Method for manufacturing modified wood
    1.
    发明授权
    Method for manufacturing modified wood 失效
    改性木材的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US5342651A

    公开(公告)日:1994-08-30

    申请号:US127376

    申请日:1993-09-28

    IPC分类号: B27K3/02 B27K3/32 B05D1/00

    摘要: A method for manufacturing a modified wood prepares a natural wood material containing more than a predetermined amount of a solvent for dissolving two different compounds which chemically react with each other to form an insoluble compound, provides a layer of each of the different compounds inside each of two opposing surfaces of the wood material, causes the different compounds to chemically react with each other within the wood material and fixes the formed insoluble compound in the wood material, whereby the fixation amount of the insoluble compound in the wood can be effectively increased.

    摘要翻译: 改性木材的制造方法制备含有超过预定量的溶剂的天然木材,以溶解彼此化学反应形成不溶性化合物的两种不同的化合物, 木质材料的两个相对的表面使得不同的化合物在木材内部彼此发生化学反应,并将形成的不溶性化合物固定在木材中,从而可以有效地增加不溶性化合物在木材中的固定量。

    Method of manufacturing modified wood material
    2.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing modified wood material 失效
    改性木材的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US4857365A

    公开(公告)日:1989-08-15

    申请号:US157228

    申请日:1988-02-18

    IPC分类号: B27K3/32

    CPC分类号: B27K3/32 B27K3/04

    摘要: A method of manufacturing a modifed wood material can fix within a raw wood material an insoluble, non-flammable inorganic compound with a highly efficient reaction achieved between cations and anions by sequentially immersing the raw wood material at least three times alternately in each of, and different one from that employed immediately before of a first water-soluble inorganic substance solution containing cations and a second water-soluble inorganic substance solution containing anions.

    摘要翻译: 制造修改后的木材的方法可以在原材料中固定不溶性的不可燃无机化合物,其中阳离子和阴离子之间实现的高效反应是通过将原木材料交替地在 与之前使用的第一种含有阳离子的水溶性无机物质溶液和含有阴离子的第二种水溶性无机物质溶液不同。

    Resin molded type semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the same
    4.
    发明申请
    Resin molded type semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the same 有权
    树脂模制型半导体器件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050087890A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-04-28

    申请号:US10991864

    申请日:2004-11-19

    摘要: A resin molded type semiconductor device has: a semiconductor chip (12) which is mounted on a die pad portion (11) of a lead frame (9); thin metal wires (14) which connect terminals of the semiconductor chip (12) to inner lead portions (13) of the lead frame (9); and a sealing resin (15), and the lead frame (9) is subjected to an upsetting process so that a supporting portion (11) is located at a position higher than the inner lead portions (13). Since the sealing resin of a thickness corresponding to the step difference of the upsetting exists below the supporting portion, the adhesiveness between the lead frame and the sealing resin can be improved, and high reliability and thinning are realized. Since at least one groove portion is disposed in the surface of each of the inner lead portions (13), the anchoring effect to the sealing resin (15), stress acting on a lead portion of a product, and stress to the thin metal wires (14) can be relaxed, and leads and the thin metal wires can be prevented from peeling off.

    摘要翻译: 树脂模制型半导体器件具有:半导体芯片(12),其安装在引线框架(9)的芯片焊盘部分(11)上; 将半导体芯片(12)的端子连接到引线框架(9)的内引线部分(13)的细金属线(14); 和密封树脂(15),并且引线框架(9)经受镦锻处理,使得支撑部分(11)位于比内部引线部分(13)高的位置。 由于对应于镦粗阶梯差的厚度的密封树脂存在于支撑部分的下方,因此可以提高引线框架和密封树脂之间的粘合性,并且实现高可靠性和变薄。 由于至少一个槽部设置在每个内部引线部分(13)的表面中,所以对密封树脂(15)的锚定效应,作用在产品的引线部分上的应力和对金属细线的应力 (14)可以松弛,并且可以防止导线和细金属线剥离。

    Resin molded type semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the same
    5.
    发明授权
    Resin molded type semiconductor device and a method of manufacturing the same 有权
    树脂模制型半导体器件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07538416B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-26

    申请号:US10991864

    申请日:2004-11-19

    IPC分类号: H01L23/495

    摘要: A resin molded type semiconductor device has: a semiconductor chip (12) which is mounted on a die pad portion (11) of a lead frame (9); thin metal wires (14) which connect terminals of the semiconductor chip (12) to inner lead portions (13) of the lead frame (9); and a sealing resin (15), and the lead frame (9) is subjected to an upsetting process so that a supporting portion (11) is located at a position higher than the inner lead portions (13). Since the sealing resin of a thickness corresponding to the step difference of the upsetting exists below the supporting portion, the adhesiveness between the lead frame and the sealing resin can be improved, and high reliability and thinning are realized. Since at least one groove portion is disposed in the surface of each of the inner lead portions (13), the anchoring effect to the sealing resin (15), stress acting on a lead portion of a product, and stress to the thin metal wires (14) can be relaxed, and leads and the thin metal wires can be prevented from peeling off.

    摘要翻译: 树脂模制型半导体器件具有:半导体芯片(12),其安装在引线框架(9)的芯片焊盘部分(11)上; 将半导体芯片(12)的端子连接到引线框架(9)的内引线部分(13)的细金属线(14); 和密封树脂(15),并且引线框架(9)经受镦锻处理,使得支撑部分(11)位于比内部引线部分(13)高的位置。 由于对应于镦粗阶梯差的厚度的密封树脂存在于支撑部分的下方,因此可以提高引线框架和密封树脂之间的粘合性,并且实现高可靠性和变薄。 由于至少一个槽部设置在每个内部引线部分(13)的表面中,所以对密封树脂(15)的锚定效应,作用在产品的引线部分上的应力和对金属细线的应力 (14)可以松弛,并且可以防止导线和细金属线剥离。

    Flat lighting device
    7.
    发明授权
    Flat lighting device 失效
    平面照明装置

    公开(公告)号:US5617251A

    公开(公告)日:1997-04-01

    申请号:US577387

    申请日:1995-12-22

    CPC分类号: G02B6/0055 G02B6/0031

    摘要: An improved flat lighting device is provided. The flat lighting device comprises a light transmission member having a luminous surface formed on the front side thereof, a reflection surface on the rear side of said luminous surface, and an incident surface, and further comprises a light source and a reflecting mirror in the vicinity of the side perpendicular to said luminous surface. The thickness of the light transmission member between the luminous surface and the reflection surface is increased wider than that of the incident surface, the lower end of said incident surface is in contact with the reflection surface, said light source and said reflecting mirror are provided closer to the center of the light transmission member inside the end of the luminous surface, said inclined surface is formed by connecting the upper end of the incident surface and the end of the luminous surface, and said inclined surface is provided with a reflection function. According to the invention, the luminous surface can be more luminous owing to reflection by the inclined surface, and the flat lighting device itself can be formed so that the area is approximately equal to the display area of a liquid crystal display for lighting.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种改进的平面照明装置。 平面照明装置包括具有形成在其前侧上的发光表面的光透射构件,在所述发光表面的后侧上的反射表面和入射表面,并且在附近还包括光源和反射镜 垂直于所述发光表面的一侧。 发光面与反射面之间的透光构件的厚度比入射面的厚度增加得较宽,所述入射面的下端与反射面接触,所述光源和反射镜靠近 在发光面的端部内的透光构件的中心,通过连接入射面的上端和发光面的端部而形成所述倾斜面,并且所述倾斜面具有反射功能。 根据本发明,由于倾斜表面的反射,发光表面可以更加发光,并且平面照明装置本身可以形成为使得该面积近似等于用于照明的液晶显示器的显示面积。

    Surface light source apparatus
    10.
    发明授权
    Surface light source apparatus 失效
    表面光源装置

    公开(公告)号:US5779339A

    公开(公告)日:1998-07-14

    申请号:US784409

    申请日:1997-01-16

    摘要: A surface light source apparatus is constituted such that an overhang portion overhanging a light source is provided on part of an end surface where the light source of an optical guide plate is arranged in such a manner that it is flush with the front surface of the optical guide plate and that an incident light control unit formed from a resin for diffusing and attenuating light is provided integratedly on at least an overhang portion side out of the overhang portion and the end surface of the optical guide plate, and accordingly light from the light source is transmitted through the overhang portion, radiated in an illumination direction, and diffused and attenuated by the incident light control unit to equalize the amount of light so that it can be used as illumination light. Thereby, the total area of the light emitting portions is increased.

    摘要翻译: 表面光源装置被构成为使得在端面的一部分上设置有悬垂在光源上的突出部分,其中导光板的光源以与光学器件的前表面齐平的方式排列 并且由用于漫射和衰减光的树脂形成的入射光控制单元一体地设置在突出部分和导光板的端表面之外的至少一个突出部分侧上,并且因此从光源 通过突出部分透射,在照射方向上辐射,并被入射光控制单元扩散和衰减,以使光量均匀,使其可以用作照明光。 由此,发光部的总面积增加。