Composite material substrate for solar cells, and solar cell
    1.
    发明授权
    Composite material substrate for solar cells, and solar cell 失效
    太阳能电池复合材料基板和太阳能电池

    公开(公告)号:US6121540A

    公开(公告)日:2000-09-19

    申请号:US340038

    申请日:1999-06-28

    IPC分类号: H01L31/0392 H01L25/00

    CPC分类号: H01L31/03921 Y02E10/50

    摘要: A composite material substrate comprises a matrix material and a skeleton structure of a fibrous material. The matrix material exclusively participates in the thermal expansion of the substrate and the fibrous material in the mechanical strength thereof. The fibrous material constituting the skeleton structure has no influence on the thermal expansion profile of the matrix material, and the skeleton structure is loosely bonded to the matrix material at their interface. The substrate is used for solar cells. Photoelectric transfer layers of semiconductors are formed on the substrate to fabricate large-sized solar cells.

    摘要翻译: 复合材料基材包括基体材料和纤维材料的骨架结构。 基体材料仅在其机械强度中参与基底和纤维材料的热膨胀。 构成骨架结构的纤维状材料对基体材料的热膨胀特性没有影响,骨架结构在其界面松散地结合到基体材料上。 该基板用于太阳能电池。 在基板上形成半导体的光电转移层以制造大型太阳能电池。

    Boride Nanoparticle-Containing Fiber and Textile Product That Uses the Same
    4.
    发明申请
    Boride Nanoparticle-Containing Fiber and Textile Product That Uses the Same 审中-公开
    含硼纳米粒子的纤维和纺织产品使用相同

    公开(公告)号:US20070218280A1

    公开(公告)日:2007-09-20

    申请号:US11631162

    申请日:2004-07-15

    IPC分类号: D02G3/02 B32B9/00

    摘要: An object is to provide a fiber that absorbs heat with good efficiency, has excellent transparency and heat-retaining properties, and does not compromise the design characteristics of a textile product, and to provide a textile product in which the fiber is used. Hexaboride nanoparticles, a dispersion medium, and a dispersion agent for dispersing the nanoparticles are mixed together. The mixture is dispersed and dried to obtain a dispersion powder. The resulting dispersion powder is added to thermoplastic resin pellets, uniformly mixed, and thereafter melted and kneaded to obtain a master batch containing a heat-absorbing component. The master batch containing a heat-absorbing component is mixed with a similarly prepared master batch to which inorganic nanoparticles has not been added, and the mixture is melted, spun, and drawn to manufacture a multifilament yarn. The multifilament yarn is cut to fabricate staples, and the staples are used to manufacture a spun yarn having heat-absorbing effects. The spun yarn is used to obtain a knitted product having heat-retaining properties.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种能够以高效率吸收热量的纤维,具有优异的透明性和保温性,并且不损害纺织品的设计特性,并提供使用纤维的纺织品。 六硼化物纳米颗粒,分散介质和分散纳米颗粒的分散剂混合在一起。 将混合物分散并干燥,得到分散粉末。 将所得分散体粉末加入到热塑性树脂颗粒中,均匀混合,然后熔融和捏合,得到含有吸热组分的母料。 将含有吸热成分的母料与未加入无机纳米颗粒的类似制备的母料混合,并将该混合物熔融,纺丝和拉伸以制造复丝纱线。 复丝纱线被切割以制造订书钉,并且订书钉用于制造具有吸热效果的细纱。 使用细纱来获得具有保温性的针织物。

    Coating liquid for selective permeable membrane, selective permeable
membrane and selective permeable multilayered membrane
    5.
    发明授权
    Coating liquid for selective permeable membrane, selective permeable membrane and selective permeable multilayered membrane 失效
    选择性渗透膜,选择性渗透膜和选择性渗透性多层膜的涂布液

    公开(公告)号:US06060154A

    公开(公告)日:2000-05-09

    申请号:US951166

    申请日:1997-10-15

    摘要: A coating solution for forming a selectively transmitting film which is effective for cutting off ultraviolet radiation in a wide range of wavelengths up to about 400 nm, maintains its stability and effect for a long time, has also a power of cutting off heat rays and a controlled transmittance of visible light, has any desired color produced by the addition of fine particles of an appropriate inorganic substance, and is applicable to glass in any existing building, or the like by a simple and inexpensive method using an appropriately selected binder, and a selectively transmitting film and a selectively transmitting multilayer film which are formed from the solution. The solution is a dispersion of fine particles having an average diameter of 100 nm or less of at least one of ruthenium oxide, titanium nitride, tantalum nitride, titanium silicide, molybdenum silicide, lanthanum boride, iron oxide and iron hydroxide oxide. It may also contain at least one of the alkoxides of silicon, zirconium, titanium and aluminum, and partially hydrolyzed polymers of those alkoxides, or a synthetic resin as a binder. The selectively transmitting film is formed by coating a base material with the solution, and hardening it. The selectively transmitting multilayer film has another film formed on the selectively transmitting film and containing at least one of the alkoxides of silicon, zirconium, titanium and aluminum, partially hydrolyzed polymers of those alkoxides, and a synthetic resin.

    摘要翻译: 用于形成选择性透射膜的涂布溶液具有​​切断高达约400nm的宽波长范围内的紫外线辐射,长时间保持其稳定性和效果的选择性透射膜,还具有切断热射线的功能和 受控的可见光透射率,具有通过添加合适的无机物质的微粒而产生的所需颜色,并且可以通过使用适当选择的粘合剂的简单廉价的方法适用于任何现有建筑物中的玻璃等,以及 选择性地透射膜和由溶液形成的选择性透射多层膜。 该溶液是氧化钌,氮化钛,氮化钽,硅化钛,硅化钼,硼化镧,氧化铁和氢氧化铁氧化物中的至少一种平均直径为100nm以下的微粒子的分散液。 它还可以含有硅,锆,钛和铝的至少一种醇,以及这些醇盐的部分水解聚合物,或作为粘合剂的合成树脂。 选择透射膜通过用溶液涂覆基材并使其硬化而形成。 选择性透射多层膜具有形成在选择性透射膜上并含有硅,锆,钛和铝的至少一种,这些醇盐的部分水解的聚合物和合成树脂中的至少一种的另一膜。

    Process for the preparation of dibenzothiepin derivative
    9.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of dibenzothiepin derivative 失效
    二苯并噻吩衍生物的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4891433A

    公开(公告)日:1990-01-02

    申请号:US102981

    申请日:1987-09-30

    IPC分类号: C07C323/62 C07D337/14

    CPC分类号: C07C323/62 C07D337/14

    摘要: A novel process for the preparation of 2-(10,11-dihydro-10-oxodibenzo[b, f]thiepin-2-yl)propionic acid which shows high anti-inflammatory and analgetic action is disclosed. The process starts from a propiophenone derivative having the formula (II): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is hydrogen or a lower alkyl group, which is once converted into a haloacetal compound via a halo-ketone compound, and then converted into the desired dibenzothiepin derivative through a combination of rearrangement, hydrolysis and ring closure in variable sequences.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种制备显示出高抗炎和止痛作用的2-(10,11-二氢-10-氧代二苯并[b,f]硫杂-2-基)丙酸的新方法。 该方法从具有式(II)的苯丙酮衍生物开始:其中R1是氢或低级烷基,其通过卤代酮化合物一度转化为卤代缩醛化合物,然后转化为 通过可变序列的重排,水解和闭环的组合,所需的二苯并噻吩衍生物。