Abstract:
Provided are a method and apparatus for method and apparatus for encoding registers in a memory module. A mode register command is sent to the memory module over a bus, initialization of the memory module before the bus to the memory module is trained for bus operations, to program one of a plurality of mode registers in the memory module, wherein the mode register command indicates one of the mode registers and includes data for the indicated mode register
Abstract:
System boot time is decreased by performing Memory Receive enable (MRE) training and MDQ-MDQS Read Delay (MRD) training on a buffered Dual In-Line Memory Module (DIMM). MRE training configures the time at which a data buffer on the buffered DIMM enables its receivers to capture data read from DRAM integrated circuits on a MDQ/MDQS bus between the DRAM and the data buffer on the DIMM. After the MRE training has completed, the data buffer is configured to enable the data buffer receivers to receive data on the MDQ bus on the buffered DIMM during the preamble of the incoming MDQS burst from a read transaction in the DRAM. MRD training tunes the relationship between the MDQ/MDQS bus to ensure sufficient setup and hold eye margins for MDQ so that the data buffer optimally samples the data driven by the DRAM during reads of the DRAM.
Abstract:
Autonomous QCS and QCA training by the RCD can remove host intervention, freeing the host to handle other tasks while the RCD trains the backside CS and CA buses. In one example, the RCD autonomously trains QCS and/or QCA signal lines by triggering the DRAMs entry into a training mode, driving the signal lines with patterns, and sweeping through delay values for the signal lines. The RCD receives training feedback from the DRAMs over a sideband bus (such as an I3C bus) and programs a delay for the one or more signal lines based on the training feedback. Thus, autonomous QCS and QCA training can reduce training time for every boot by removing host intervention and saving hose cycles.
Abstract:
Initialization of a memory can have different phases, first initializing a portion of memory for BIOS (basic input/output system) and initializing other portions of memory while the BIOS is operating. The initialization of the memory can be performed by the error scrub engine. In a first mode of operation, the scrub engine can initialize memory locations, then transition to performing scrub operations.
Abstract:
Techniques for training a command/address (C/A) bus, including training internal command/address (C/A) signal lines of a memory module are described. In one example, a method of training a C/A bus involves a memory controller transmitting a first command to a DRAM with parity checking enabled, the first command to include valid parity and chip select asserted. The memory controller transmits commands in cycles before and after the first command to at least one DRAM with parity checking disabled, the commands to include invalid parity and chip select asserted. In response to detecting a parity error, the memory controller modifies a timing parameter to adjust timing for the internal C/A signal lines of the memory module.
Abstract:
A memory controller transmits a control signal to a memory module, where the memory controller continuously transmits a clock signal to the memory module. The memory controller determines adjustments to the control signal with respect to the clock signal, by iteratively analyzing a strobe signal.
Abstract:
An apparatus is described. The apparatus includes a data buffer chip having write leveling training circuitry. The write leveling training circuitry to detect when a sampled value of a WL pulse within a memory chip has changed. Another apparatus is described. The other apparatus includes a registering clock driver (RCD) chip having write leveling training circuitry to determine when to send a write command to a memory chip and a data buffer chip during an external write leveling training process for the memory chip.
Abstract:
A method performed by a memory chip is described. The method includes receiving an activated chip select signal. The method also includes receiving, with the chip select signal being activated, a command code on a command/address (CA) bus that identifies a next portion of an identifier for the memory chip. The method also includes receiving the next portion of the identifier on a portion of the memory chip's data inputs. The method also includes repeating the receiving of the activated chip select signal, the command code and the next portion until the entire identifier has been received and storing the entire identifier in a register.
Abstract:
A method performed by a memory chip is described. The method includes receiving an activated chip select signal. The method also includes receiving, with the chip select signal being activated, a command code on a command/address (CA) bus that identifies a next portion of an identifier for the memory chip. The method also includes receiving the next portion of the identifier on a portion of the memory chip's data inputs. The method also includes repeating the receiving of the activated chip select signal, the command code and the next portion until the entire identifier has been received and storing the entire identifier in a register.
Abstract:
Embodiments are generally directed to signal phase optimization in memory interface training. An embodiment of an apparatus includes an interface for at least one signal; and interface training logic capable of automatically adjusting a phase relationship between the signal and a strobe or clock, including establishing a phase delay of the signal and a phase delay of the strobe or clock for training of the interface, wherein the interface training logic is capable of determining a phase delay reduction for the signal subsequent to measurement of an eye margin for the signal, the phase delay reduction to retain a sufficient delay to maintain the eye margin for sampling of the signal.