摘要:
A process for regenerating electroless plating bath comprising the steps of:(i) continuously or intermittently taking out a part or the whole of chelating agent-containing copper electroless plating bath from an electroless plating tank, followed by removing off the copper ion content from said bath;(ii) acidifying the thus obtained solution for precipitating the chelating agent therefrom and recovering the precipitated chelating agent;(iii) supplying said recovered chelating agent to an anodic cell separated by an exchange membrane from a cathodic cell having cathode, said anodic cell having copper anode, wherein in case a neutral or alkaline electrolyte solution is supplied to said cathodic cell said partitioning membrane is an anion exchange membrane or cation exchange membrane, while in case an acidic electrolyte solution is supplied to said cathodic cell said partitioning membrane is a cation exchange membrane, and applying direct current between both electrode; and(iv) then, recycling the solution within said anodic cell to said electroless plating tank, and a regenerating apparatus of electroless plating bath including(a) a copper-precipitating means for decomposing the copper chelate contained in the electroless copper plating bath and for precipitating the copper ion,(b) a chelating agent-recovering means for changing the pH of the solution to precipitate the chelating agent and recover, and(c) an electrolytic means comprising an anodic cell and a cathodic cell separated by means of an ion exchange membrane, said anodic cell having a copper anode therein, said cathodic cell having a cathode therein.
摘要:
A laminate including a resin layer and a metal layer, the resin layer being obtained by modifying at least part of the surface of a resin film including a thermoplastic cyclic olefin resin by ionizing irradiation, and the metal layer being formed on the modified area of the surface of the resin film by plating, a method of producing the same, and an electronic circuit board including a circuit formed by etching the metal layer of the laminate by photolithography, are disclosed. The laminate ensures that the insulating resin layer (flat surface) exhibits high adhesion to the conductor layer.
摘要:
It is an object to enable a printer to print at a high speed from drawing data including each drawing object of an image, a text, and graphics in the same page and to form print information in which a deterioration of a picture quality is small. An object-unit resolution discriminator discriminates attributes of drawing objects in print data which is formed by a host, discriminates a kind of resolution processing of each drawing object, selects either one of a high resolution rasterizer and a normal resolution rasterizer every drawing object on the basis of the discrimination result, and switches a resolution processing. A page detection/resolution controller switches a resolution mode for the printer driver to draw every page on the basis of the attribute detected by a page parameter discriminator for analyzing the print data and detecting the attributes of the drawing objects of each page.
摘要:
An electroless copper plating solution which is based on an electroless copper plating solution comprising a copper ion, a complexing agent, a hypophosphorous acid compound as a reducing agent, and a metallic catalyst for initiating a reductive reaction, as characterized by further comprising a lithium ion or both a lithium ion and a polyoxyethylene type surfactant, and a method for electroless copper plating using the same, as well as a plated product made by such a process. The electroless copper plating solution in the present invention enables a uniform and acicular copper film to be deposited on the surface of a plating object, and therefore can be used for improving the strength of adhesion between various metals and resins, including bonding of a copper foil to a resin as applied in a conductive circuit such as a multi-layer printed circuit board or in a copper-plated laminate.
摘要:
A combination portable magnetic tape cassette player and multiband radio receiver in which the sensitive elements of the radio receiver are arranged within a hinged, plastic cover of the combined apparatus and the circuitry of the radio receiver is formed on a printed circuit board having an AM band antenna mounted thereto, whereby the AM receiver antenna is electromagnetically unshielded by the plastic cover and the combined tape player and radio receiver is of a size substantially equal to that of the tape player alone.
摘要:
A cathode substrate which enables achievement of a battery having a high output voltage and a high energy density, and being superior in charge and discharge cycle characteristics; a secondary cell in which the cathode substrate is used; a resin composition for use in forming the cathode substrate; and a method for producing the cathode substrate are provided. According to cathode substrate 10 including metal film 13 formed on support 11 provided with patterned organic film 12 molded by a thermal imprint process or a photoimprint process, a battery having a high output voltage and a high energy density, and being superior in charge and discharge cycle characteristics can be provided.
摘要:
A nonconductor product is soaked in a solution suspending a semiconducting powder and is subjected to light irradiation in the solution so that polar group is formed on the surface of the nonconductor product, and then electroless plating is performed on the surface on which the polar group is formed. A resin product is subjected to electroless plating after ultraviolet treatment in which ultraviolet rays are irradiated through water or a solution is performed. Further, electroless plating or electroplating with a different or the same kind of metal is performed on the electroless-plated layer formed by electroless plating. With the method like this, the plated nonconductor product which does not cause problems such as environmental pollution and waste liquid treatment, and whose surface and plated coating is firmly adhered to each other, and, when a resin product is used as an object to be plated, deformation by heat of the resin product can be prevented, and moreover, the adherent strength of the plated coating can be improved.
摘要:
An image processing apparatus in which the amount of data bits for each of plural block units is controlled to be the same for all block units, so as to facilitate location of each block unit in coded image data without necessarily decoding the entire image. Pixel image data which is formable into plural block units is input for each block unit, and the input image data is orthogonally transformed. The orthogonally-transformed image data is quantized, and variable-length coding is performed on the quantized image data so as to generate variable-length code. The amount of variable length code in each block unit is controlled to be no more than a predetermined amount of data bits, with the predetermined amount being the same for each block unit.
摘要:
There is presented a chemical copper-plating bath capable of providing a plated film having excellent mechanical characteristics, especially ductility, which bath contains a specific additive having the following formula: ##STR1## Stability of the bath as well as further improvement of mechanical strength of plated films are also found to be attained by adding in combination at least one compound selected from the group consisting of 1,10-phenanthroline, its derivatives, 2,2'-dipyridyl, 2,2'-diquinoline and water-soluble cyanides.
摘要:
An image processing apparatus in which the amount of data bits for each of plural block units is controlled to be the same for all block units, so as to facilitate location of each block unit in coded image data without necessarily decoding the entire image. Pixel image data which is formable into plural block units is input for each block unit, and the input image data is orthogonally transformed. The orthogonally-transformed image data is quantized, and variable-length coding is performed on the quantized image data so as to generate variable-length code. The amount of variable length code in each block unit is controlled to be no more than a predetermined amount of data bits, with the predetermined amount being the same for each block unit.