摘要:
Disclosed herein is a fast deposition system and method for mass production of large-area thin-film CIGS solar cells. The fast deposition system includes: a deposition chamber; a plurality of source chambers each coupled at one side thereof to one outer side or both outer sides of the deposition chamber through an opening and closing device, each source chamber including a crucible unit adapted to evaporate a source material; a plurality of effusion nozzle units disposed inside the deposition chamber and detachably engaged with a plurality of crucible units in such a fashion as to fluidically communicate with the crucible units, each of the effusion nozzle units including a plurality of nozzles longitudinally formed at a bottom surface thereof and having an inner space of a predetermined size; and a moving means adapted to forwardly and backwardly move the crucible unit in each of the source chambers.
摘要:
An integrated circuit packaging system including: a fiber-less organic substrate including: a first dielectric layer, a first metal layer on the first dielectric layer, a second dielectric layer on the first dielectric layer and the first metal layer, and an interconnect via plated on the first metal layer and the second dielectric layer; an integrated circuit mounted over the second dielectric layer; and an integrated circuit interconnect between the integrated circuit and the interconnect via.
摘要:
A system and method for manufacturing an integrated circuit packaging system includes: forming a base substrate including: providing a sacrificial carrier: mounting a metallic sheet on the sacrificial carrier, applying a top trace to the metallic sheet, forming a conductive stud on the top trace, forming a base encapsulation over the metallic sheet, the top trace, and the conductive stud, the top trace exposed from a top surface of the base encapsulation, and removing the sacrificial carrier and the metallic sheet; mounting an integrated circuit device on the base substrate; and encapsulating the integrated circuit device and the base substrate with a top encapsulation.
摘要:
A method and apparatus for displaying an electronic program guide in a television receiver provided with a PVR function enhance user convenience by providing information of a program recorded and stored in the television receiver as well as information of programs currently broadcast or scheduled to be broadcast. The method of controlling a receiver includes steps of extracting electronic program guide (EPG) information from a received broadcast signal, the EPG information indicating a broadcasting schedule for a plurality of broadcast programs; searching at least one broadcast program of the plurality of broadcast programs, the searched at least one broadcast program corresponding to a temporary storage of the received broadcast signal in a storage device enabling a time-shift function; and constructing an EPG in which the searched at least one broadcast program is visually distinguishable from other broadcast programs of the plurality of broadcast programs.
摘要:
Polymeric compounds for use in a chemically amplified resist are represented by the following chemical formulas 1 and 2: wherein R1 and R2, which may be identical or different, are each selected from the group consisting of —H and —CH3; R3 and R4, which may be identical or different, are each selected from the group consisting of —H, —CH3 and —CH2CH3; and 0.1≦m≦0.9 and 0.1≦n≦0.9, with the equation of m+n=1. wherein R3, R4, and R5, which may be identical or different, are each selected from the group consisting of —H and —CH3; R6 and R7, which may be identical or different, are each selected from the group consisting of —H, —CH3 and —CH2CH3; R8 is —CH3 or —CH2CH2OH; and 0.1≦p≦0.9, 0.05≦q≦0.8, and 0.05≦r≦0.5, with the equation of p+q+r=1.
摘要翻译:用于化学放大抗蚀剂的聚合化合物由以下化学式1和2表示:其中可以相同或不同的R 1和R 2各自选自-H和-CH 3; R 3和R 4可以相同或不同,各自选自-H,-CH 3和-CH 2 CH 3; 并且0.1 <= m <= 0.9且0.1 <= n <= 0.9,其中m + n = 1的方程式,其中可以相同或不同的R 3,R 4和R 5各自选自 -H和-CH 3; R 6和R 7可以相同或不同,各自选自-H,-CH 3和-CH 2 CH 3; R8是-CH3或-CH2CH2OH; 和0.1 <= p <= 0.9,0.05 <= q <= 0.8和0.05 <= r <= 0.5,其中p + q + r = 1。
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes a first carrier having a first resin disposed over the first carrier. A fabric is disposed over the first resin. A second resin is formed over the first resin and around the fabric to form an asymmetrical pre-impregnated (PPG) substrate. The first carrier is removed. A second carrier is provided and a first conductive layer is formed over the second carrier. A portion of the first conductive layer is removed. The first conductive layer is transferred from the second carrier to the first resin. The first conductive layer is oriented asymmetrically such that the first conductive layer is offset with respect to the fabric to minimize warpage. The second carrier is removed. A via is formed through the second resin and fabric to expose the first conductive layer. A second conductive layer formed in the via over the first conductive layer.
摘要:
A semiconductor device includes a first carrier having a first resin disposed over the first carrier. A fabric is disposed over the first resin. A second resin is formed over the first resin and around the fabric to form an asymmetrical pre-impregnated (PPG) substrate. The first carrier is removed. A second carrier is provided and a first conductive layer is formed over the second carrier. A portion of the first conductive layer is removed. The first conductive layer is transferred from the second carrier to the first resin. The first conductive layer is oriented asymmetrically such that the first conductive layer is offset with respect to the fabric to minimize warpage. The second carrier is removed. A via is formed through the second resin and fabric to expose the first conductive layer. A second conductive layer formed in the via over the first conductive layer.
摘要:
The present invention relates to novel 2-carbonyl-3-acyl-1,3-thiazolidines having a β-amino group on the acyl chain, in free, prodrug form or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, including their enantiomers, diastereomers and racemates, as efficient inhibitors against DPP-IV. The invention further relates to the pharmaceutical compositions comprising the disclosed compounds. The present invention also relates to methods for preparing the disclosed compounds and for treating DPP-IV-mediated diseases.
摘要:
Disclosed is a cyclophilin protein with PPIase activity functioning as an antioxidant. When being overexpressed in transplanted cells, the cyclophilin protein remarkably reduces the cytotoxicity induced by cyclosporin A or its analogues so that it can greatly improve the success rate in transplantation. Also, disclosed is a composition useful to prevent transplant rejection, comprising a recombinant expression vector which can over-express a cyclophilin protein with PPIase activity. The recombinant expression vector is introduced into cells which are thus transformed to be resistant to cyclosporin A and its analogues. A method of preparing such cells is also disclosed.
摘要:
A coupler lock for securing a device within a sleeve of a vehicle hitch to prevent unauthorized removal of the device which can include a hitch ball insert, a cargo platform, bike carrier or similar accessory designed to be attached to the vehicle. The coupler lock includes a lock housing removably attached to one end of a lock bar configured to pass through apertures within the hitch sleeve and insert. The lock housing has a plurality of ball bearings radially movable in and out of an annular groove to lock and release the bar. A locking cup longitudinally movable within the lock housing in response to movement of the lock cylinder retains the bearings within the groove or releases the bearings from removal of the lock bar from the lock housing.