of characteristics of a torque converter and realize torque estimation with high accuracy. A device detects or computes rotating speeds of input and output shafts of the torque converter. A device computes a ratio (speed ratio) between the rotating speed of the input shaft and the rotating speed of the output shaft of the torque converter. A device stores data of a pump capacity coefficient and torque ratio product of the torque converter and computes a value of the product corresponding to a value of the speed ratio computed above, and a device is provided for computing an output shaft torque of the torque converter by using the value of the computed product.

    摘要翻译: 发动机动力系控制装置被配置为减小变矩器的特性的数据量,并且以高精度实现转矩估计。 设备检测或计算变矩器的输入和输出轴的转速。 设备计算输入轴的转速与变矩器的输出轴的转速之间的比率(速比)。 装置存储变矩器的泵容量系数和转矩比乘积的数据,并计算与上述计算出的速比的值相对应的乘积值,并且提供用于计算变矩器转矩的输出轴转矩的装置 通过使用计算的产品的值。

    Fire supervising system and extinguishing target determining system
    10.
    发明授权
    Fire supervising system and extinguishing target determining system 失效
    火灾监控系统和灭火目标确定系统

    公开(公告)号:US4909329A

    公开(公告)日:1990-03-20

    申请号:US88673

    申请日:1987-08-24

    摘要: This invention relates to a fire supervising system and a fire extinguishing target determining method in the water discharging and fire extinguishing operation. The system and method of the present invention is characterized by dividing a fire supervisory region into a matrix pattern to set a pluraity of sections; identifying the section corresponding to a position of a fire from the positional information of the fire starting within the supervisory region which has been output from a fire sensor; and selecting a water discharging target for a water discharging nozzle based on a priority order which has been preliminarily set for the respective sections or selecting the water discharging nozzle in charge, optimum for the fire extinguishing operation which has been set preliminarily for the respective sections.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及排水和灭火操作中的消防监督系统和灭火目标确定方法。 本发明的系统和方法的特征在于将消防监视区域划分为矩阵图案以设置段的平坦度; 根据从火灾传感器输出的监控区域内的起火位置信息,识别与火的位置对应的部分; 根据对各部分预先设定的优先顺序,或选择对各部分预先设定的灭火操作最佳的充电排水口,选择排水喷嘴的排水对象。