Abstract:
A device including at least one processor, and an analog-to-digital (ADC) circuit, wherein the at least one processor is configured to generate an excitation signal and provide the excitation signal to a crystal in a pierce oscillation configuration, wherein after providing the excitation signal, the ADC circuit is configured to obtain as input a signal output from the crystal and convert the signal to a digital output; the at least one processor is configured to compare the digital output of the ADC circuit to a plurality of thresholds and based on the comparisons is further configured to drive the crystal to cause the crystal to operate as a pierce oscillator and to generate a clock signal from at least of one of the comparisons.
Abstract:
The invention relates to methods and systems for reading a memory cell and in particular, an STT MRAM. In one example, a system for reading a memory cell includes a sense path and an inverse path. A reference current is provided through the sense path and is sampled via a first sampling element in the sense path, and a cell current from the memory cell is provided through the inverse sense path and is sampled via a second sampling element in the inverse sense path. Subsequently, the memory cell is disconnected from the inverse sense path, the cell current is provided through the sense path, the reference source is disconnected from the sense path, and the reference current is provided through the inverse sense path. The output levels are then determined by the cell and reference currents working against the sampled reference and sampled cell currents.
Abstract:
A calibration circuit, including: a signal generator circuit configured to generate a modulated analog input signal, which is based on a digital input word that is modulated; an Analog-to-Digital Converter (ADC) configured to convert an analog reference signal to a digital calibration word, wherein the analog reference signal is a low-pass-filtered version of the analog input signal generated by the signal generator circuit; and a feedback circuit configured to output the digital input word by adjusting the digital calibration word depending on a digital feedback signal, which is based on a modulated version of the analog reference signal, wherein the signal generator circuit, the ADC, and the feedback circuit are provided on a same chip.
Abstract:
A device is provided for time measurement of a clock-based signal comprising a sample stage comprising a switching device that is driven by a control signal and a capacitance (Cs), wherein the sample stage is arranged to transform an analog input signal in an analog output signal, the device further comprising an analog-to-digital converter to convert the analog output signal into a digital output signal, wherein the input signal applied to the sample stage is a reference signal and wherein the clock-based signal is applied to the control signal. Also, an according method is suggested.
Abstract:
A calibration circuit, including: a first analog-to-digital converter (ADC) configured to sample a nonlinear reference signal continuously at an equidistant sampling rate to generate a reference sampled signal; a trigger timer configured to generate trigger signals; a second ADC configured to sample a point of each of the nonlinear reference signal and repeated versions of the nonlinear reference signal in response to the respective trigger signals at equidistantly increasing delays, to generate a device-under-test (DUT) sampled voltage; and processing circuitry configured to estimate a differential nonlinearity (DNL) of the DUT sampled signal, estimate a DNL of the reference sampled signal, and compare the estimated DNL of the DUT sampled signal with the estimated DNL of the reference sampled signal, to generate a DNL performance indication signal of the second ADC.
Abstract:
The disclosure relates to an electronic memory system, and more specifically, to a system for adaptive bit rate programming of a memory device, and a method for adaptive bit rate programming of a memory device. According to an embodiment, a system for adaptive bit rate programming of a memory device including a plurality of memory cells is provided, wherein the memory cells are configured to be electrically programmable by application of a current supplied by a current source, the system including selection devices for selecting memory cells for programming based on availability of current from the current source.
Abstract:
According to an example, an electronic device includes a component, a supply line providing a supply voltage, a transistor with a control input, a linear first control loop, and a non-linear second control loop. The transistor outputs an output voltage to the component depending on a signal applied to the control input. The linear first control loop includes an ADC to convert an analog output voltage level into a digital measurement signal, a controller to generate a digital control signal for the transistor depending on the digital measurement signal, and a DAC to convert the digital control signal into a first analog control signal. The non-linear second control loop is configured to generate a second analog control signal depending on the analog output voltage level. The second analog control signal is superimposed with the first analog control signal and the combined control signals are fed to the control input of the transistor.
Abstract:
Systems, methods, and circuits are provided for facilitating negative resistance margin testing in an oscillator circuit. An example oscillator circuit includes amplifier circuitry configured to be coupled in parallel with a resonator and variable resistance circuitry configured to, in response to a resistance control signal, adjust a resistance of the oscillator circuit.
Abstract:
A sense amplifier of a memory cell having a sense voltage generating circuit configured to generate a sense voltage; and a sensing circuit configured to compare a bitline voltage of the memory cell with the sense voltage, and to output a digital output signal indicating a content of the memory cell, wherein during a sense phase, the sensing circuit is decoupled from a voltage supply which charges a bitline capacitance during a precharge phase, and is coupled to and supplied by the bitline capacitance. The sense voltage generating circuit may be further configured to generate a sense voltage that during a precharge phase is dependent on the voltage supply and during a sense phase is independent of the voltage supply.
Abstract:
A resolver-to-digital converter, comprising: a feedback (FB) filter chain loop having a state observer configured to estimate a rotation speed and a rotation angle of an object, based on a pair of input sine and cosine signals that are amplitude-modulated (AM) to correspond with the rotation angle of the object; and a feedforward (FF) filter chain path configured to estimate the rotation speed of the object based on the pair of input sine and cosine signals, wherein the state observer of the FB filter chain loop is further configured to offset the estimated rotation speed of the FB filter chain loop with the estimated rotation speed of the FF filter chain path to decrease a settling time of the estimated rotation angle.