Wiring substrate and method of manufacturing the same
    2.
    发明授权
    Wiring substrate and method of manufacturing the same 失效
    接线基板及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06225569B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-01

    申请号:US08970501

    申请日:1997-11-14

    IPC分类号: H05K116

    摘要: A wiring substrate to which an IC chip is connected through soldering is formed from ceramic having electrode pads formed of a metallization layer. At least one nickel layer is formed on the electrode pads. The nickel layer has a thickness in the range of 2.5 &mgr;m to 8 &mgr;m. The nickel layer is preferably composed of a plurality of plated layers, and the outermost layer thereof is preferably formed through Ni-B plating. A gold plating layer is preferably formed on the outermost nickel layer. Further, heating is advantageously performed at least one time during the formation of the plurality of nickel layers.

    摘要翻译: 通过焊接连接IC芯片的布线基板由具有由金属化层形成的电极焊盘的陶瓷形成。 在电极焊盘上形成至少一层镍层。 镍层的厚度在2.5μm到8μm的范围内。 镍层优选由多个镀层构成,其最外层优选通过Ni-B镀层形成。 优选在最外层的镍层上形成镀金层。 此外,在形成多个镍层期间有利地进行加热至少一次。

    Integrated gas control device
    7.
    发明授权
    Integrated gas control device 有权
    综合气体控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US06216739B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-04-17

    申请号:US09556434

    申请日:2000-04-24

    IPC分类号: F16K1110

    摘要: A plurality of connecting blocks are mounted on a base plate. Each block has a base body and a vertical cylindrical portion formed on the base body, and has a vertical hole. The base body has a horizontal hole opened at both sides thereof and communicated with the vertical hole in the cylindrical portion. A plurality of intermediate blocks, each having a fixed portion and a pair of horizontal cylindrical inserting portions formed on both sides of the fixed portion are mounted on the base plate. The intermediate block has a horizontal gas passage having a pair of openings opened at upper surfaces on both sides of the fixed portion. The horizontal hole of each of the connecting blocks is engaged with the corresponding inserting portion of the intermediate block. A cylindrical connecting member having an inlet gas passage and an outlet gas passage is secured in the vertical hole of each connecting block. The outlet gas passage of the inlet side connecting member is communicated with the inlet gas passage of the outlet side connecting member. A gas control unit is secured to the connecting member.

    摘要翻译: 多个连接块安装在基板上。 每个块体具有形成在基体上的基体和垂直圆筒部,并且具有垂直孔。 基体具有在其两侧开口的水平孔,并与圆筒部的垂直孔连通。 在基板上安装有多个中间块,每个中间块具有形成在固定部的两侧上的固定部分和一对水平圆柱形插入部分。 中间块具有水平的气体通道,其具有在固定部的两侧的上表面开口的一对开口。 每个连接块的水平孔与中间块的相应的插入部分接合。 具有入口气体通道和出口气体通道的圆柱形连接构件固定在每个连接块的垂直孔中。 入口侧连接构件的出口气体通道与出口侧连接构件的入口气体通道连通。 气体控制单元固定到连接构件。

    Outer lead for a semiconductor IC package having individually annealed
plated layers
    8.
    发明授权
    Outer lead for a semiconductor IC package having individually annealed plated layers 失效
    具有单独退火镀层的半导体IC封装的外引线

    公开(公告)号:US5583379A

    公开(公告)日:1996-12-10

    申请号:US514838

    申请日:1995-08-14

    IPC分类号: H01H1/04 H01L23/495 H01L23/48

    摘要: An outer lead having a plurality of external leads 1 for electrically connecting the semiconductor IC of a semiconductor IC package to external devices comprises a base plate 11, a plated base structure formed over the surface of the base plate 11 and consisting of a plurality of plated base layers 12, 13 and 14 of Ni or a Ni alloy, and a surface layer 15 of Au or an Au alloy formed over the uppermost plated base layer 14 of the plated base structure. The number of the plated base layers is at least three. Each plated base layer 12, 13 and 14 of the plated base structure is subjected to crystal-growth annealing after being formed by plating to crystal-grow the grains thereof. A method of fabricating such an outer lead is provided.

    摘要翻译: 具有用于将半导体IC封装的半导体IC电连接到外部器件的多个外部引线1的外部引线包括基板11,形成在基板11的表面上的镀覆基体结构,由多个电镀 Ni或Ni合金的基底层12,13和14以及形成在镀覆基底结构的最上面镀覆的基底层14上的Au或Au合金的表面层15。 电镀基层的数量至少为3个。 电镀基体结构的每个镀覆基底层12,13和14在通过电镀形成晶体生长其晶粒之后进行结晶生长退火。 提供一种制造这种外引线的方法。

    Control apparatus for autonomous operating vehicle
    9.
    发明授权
    Control apparatus for autonomous operating vehicle 有权
    自动驾驶车辆控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US08744663B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-03

    申请号:US13240684

    申请日:2011-09-22

    IPC分类号: G01C22/00

    摘要: In an apparatus for controlling an autonomous operating vehicle having an operating machine and a magnetic sensor adapted to detect a border of a travel-scheduled area, the vehicle is controlled to travel around the area from a start point along the border to sequentially record traveling directions and traveled distances on a bitmap. The generated travel trajectory is transformed to map information. A position of the vehicle is detected using bits of the bitmap of the transformed map information, and the vehicle is controlled to, as traveling straight in the north-south directions, while perform the operation with the operating machine based on the calculated traveling direction, the calculated traveled distance and the determined position, utilizing a primary reference direction obtained from a geomagnetic sensor as a reference.

    摘要翻译: 在用于控制具有操作机器的自动操作车辆的装置和适于检测行驶调度区域的边界的磁传感器的情况下,控制车辆沿着边界的起始点绕该区域行进,以顺序地记录行驶方向 并在位图上移动距离。 所生成的行进轨迹被转换为地图信息。 使用变换后的地图信息的位图的位来检测车辆的位置,并且,以与计算出的行驶方向对应的操作机进行操作的同时,将车辆向南 - 南方向行进, 利用从地磁传感器获得的主参考方向作为参考,计算行进距离和确定位置。

    Fuel supply station information distributing system, fuel supply station information distributing server, and fuel supply station information displaying device
    10.
    发明授权
    Fuel supply station information distributing system, fuel supply station information distributing server, and fuel supply station information displaying device 有权
    燃料供应站信息分配系统,燃料供应站信息分配服务器和燃料供应站信息显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US07726360B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-01

    申请号:US11361459

    申请日:2006-02-23

    IPC分类号: B65B1/30 G06F19/00 G06F17/00

    CPC分类号: B60S5/02

    摘要: Fuel supply station information distributing system includes at least one vehicle, an information distributing server and at least one station, which are interconnected through communication line networks. The information distributing server transmits at every given time a request-to-send for vehicle information to the vehicles as well as a request-to-send for station information to the stations. The information distributing server then creates a fuel supply station information associating for each vehicle based on the vehicle information received from the vehicle and the station information received from the stations, and distributes it to the vehicle. When the vehicle receives the fuel supply station information from the information distributing server, it is displayed on the car navigation screen for notifying the driver.

    摘要翻译: 燃料供应站信息分发系统包括通过通信线路网互连的至少一个车辆,信息分发服务器和至少一个站。 信息分发服务器在每个给定时间向车辆发送用于车辆信息的请求发送以及向车站发送用于车站信息的请求。 然后,信息分发服务器基于从车辆接收的车辆信息和从站接收的车站信息,生成与各车辆相关的燃料供给站信息,并将其分配给车辆。 当车辆从信息分发服务器接收到燃料供应站信息时,它被显示在汽车导航屏幕上以通知驾驶员。