摘要:
The fluxless bonding in a reducing atmosphere of integrated circuit contacts containing copper is enhanced using a layer of 200 to 1500 Angstrom thick palladium which inhibits copper oxide formation before fusion and reduces all oxides to promote wetting during fusion.
摘要:
The fluxless bonding in a reducing atmosphere of integrated circuit contacts containing copper is enhanced using a layer of 200 to 1500 Angstrom thick palladium which inhibits copper oxide formation before fusion and reduces all oxides to promote wetting during fusion.
摘要:
A system and method including the use of hydrogen in the molecular beam evaporation process for epitaxy growth, such as in the formation of GaAs and GaAlAs and Sn for n-type dopant impurity. In a molecular beam epitaxy system, a hydrogen beam introduced and, along with the molecular beam, is directed on the substrate during the epitaxy growth such that the presence of the relatively small volume of hydrogen influences the physical surface properties of the epitaxially grown material and therefore the quality of the epitaxy.
摘要:
An electronic apparatus is disclosed having: a plurality of electronic devices with the same or different internal voltages; an interconnection between two or more of the plurality of electronic devices; each of said two or more electronic devices has an internal voltage; driver and receiver circuits which send and receive signals at a selectable communication voltage levels for interfacing between said two or more electronic devices, at a common communication voltage which is less than the highest value of said internal voltages of said two or more electronic devices; a circuit for configuring the driver and receiver circuits; and the driver circuit are configured to have a substantially constant output impedance independent of their output voltage.
摘要:
The mobility of carriers in the channel region of a field effect transistor can be increased by providing a layered structure wherein electrons are separated from impurities. The channel is made up of external layers of wide bandgap material and internal layers with a narrower bandgap where the bottom of the conduction band of one layer is below the top of the valence band of the adjacent layer. A structure is shown with a layered channel having AlSb external layers and at least one or both of InAs and GaSb internal layers.
摘要:
Misfit dislocation density at an InAs-GaAs interface is reduced in both I-GaSb and In.sub.1-x Ga.sub.x As-GaSb.sub.1-y As.sub.y superlattices grown on GaAs substrates by means of a MBE (molecular beam epitaxy) growth technique consisting of a step graded sequence of composition layers between substrate and superlattice whose composition changes in discrete concentration steps from the composition of the substrate to the composition of the superlattice.
摘要:
Disclosed is a tunnel diode consisting of an accumulation region of p-type GaSb and an accumulation region of n-type InAs separated by a thin layer of a quaternary compound consisting of InGaSbAs. Such a diode structure converts the interface between the two accumulation regions of p-type and n-type material from what would normally be an ohmic junction into a tunneling junction. Such a tunnel diode requires no heavy doping which is normally required for a tunnel diode.
摘要:
The present invention discloses a AlGaInN nitride substrate structure using TiN as buffer layer and the manufacturing method thereof. The present invention deposits TiN having (111) surface onto the silicon substrate having (111) surface as a buffer layer, and grows III-V AlGaInN nitride epitaxy structure having (0001) surface. The present method can form high-quality III-V AlGaInN nitride epitaxy layer to manufacture the vertical-conducted III-V AlGaInN nitride devices and utilize the high-reflection TiN surface to enhance the efficiency of the opti-electrical devices. The present invention can further prevent the silicon substrate forming the noncrystalline SiNx in the AlGaInN epitaxy process, so that the yield of the chip can be improved.
摘要翻译:本发明公开了一种使用TiN作为缓冲层的AlGaInN氮化物衬底结构及其制造方法。 本发明将具有(111)表面的TiN沉积到具有(111)表面的硅衬底上作为缓冲层,并且生长具有(0001)表面的III-V AlGaInN氮化物外延结构。 本发明方法可以形成高品质的III-V AlGaInN氮化物外延层,以制造垂直导电的III-V AlGaInN氮化物器件,并利用高反射TiN表面来提高光电器件的效率。 本发明可以进一步防止在AlGaInN外延工艺中形成非结晶SiN x x的硅衬底,从而可以提高芯片的产量。
摘要:
Metal film and metal superlattice structures with controlled orientations are grown at room temperature using a silicon or germanium substrate coated with an epitaxially grown copper layer. The metal films are preferably deposited by electron beam evaporation without external heating of the copper coated substrate.
摘要:
The interdiffusion at the interface between a metallic-type conductor or semiconductor and a second metallic-type conductor or semiconductor in intimate contact therewith due to elevated temperatures is reduced by subjecting a surface of at least one of the materials when at an elevated temperature to a gas which contains at least one component which changes the surface potential and work function of the surface which is subjected to the gas in a direction according to the relative electronegativities of the materials.