摘要:
To provide a solar cell enabling practical electric power to be obtained and excitons to be effectively collected, and a manufacturing method of the solar cell. A nanowire solar cell 1 comprises: a semiconductor substrate 2; a plurality of nanowire semiconductors 4 and 5 forming pn junctions; a transparent insulating material 6 filled in the gap between the plurality of nanowire semiconductors 4 and 5; an electrode 7 covering the end portion of the plurality of nanowire semiconductors 4 and 5; and a passivation layer 10 provided between the semiconductor 5 and the transparent insulating material 6 and between the semiconductor 5 and the electrode 7.
摘要:
A solar cell element having improved power generation efficiency is provided. A solar cell element 100 has a substrate 110, a mask pattern 120, semiconductor nanorods 130, a first electrode 150 and a second electrode 160. The semiconductor nanorods 130 are disposed in triangular lattice form as viewed in plan on the substrate 110. The ratio p/d of the center-to-center distance p between each adjacent pair of the semiconductor nanorods 130 and the minimum diameter d of the semiconductor nanorods 130 is within the range from 1 to 7. Each semiconductor nanorod 130 has a central nanorod 131 formed of a semiconductor of a first conduction type, a first cover layer 132 formed of an intrinsic semiconductor and covering the central nanorod 131, and a second cover layer 138 formed of a semiconductor of a second conduction type and covering the first cover layer 132.
摘要:
There is provided a method for producing a multijunction solar cell having four-junctions, the method allowing the area of a device to be increased. On a nucleation site formed on a substrate 2, is grown a semiconductor 2a comprising the same material as the substrate 2 in the shape of a wire. On the semiconductor 2a, are successively grown semiconductors 3, 4, 5, and 6 with a narrower band gap in the shape of a wire. The semiconductor 3 may be directly grown in the shape of a wire on the nucleation site formed on the substrate 2. It is preferred to form the nucleation site by forming an amorphous SiO2 coating 8a on the substrate 2 and etching a part of the amorphous SiO2 coating 8a. Further, it is preferred to form an insulating film 8 in the region except the nucleation sites on the substrate 2 by allowing the amorphous SiO2 coating 8a to remain therein. The semiconductor 2a is GaP; the semiconductor 3 is Al0.3Ga0.7As; the semiconductor 4 is GaAs; the semiconductor 5 is In0.3Ga0.7As; and the semiconductor 6 is In0.6Ga0.4As.
摘要翻译:提供了一种制造具有四结的多结太阳能电池的方法,该方法允许增加器件的面积。 在形成在基板2上的成核位置上,生长包括与基板2相同的材料的半导体2a,其形式为导线。 在半导体2a上,连续生长的半导体3,4,5和6具有较窄的导线形状的带隙。 半导体3可以直接生长在形成在基板2上的成核位置上的导线形状。优选通过在基板2上形成非晶SiO 2涂层8a并蚀刻部分无定形SiO 2来形成成核位置 涂层8a。 此外,优选通过使非晶SiO2涂层8a保留在基板2上的除了成核位置以外的区域中形成绝缘膜8。 半导体2a是GaP; 半导体3是Al 0.3 Ga 0.7 As; 半导体4是GaAs; 半导体5是In 0.3 Ga 0.7 As; 半导体6为In 0.6 Ga 0.4 As。
摘要:
There is provided a method for producing a multijunction solar cell having four-junctions, the method allowing the area of a device to be increased. On a nucleation site formed on a substrate 2, is grown a semiconductor 2a comprising the same material as the substrate 2 in the shape of a wire. On the semiconductor 2a, are successively grown semiconductors 3, 4, 5, and 6 with a narrower band gap in the shape of a wire. The semiconductor 3 may be directly grown in the shape of a wire on the nucleation site formed on the substrate 2. It is preferred to form the nucleation site by forming an amorphous SiO2 coating 8a on the substrate 2 and etching a part of the amorphous SiO2 coating 8a. Further, it is preferred to form an insulating film 8 in the region except the nucleation sites on the substrate 2 by allowing the amorphous SiO2 coating 8a to remain therein. The semiconductor 2a is GaP; the semiconductor 3 is Al0.3Ga0.7As; the semiconductor 4 is GaAs; the semiconductor 5 is In0.3Ga0.7As; and the semiconductor 6 is In0.6Ga0.4As.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method for manufacturing a multi-junction solar cell which makes it possible to implement a 4-junction solar cell and to increase the area of a device. A nucleus generation site is disposed on a substrate 2 made of a first semiconductor. A first material gas is fed to the nucleus generation site to form a wire-like semiconductor 3 in the nucleus generation site. A third material gas and a fourth material gas are fed to form a wire-like semiconductor 4 on the semiconductor 3 and a wire-like semiconductor 5 on the semiconductor 4. A nucleus generation site is disposed on a substrate 6. The first material gas is fed to the nucleus generation site to form a wire-like semiconductor 2a in the nucleus generation site. A second material gas to the fourth material gas are fed to form the wire-like semiconductor 3 on the semiconductor 2a, the wire-like semiconductor 4 on the semiconductor 3, and the wire-like semiconductor 5 on the semiconductor 4. The bandgaps of the semiconductors decrease and increase consistently with the distance to the substrate 2 or 6. The nucleus generation site is made of catalytic particles such as Au. The semiconductors 2 and 2a are Ge, the semiconductor 3 is InxGa1-xAs, the semiconductor 4 is GaAs, and the semiconductor 5 is AlyGa1-yAs.
摘要翻译:本发明提供了一种多结太阳能电池的制造方法,其可以实现4结太阳能电池并增加器件的面积。 核生成部位设置在由第一半导体构成的基板2上。 第一原料气体被供给至产生核生成部位以在核生成部位形成丝状半导体3。 进料第三原料气体和第四原料气体,以在半导体3上形成丝状半导体4,在半导体4上形成线状半导体5.将核生成部位配置在基板6上。第一原料气体 被送入核产生部位,以在核生成部位形成丝状半导体2a。 进料到第四原料气体的第二原料气体以在半导体2a上形成线状半导体3,在半导体3上形成线状半导体4,并且在半导体4上形成线状半导体5.带隙 半导体与到基板2或6的距离一致地减小并增加。核产生位置由诸如Au的催化颗粒制成。 半导体2和2a是Ge,半导体3是In x Ga 1-x As,半导体4是GaAs,半导体5是Al y Ga 1-y As。
摘要:
A hydrogen storage material includes a nano size material that can be formed in a multi-layered core/shell structure and/or in a nanotabular (or platelet) form.
摘要:
A hydrogen storage tank comprises a hydrogen adsorbent accommodated in a pressure-resistant container. The hydrogen adsorbent is capable of adsorbing and retaining hydrogen gas of a volume exceeding an occupation volume occupied by the hydrogen adsorbent itself. As for the hydrogen adsorbent, the amount of endothermic heat, which is generated when the adsorbed hydrogen gas is released, is not more than 16 kJ per mol of hydrogen molecules. The hydrogen adsorbent is prevented from leaking outside of the pressure-resistant container by a filter.
摘要:
Carbon structures, e.g. carbon nano-fibers, suitable for absorbing hydrogen at low pressures and low temperatures are produced by a selective oxidation and/or acid reflux process. The process includes heating an impure mixture containing a crystalline form of carbon in the presence of an oxidizing gas at a temperature and time sufficient to selectively oxidize and remove a substantial amount of any amorphous carbon impurities from the mixture. Metal containing impurities can be removed from the mixture by exposing the desired carbon and accompanying impurities to an acid to produce a carbon fiber that is substantially free of both non-fiber carbon impurities and metal impurities. Another aspect of the present invention includes purified carbon structures that can store hydrogen at low pressures and temperatures.
摘要:
To produce a hydrogen absorbing alloy powder which is an aggregate of alloy particles each including a metal matrix and added-components, an aggregate of metal matrix particles and an aggregate of added-component particles are used, and mechanical alloying is carried out. In this case, the relationship between the particle size D of the metal matrix particles and the particle size d of the added-component particles is set at d≦D/6. Thus, the milling time can be shortened remarkably.
摘要翻译:为了制备作为各自包含金属基体和添加成分的合金粒子的集合体的吸氢合金粉末,使用金属基体粒子和添加成分粒子的集合体,进行机械合金化。 在这种情况下,金属基体粒子的粒径D与添加成分粒子的粒径d之间的关系为d <= D / 6。 因此,可以显着缩短研磨时间。
摘要:
A gas cooking stove is disclosed to which a very-small gas cylinder is joined in a one-touch manner and the state of joining is reliably maintained. When the gas cooking stove is used, the gas cooking stove can stably be installed. When the gas cooking stove is not used, the overall size can be reduced to save the space. Thus, the operability, safety and the portability can be improved. A valve mechanism, an operation member for opening/closing the valve mechanism and a piezoelectric spark unit are provided. Moreover, a stove body is provided which has an upper portion to which a dish is joined and a lower portion provided with a gas-cylinder joining portion to which a gas cylinder is joined. A grate is rotatively supported by the dish. The gas cylinder having a valve-joining cylindrical portion which is integrally formed with the gas cylinder, which accommodates a valve mechanism, in which the valve mechanism is secured and from which a stem is allowed to project over the valve-joining cylindrical portion is joined to the gas-cylinder joining portion in the one-touch manner. The gas cylinder has the valve-joining cylindrical portion which is held by a cylinder holding member.