摘要:
Semiconductor device, such as bipolar transistor, is made by molecular beam epitaxy, wherein a emitter layer (27) and overriding contact regions (28) of polycrystalline silicon are grown continuously on a silicon substrate (23+26) without breaking high vacuum, thus eliminating the adverse interface of natural oxide film under the polycrystalline silicon layer (28) and the adverse donor-acceptor compensation while attaining a well controlled h.sub.FE and enabling a shallow emitter junction.
摘要:
The invention provides a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device, wherein a semiconductor substrate is vertically etched to form a groove, antioxidant insulating films are formed on the side walls of the groove, and local oxidation is performed. Lateral extrusion of an oxide film which is a so-called bird's beak and a projection of the oxide film which is a so-called bird's head are substantially eliminated. As a result, the active region of the transistor, that is, the element formation region may not be narrowed, providing high packing density and high precision. Furthermore, the surface of the semiconductor substrate is flattened to prevent short-circuiting and disconnections of wiring layers. Stable manufacturing process provides a high yield of the semiconductor device. Electrical characteristics of the semiconductor device are greatly improved.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor integrated circuit device of the bipolar type of the MOS type or an integration of the two types having high integration and high performance, in which the circuit includes a first device region of which the side surface and entire region of the lower portion of the active region are made of silicon oxide and a second device region of which the side surface and a part of the lower portion of the active region are made of silicon oxide. According to the present invention, a transistor whose bottom portion is opened and a transistor whose bottom portion is not opened can be freely provided on a substrate, thereby dividing the transistors into a transistor to which a voltage can be supplied from the substrate and a transistor to which the voltage can not be supplied from the substrate, so that the wiring which has been conventionally needed can be reduced. In addition, in such transistors which are completely separated, the parasitic effect with the circumference is completely prevented so that excellent characteristics can be provided.
摘要:
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device comprises the steps of forming oxidation-resistive films on the surface and sides of a protrusion formed on a semiconductor substrate, forming grooves at the bottom of the sides of the protrusion, forming highly doped impurity diffusion regions in the groove surfaces, and subjecting the grooves to selective oxidation to form an oxide film under the bottom of the protrusion while a highly doped impurity diffusion region is formed, and forming a device in the protrusion.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method of isolating a transistor perfectly by employing a selective oxidation technology (LOCOS technology). More particularly, vertical openings are formed in the surface of {100} silicon substrate, and oxidation resistant films are formed of this surface and in part of the side walls of these openings. In succession, by etching with an etchant having an orientation anisotropy, dents are formed at high precision in the side walls of the openings. By oxidizing using the oxidation resistant film as the mask, an oxide film growing out from a dent in the opening side wall is connected with another oxide film growing out from an adjacent dent. The transistor thus formed in the active region of the silicon electrically isolated from the substrate is small in parasitic capacitance and may be formed into a small size, so that it possesses the features suited to VLSI, that is, high speed, low power consumption, and processability to high density integration.
摘要:
A signal processing method for an ATM switching network formed by connecting a plurality of ATM switching networks in which header conversion tables of line interfaces can be rewritten by control cells, includes in response to occurrence of an abnormality in a call control processor of a ATM switching system A, informing an ATM switching system B of the occurrence of the abnormality, transferring call control information in the ATM switching system A to the ATM switching system B, rewriting header conversion tables included in a plurality of line interfaces of the ATM switching system A by using control cells generated by the ATM switching system A and thereby transferring signal channel cells arriving at the ATM switching system A after occurrence of the abnormality to the ATM switching system B, and rewriting header conversion tables included in a plurality of line interfaces of the ATM switching system A by using control cells generated by the ATM switching system B and thereby making a call control processor of the ATM switching system B effect route control of information channel cells within the ATM switching system A.
摘要:
Provided is a process for preparing a cephem compound of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.3 is hydrogen or methoxy, R.sup.4 is hydrogen or a residue of a nucleophilic compound, R.sup.5 is hydroxyl or a protected hydroxyl, and R.sup.8 is hydrogen or halogen, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester thereof, which comprises introducing an acyl group of the formula: ##STR2## wherein R.sup.5 and R.sup.8 are as defined above into the amino group of the molecule of the formula: ##STR3## wherein R.sup.3 and R.sup.4 are as defined above or a salt or ester thereof.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method of forming a fine pattern comprising the steps of forming on a semiconductor substrate an organic polymer film and heat treating it, forming on the organic polymer film an inorganic film and heat treating it, forming on the inorganic film an electron beam resist film and heat treating it, drawing a pattern on the resist film, developing it to form a resist pattern, and etching the inorganic film and the organic polymer film using the resist pattern as a mask, wherein the improvement comprises using one substance selected from the group consisting of a polyphenylene sulfide, a derivative thereof, and a polymer represented by the formula (I): ##STR1## where n is a positive integer, for forming at least one of the organic polymer film and the electron beam resist film. According to the present invention, it is possible to prevent charging by incident electrons, thereby keeping free of field butting and reduction of overlay accuracy, and to form an accurate and vertical fine resist pattern.
摘要:
Herein disclosed is a data communication system in which a plurality of node equipments are linked to a common signal transmission line so that the data may be communicated between the respective node equipments. The data communication system is characterized: in that at least one of the node equipments includes means for generating and transmitting repeatedly for a predetermined period the channel which contains a data transmission bit and a validity bit for the former bit; and in that each of the node equipments linked to the common signal transmission line partly sends out the data through said channel and partly makes the validity indicating bit indicate an invalid state, when the speed of said data is so slower than the predetermined period of said channel that the data to be sent out for the predetermined period are out of time thereby to make it possible to effect the data transmission at an arbitrary speed shorter than said predetermined period.Herein also disclosed is a data communication system in which a plurality of node equipments are jointed by a common transmission loop line and in which the information of multiple channels is repeatedly transmitted for a predetermined period to said transmission loop line so that the channel information may be sent and received between terminal equipments linked to said node equipments. The data communication system is characterized in that an identical pattern for synchronization is inserted into and transmitted by the plural head channels of each period so that the synchronization is effected at each of said node equipments by detecting the synchronizing pattern received by means of a detecting circuit.
摘要:
The present invention is directed to a compound having antibacterial activity of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents amino, protected amino, hydroxy or protected hydroxy;R.sup.4 represents heterocyclic thio wherein heterocyclic is a 5 to 6 membered hetero ring containing 1 to 4 hetero atoms from the group of oxygen, sulfur and nitrogen; andR.sup.5 is hydroxy or protected hydroxy, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.