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公开(公告)号：US4680332A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-14
申请号：US822173
申请日：1986-01-24
CPC分类号： C09D11/30 , Y10S260/38
摘要： Disclosed is a heterophase ink composition comprised of a water insoluble polymer dispersed in a liquid medium, the polymer containing therein an oil soluble dye, and a nonionic stabilizer permanently attached thereto.
摘要翻译： 公开了由分散在液体介质中的水不溶性聚合物，其中含有油溶性染料的聚合物和永久附着于其上的非离子稳定剂组成的异相油墨组合物。
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2.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4789616A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-06
申请号：US118904
申请日：1987-11-09
IPC分类号： G03G9/12
CPC分类号： G03G9/12
摘要： A process for the preparation of liquid developer compositions containing dyed polymer particles with an average diameter of from about 2 to about 6 microns, which particles are dispersed in an oil base, charge control additives, and stabilizers thereby permitting image transfer efficiencies exceeding 80 percent, which comprises formulating polymer particles by dispersion polymerization in a mixture comprised of a first oil base solvent, and a second solvent with a higher volatility than said first solvent, and further containing an amphipathic steric stabilizer; thereafter dyeing the product resulting; followed by removal of the more volatile second solvent; and subsequently adding to the dyed product a charge control additive.
摘要翻译： 制备含有平均直径为约2至约6微米的染色聚合物颗粒的液体显影剂组合物的方法，该颗粒分散在油基中，电荷控制添加剂和稳定剂，从而允许图像转移效率超过80％ 其包括通过分散聚合在由第一油基溶剂和挥发性高于所述第一溶剂的第二溶剂组成的混合物中配制聚合物颗粒，并且还含有两亲空间稳定剂; 之后染色产品; 然后除去更易挥发的第二溶剂; 并随后向染色产品中加入电荷控制添加剂。
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3.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4613559A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-23
申请号：US718675
申请日：1985-04-01
CPC分类号： G03G9/0804 , G03G9/0806
摘要： An improved process for obtaining colored toner compositions by dispersion polymerization which comprises providing a monomer solution with stabilizer therein, polymerizing the resulting mixture, adding thereto a dye solution comprised of an organic solvent having dissolved therein oil soluble dyes, causing the dye solution to diffuse into the polymer particles, and subsequently separating the resulting toner particles, wherein the stabilizer is permanently attached to the toner polymer particles.
摘要翻译： 一种用于通过分散聚合获得有色调色剂组合物的改进方法，其包括在其中提供单体溶液与稳定剂，使所得混合物聚合，向其中加入由溶解有油溶性染料的有机溶剂组成的染料溶液，使染料溶液扩散到 聚合物颗粒，随后分离所得到的调色剂颗粒，其中稳定剂永久地附着到调色剂聚合物颗粒上。
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公开(公告)号：US4617249A
公开(公告)日：1986-10-14
申请号：US755391
申请日：1985-07-16
申请人： Christopher K. Ober , Kar P. Lok
发明人： Christopher K. Ober , Kar P. Lok
CPC分类号： G03G9/0804 , C08F2/08 , G03G9/0806
摘要： Disclosed is an improved process for the preparation of polymer particles which comprises (1) providing a solvent medium having dispersed therein steric stabilizers, monomers, and initiator compounds; (2) subsequently adding thereto a crosslinking compound; (3) affecting polymerization of the resulting mixture by heating; and (4) thereafter separating the particles formed.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于制备聚合物颗粒的改进方法，其包括（1）提供其中分散有空间稳定剂，单体和引发剂化合物的溶剂介质; （2）随后加入交联化合物; （3）通过加热影响所得混合物的聚合; 和（4）此后分离形成的颗粒。
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公开(公告)号：US4795794A
公开(公告)日：1989-01-03
申请号：US783729
申请日：1985-10-03
CPC分类号： C08F246/00
摘要： Disclosed is a dispersion polymerization process for affecting the preparation of particles which comprises dissolving in a suitable solvent a mixture of at least two first monomer components including at least one second monomer having covalently attached thereto a dye moiety, subsequently adding to the reaction mixture a polymerization initiator, thereafter affecting polymerization of the reaction mixture by heating, and separating the product particles therefrom.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于影响颗粒制备的分散聚合方法，其包括在合适的溶剂中溶解至少两种第一单体组分的混合物，所述混合物包括至少一种共价连接到染料部分上的第二单体，随后向反应混合物中加入聚合 引发剂，然后通过加热影响反应混合物的聚合，并从中分离产物颗粒。
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公开(公告)号：US4652508A
公开(公告)日：1987-03-24
申请号：US722100
申请日：1985-04-11
申请人： Christopher K. Ober , Kar P. Lok
发明人： Christopher K. Ober , Kar P. Lok
CPC分类号： G03G9/08726 , G03G9/08722 , G03G9/0874 , G03G9/08777
摘要： Disclosed is an improved toner composition comprised of colored dyes and resin particles, having irreversibly anchored thereto stabilizer generated by the reaction of a stabilizer selected from the group consisting of hydroxy celluloses, poly(acrylic acids), poly(vinyl butyral), and poly(vinyl pyridines), with an alkyl halide, an alcohol, or a carboxylic acid.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种由着色染料和树脂颗粒组成的改进的调色剂组合物，其不可逆地锚定于其上，稳定剂是通过选自羟基纤维素，聚（丙烯酸），聚（乙烯醇缩丁醛）和聚（乙烯醇缩丁醛） 乙烯基吡啶），与烷基卤，醇或羧酸。
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公开(公告)号：US4524199A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-18
申请号：US549933
申请日：1983-11-09
申请人： Kar P. Lok , Christopher K. Ober
发明人： Kar P. Lok , Christopher K. Ober
IPC分类号： C08F2/24 , C08F251/02 , C08F2/22
CPC分类号： C08F251/02
摘要： Dry monodispersed polymeric particles, a stabilized dispersion of such and a method for making are described. The dispersion comprises a polar dispersion medium having dispersed therein monodispersed particles comprising a thermoplastic resin core substantially insoluble in the dispersion medium formed from a styrene or butylmethacrylate containing monomer or mixtures thereof and having irreversibly anchored thereto, a nonionic amphipathic steric stabilizer comprising a graft copolymer having a portion formed from a styrene or butylmethacrylate containing monomer or mixture thereof and a portion formed from hydroxyethyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl cellulose, hydroxybutyl methyl cellulose, hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, ethyl cellulose or cellulose propionate. The stable dispersion is made by dissolving the nonionic cellulose ether in the polar dispersion medium and in the presence of a free radical initiator adding styrene or butylmethacrylate containing monomer a mixture thereof thereto, and permitting polymerization to take place.
摘要翻译： 描述干燥的单分散聚合物颗粒，稳定的分散体和制备方法。 分散体包括分散有单分散颗粒的极性分散介质，其包含基本上不溶于由苯乙烯或甲基丙烯酸丁酯单体或其混合物形成并且不可逆地锚定在其上的分散介质中的热塑性树脂芯，包含接枝共聚物的非离子两亲空间稳定剂， 由苯乙烯或甲基丙烯酸丁酯含有单体或其混合物形成的部分和由羟乙基纤维素，羟丙基纤维素，羟丁基甲基纤维素，羟丙基甲基纤维素，乙基纤维素或丙酸纤维素形成的部分。 通过将非离子纤维素醚溶解在极性分散介质中并在自由基引发剂的存在下，将苯乙烯或甲基丙烯酸丁酯的单体与其混合物加入，并使聚合发生，从而制得稳定的分散体。
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8.发明申请METAL ETCHANT COMPOSITIONS AND METHODS OF FABRICATING A SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICE USING THE SAME 审中-公开金属蚀刻剂组合物和使用其制造半导体器件的方法公开(公告)号：US20150368557A1
公开(公告)日：2015-12-24
申请号：US14312043
申请日：2014-06-23
申请人： Hyosan Lee , Yongsun Ko , Kyoungseob Kim , Kuntack Lee , Jihoon Jeong , Chen Lin , Christopher K. Ober
发明人： Hyosan Lee , Yongsun Ko , Kyoungseob Kim , Kuntack Lee , Jihoon Jeong , Chen Lin , Christopher K. Ober
IPC分类号： C09K13/00
CPC分类号： C09K13/08 , C23F1/18 , C23F1/20 , C23F1/26 , H01L21/02063 , H01L21/0273 , H01L21/31111 , H01L21/32134 , H01L21/67017 , H01L21/6708 , H01L21/76802 , H01L24/03 , H01L24/11 , H01L2224/03614 , H01L2224/0401 , H01L2224/05571 , H01L2224/05624 , H01L2224/05647 , H01L2224/05666 , H01L2224/05681 , H01L2224/05684 , H01L2924/04941 , H01L2924/04953 , H01L2924/20102 , H01L2924/20103 , H01L2924/20104
摘要： The present inventive concepts provide metal etchant compositions and methods of fabricating a semiconductor device using the same. The metal etchant composition includes an organic peroxide in a range of about 0.1 wt % to about 20 wt %, an organic acid in a range of about 0.1 wt % to about 70 wt %, and an alcohol-based solvent in a range of about 10 wt % to about 99.8 wt %. The metal etchant composition may be used in an anhydrous system.
摘要翻译： 本发明构思提供金属蚀刻剂组合物和使用其制造半导体器件的方法。 金属蚀刻剂组合物包括约0.1重量％至约20重量％范围内的有机过氧化物，约0.1重量％至约70重量％范围内的有机酸和约0.001重量％至约70重量％范围内的醇系溶剂 10重量％至约99.8重量％。 金属蚀刻剂组合物可用于无水体系中。
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公开(公告)号：US08192843B2
公开(公告)日：2012-06-05
申请号：US13026615
申请日：2011-02-14
申请人： Christopher K. Ober , Sitaraman Krishnan , Qin Lin
发明人： Christopher K. Ober , Sitaraman Krishnan , Qin Lin
IPC分类号： B32B27/30 , C08F293/00 , C09D5/16
CPC分类号： A01N37/12 , A01N37/16 , A01N37/36 , C08F8/00 , C08F8/02 , C08F8/04 , C08F8/08 , C08F8/10 , C08F8/12 , C08F8/18 , C08F8/24 , C08F8/32 , C08F287/00 , C08F297/04 , C08L51/006 , C08L53/02 , C09D5/1637 , C09D5/1668 , C09D151/006 , C09D153/02 , Y10T428/3154 , C08L2666/02 , C08F297/026 , C08F8/14 , C08F8/30 , C08F297/046 , C08F297/02
摘要： The invention provides polymers, methods of preparing polymers, and compositions that include polymers, wherein said polymers include a plurality of two-carbon repeating units in a polymer chain, wherein one or more of the two-carbon repeating units of the polymer chain have a substituent that is covalently bonded to a semifluorinated alkyl ethoxy moiety, and the semifluorinated alkyl ethoxy moiety is attached to the polymer chain substituent through an ester, amide, ketone, carbamate, amine, or other suitable linking group. The polymers can be used to provide antifouling coatings.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供聚合物，制备聚合物的方法和包括聚合物的组合物，其中所述聚合物包括聚合物链中的多个二碳重复单元，其中聚合物链的两个碳重复单元中的一个或多个具有 共价键合到半氟代烷基乙氧基部分上的取代基，半氟代烷基乙氧基部分通过酯，酰胺，酮，氨基甲酸酯，胺或其它合适的连接基团连接到聚合物链取代基上。 聚合物可用于提供防污涂料。
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公开(公告)号：US07887926B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-15
申请号：US12397976
申请日：2009-03-04
申请人： Christopher K. Ober , Craig Jonathan Weinman , Daewon Park , Dale L. Handlin , Carl Lesley Willis
发明人： Christopher K. Ober , Craig Jonathan Weinman , Daewon Park , Dale L. Handlin , Carl Lesley Willis
IPC分类号： B32B27/32 , B32B9/04 , A61K31/74 , C08F8/00 , C08F210/02
CPC分类号： C08F297/04 , C08F8/00 , C09D5/1668 , C09D5/1693 , C09D153/025 , Y10T428/31504 , Y10T428/3154 , Y10T428/31663 , Y10T428/31938 , C08F8/08 , C08F8/04 , C08F297/046
摘要： The invention provides novel polymers, including triblock polymers, as well as methods of preparing the polymers, and compositions that include such polymers. The polymers can include at least three blocks, the first block that includes poly(styrene), the second block that includes a random arrangement of poly(ethylene) and poly(butylene), and a third block that includes functionalized poly(isoprene). Units of the functionalized poly(isoprene) block can include hydroxyl groups and one or more ether linked side chains comprising R1, R2, R3, R4, R5, R6, as defined herein, or a combination thereof. The polymers can be used to provide antifouling coatings, for example, for marine ship hulls.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供新颖的聚合物，包括三嵌段聚合物，以及制备聚合物的方法，以及包括这些聚合物的组合物。 聚合物可以包括至少三个嵌段，第一嵌段包括聚（苯乙烯），第二嵌段包括聚（乙烯）和聚（丁烯）的随机排列，以及包括官能化聚（异戊二烯）的第三嵌段。 官能化聚（异戊二烯）嵌段的单元可以包括羟基和一个或多个包含如本文定义的R 1，R 2，R 3，R 4，R 5，R 6，或其组合的醚连接的侧链。 聚合物可用于提供防污涂料，例如用于海洋船体。
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