摘要:
A wired board comprises a plurality of bonding pads for connection to connecting terminals of an electronic part, and a plurality of external connection terminals for connection to connecting terminals of an external circuit board such as a motherboard. Each of the bonding pads has a metallized layer, and further has a Ni—B-plated layer, a Ni—P-plated layer and a Au-plated layer which are formed in this order on the metallized layer. The Au-plated layer has the thickness ranging from 1.2 to 3.5 &mgr;m. Each of the external connection terminals has a metallized layer, and further has a Ni—B-plated layer and a Au-plated layer which are formed in this order on the metallized layer of each of the external connection terminals. The Au-plated layer of each of the external connection terminals has the thickness ranging from 0.01 to 1 &mgr;m. A method of producing the wired board is also provided.
摘要:
A wiring substrate to which an IC chip is connected through soldering is formed from ceramic having electrode pads formed of a metallization layer. At least one nickel layer is formed on the electrode pads. The nickel layer has a thickness in the range of 2.5 &mgr;m to 8 &mgr;m. The nickel layer is preferably composed of a plurality of plated layers, and the outermost layer thereof is preferably formed through Ni-B plating. A gold plating layer is preferably formed on the outermost nickel layer. Further, heating is advantageously performed at least one time during the formation of the plurality of nickel layers.
摘要:
A process for producing a substrate 1 having a base-metal plating layer, which includes an immersion step for immersing the substrate 1 in a plating solution contained in a plating tank 33, to thereby form a base-metal plating layer; a washing step for removing the substrate 1 from the plating tank 33, transferring the substrate 1 to a washing tank, and washing the substrate 1; and a cooling step for applying a cooling liquid to the substrate 1 during at least a portion of the period during which the substrate is transferred to a position where the washing step is carried out after completing the immersion step, to thereby cool the substrate 1. An apparatus for carrying out the above process is also disclosed.
摘要:
The invention provides a method for manufacturing printed wiring substrates which can manufacture printed wiring substrates each having resin dielectric layers of uniform thickness and excellent surface flatness while maintaining favorable cutting performance in a dicing step. A multi-printed wiring-substrate panel is manufactured which includes a metal plate having a first main surface and a second main surface, and resin dielectric layers disposed on the first and second main surfaces. The metal plate has first depression portions and second depression portions. The first depression portions are opened at the first main surface and arranged discontinuously along predetermined cutting lines. The second depression portions are opened at the second main surface and arranged discontinuously along the predetermined cutting lines. The multi-printed wiring-substrate panel is cut along the predetermined cutting lines into a plurality of printed wiring substrates.
摘要:
The invention provides a method for manufacturing printed wiring substrates which can manufacture printed wiring substrates each having resin dielectric layers of uniform thickness and excellent surface flatness while maintaining favorable cutting performance in a dicing step. A multi-printed wiring-substrate panel is manufactured which includes a metal plate having a first main surface and a second main surface, and resin dielectric layers disposed on the first and second main surfaces. The metal plate has first depression portions and second depression portions. The first depression portions are opened at the first main surface and arranged discontinuously along predetermined cutting lines. The second depression portions are opened at the second main surface and arranged discontinuously along the predetermined cutting lines. The multi-printed wiring-substrate panel is cut along the predetermined cutting lines into a plurality of printed wiring substrates.
摘要:
A plurality of connecting blocks are mounted on a base plate. Each block has a base body and a vertical cylindrical portion formed on the base body, and has a vertical hole. The base body has a horizontal hole opened at both sides thereof and communicated with the vertical hole in the cylindrical portion. A plurality of intermediate blocks, each having a fixed portion and a pair of horizontal cylindrical inserting portions formed on both sides of the fixed portion are mounted on the base plate. The intermediate block has a horizontal gas passage having a pair of openings opened at upper surfaces on both sides of the fixed portion. The horizontal hole of each of the connecting blocks is engaged with the corresponding inserting portion of the intermediate block. A cylindrical connecting member having an inlet gas passage and an outlet gas passage is secured in the vertical hole of each connecting block. The outlet gas passage of the inlet side connecting member is communicated with the inlet gas passage of the outlet side connecting member. A gas control unit is secured to the connecting member.
摘要:
An outer lead having a plurality of external leads 1 for electrically connecting the semiconductor IC of a semiconductor IC package to external devices comprises a base plate 11, a plated base structure formed over the surface of the base plate 11 and consisting of a plurality of plated base layers 12, 13 and 14 of Ni or a Ni alloy, and a surface layer 15 of Au or an Au alloy formed over the uppermost plated base layer 14 of the plated base structure. The number of the plated base layers is at least three. Each plated base layer 12, 13 and 14 of the plated base structure is subjected to crystal-growth annealing after being formed by plating to crystal-grow the grains thereof. A method of fabricating such an outer lead is provided.
摘要:
In an apparatus for controlling an autonomous operating vehicle having an operating machine and a magnetic sensor adapted to detect a border of a travel-scheduled area, the vehicle is controlled to travel around the area from a start point along the border to sequentially record traveling directions and traveled distances on a bitmap. The generated travel trajectory is transformed to map information. A position of the vehicle is detected using bits of the bitmap of the transformed map information, and the vehicle is controlled to, as traveling straight in the north-south directions, while perform the operation with the operating machine based on the calculated traveling direction, the calculated traveled distance and the determined position, utilizing a primary reference direction obtained from a geomagnetic sensor as a reference.
摘要:
Fuel supply station information distributing system includes at least one vehicle, an information distributing server and at least one station, which are interconnected through communication line networks. The information distributing server transmits at every given time a request-to-send for vehicle information to the vehicles as well as a request-to-send for station information to the stations. The information distributing server then creates a fuel supply station information associating for each vehicle based on the vehicle information received from the vehicle and the station information received from the stations, and distributes it to the vehicle. When the vehicle receives the fuel supply station information from the information distributing server, it is displayed on the car navigation screen for notifying the driver.