摘要:
By a controller, land and groove areas of an optical disc are tracked, two focus error signals are detected in PID portions in the respective land and groove areas, a difference of focus offset is calculated on the basis of the detection, and the two focus error signals are corrected so as to set the difference to zero.
摘要:
A helium circulation system includes a refrigerator configured to cool a gas refrigerant into a liquid refrigerant; a first path configured to feed the liquid refrigerant from the refrigerator to a Dewar; a second path configured to feed the gas refrigerant from the Dewar to a vaporized gas collector via the refrigerator; a third path configured to feed the gas refrigerant from the vaporized gas collector to the refrigerator; a fourth path configured to feed the gas refrigerant from the Dewar to the vaporized gas collector without via the refrigerator; and a control unit configured to feed the liquid refrigerant through the first path while feeding the gas refrigerant through the third path when the refrigerator is driven, and feed the gas refrigerant through the second path while feeding the gas refrigerant the fourth path, when the refrigerator is stopped.
摘要:
According to one embodiment, a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device includes forming a plurality of electrode structures above a substrate. The method includes forming an insulating film on the plurality of electrode structures to make a gap between mutually-adjacent electrode structures. The method includes forming a silicon nitride film having compressive stress above the insulating film. The method includes forming a planarization film above the silicon nitride film. The method includes planarizing a surface of the planarization film by polishing by CMP (chemical mechanical polishing) method.
摘要:
A semiconductor manufacturing apparatus that forms a carbon film on a wafer by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition includes a body having a top opening; a stage provided within the body for placement of the wafer; a showerhead that encloses the top opening and that introduces a deposition gas or an etch gas; and a gas delivery system including a central gas inlet that introduces gas toward a central portion of the wafer from a central portion of the showerhead, and a peripheral gas inlet that introduces gas toward a bevel of the wafer from an outer peripheral portion of the showerhead, wherein the gas delivery system, after activating the etch gas outside the body, delivers the activated etch gas toward the bevel of the wafer to selectively remove a portion of the carbon film formed on the bevel of the wafer.
摘要:
A biomagnetic measuring apparatus includes a biomagnetic detector, a first marker configured to be detectable by the biomagnetic detector, a radiation source, a radiation detector provided to face the radiation source, and a second marker configured such that an image of the second marker can be captured by the radiation source and the radiation detector. Positional information about the first marker and the second marker is known or obtainable.
摘要:
A cryogenic refrigerator includes a cooling unit and a magnetic shielding unit. The cooling unit is configured to cool a refrigerant. The magnetic shielding unit covers around. the cooling unit.
摘要:
A marker coil includes a flexible substrate, a coil formed on the substrate by wiring, and a substrate holding part that is capable of being attached to a testee. A convex shape is formed in one of the substrate and the substrate holding part, and an engaging part for engaging the convex shape is formed in the other one of the substrate and the substrate holding part.
摘要:
A method for manufacturing a printed circuit board having a substrate composed of an insulation material, a via hole formed in the substrate, and a via land formed around the opening of the via hole on a surface of the substrate includes processes of measuring deformation of the substrate having the via hole formed therein, calculating a position where the via land is to be patterned on the basis of the deformation of the substrate measured in the measurement process, and patterning the via land at a position corrected on the basis of the value calculated in the calculation process.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a nonvolatile semiconductor memory device comprising: forming a trench in a silicon substrate; forming a silicon dioxide film along an internal surface of the trench of the silicon substrate; removing the silicon dioxide film formed on a bottom surface of the trench of the silicon substrate by an anisotropic etching process; and forming an ozone tetraethyl orthosilicate (O3-TEOS) film on an inner side of the silicon dioxide film by selectively depositing the O3-TEOS film on the bottom surface of the trench of the silicon substrate by a thermal CVD method.
摘要:
A toner cartridge includes a container body and a screw conveyer section. The screw conveyer section includes a rotation shaft and a toner conveying blade. The toner rotation shaft includes a first rotation shaft portion and a second rotation shaft portion concentrically communicated to the first rotation shaft portion and having a diameter smaller than that of the first rotation shaft portion. The toner conveying blade includes a first blade portion formed on the first rotation shaft portion, and a second blade portion formed on the second rotation shaft portion, a period of a spiral of the second blade portion winding around the second rotation shaft portion being smaller than a period of a spiral of the first blade portion winding around the first rotation shaft portion.