摘要:
A method of producing a superconducting cable or a coil including an A-B-C-D system superconductor where the A includes an element of group IIIa of the Periodic Table, the B an element of group IIa of the Periodic Table, C copper, D oxygen. A plurality of filaments are selected from a copper alloy filament including: a copper alloy filament including the A element; copper alloy filament including the B element; a copper alloy filament including both the elements the A and the B; a first metallic filament having particles of a copper oxide, copper halide or copper sulfide dispersed therein; a second metallic filament coated with an oxide layer; a copper filament containing the A element and having particles of a copper oxide, copper halide or copper sulfide dispersed therein; a copper filament containing the B element and having particles of a copper oxide, copper halide or copper sulfide dispersed therein; a third metallic filament containing the A element and coated with an oxide layer; a fourth metallic filament containing the B element and coated with an oxide layer; the first to fourth metallic filaments being substantially free of any component which provides an adverse effect on the production of the superconductor. The selected filaments are arranged to form element filaments bundle so that the superconductor is produced in a subsequent heat treatment. The bundle is drawn and then heated under an oxidizing atmosphere for producing the superconductor.
摘要:
The invention relates to a superconductor manufacturing method and a superconductor manufactured by the method. More particularly, the invention is concerned wih an oxide superconductor of lamellar perovskite type and a method of manufacturing the same having extemely high critical temperature and critical current density as compared with conventional alloy superconductors or intermetallic compound superconductos. The superconductor is expressed byA-B-Cu-OwhereA represents at least one of elements of the group IIIa in the periodic table; andB represents at least one of elements of the group IIa in the periodic table,wherein at least one A and B consists of two elements belonging to the same group.The superconductor is manufactured by the steps of:(a) mixing powder of a compound containing at least one of elements of the group IIIa in the periodic table, powder of a compound containing at least one of elements of the group IIa in the periodic table, powder of a compound containing a homologous element of at least one of elements of the groups IIIa and IIa in the periodic table, and powder of copper oxide with each other in such a manner that a ratio in number of atoms among the at least one element of the group IIIa, the at least one element of the group IIa, Cu and O is brought to (0.1 to 2.0) : (0.1 to 3.0) : 1 : (1 to 4), to obtain raw material powder; and(b) sintering the raw material powder at a temperature in a range of from 800 to 1100 degrees C for 1 to 100 hours within an atmosphere in which oxygen concentration is at least 50%.
摘要:
A method of producing a superconductor including a superconductive oxide. At least one material is pressed for forming a filling material, the at least one material being selected from the group consisting of a starting material powder of the superconductive oxide, a powder of the superconductive oxide and a compact made of the starting material powder and/or the superconductive oxide powder, for forming a filling material. The filling material is charged into a metallic pipe to form a preform. The preform is moved along an axis thereof. During moving, the preform is swaged perpendicularly to the axis thereof to form a composite having a metallic sheath, made of the metallic pipe, and a core sheathed with the metallic sheath. The core of the composite is heated for producing the superconductive oxide.
摘要:
A method for producing an oxide superconducting composite wire is disclosed, which comprises the steps of: (a) molding a powdered oxide superconductor material to form a wire; (b) heat treating the wire in an oxygen atmosphere thereby forming the wire into an oxide superconducting member; (c) forming a non-oxidizing metal intermediate layer on a surface of the oxide superconducting member; (d) bundling a plurality of the oxide superconducting members containing the intermediate layer; (e) inserting the bundled oxide superconducting members into an oxidizing metal support tube; and (f) drawing the product of step (e) to reduce its diameter and heat-treating it.
摘要:
A method of producing an oxide superconducting wire. A non-oxidizing metal layer is formed between an oxide superconducting material and an oxidizing metal support in order to prevent oxygen from being taken away from the oxide superconducting material by the oxidizing metal support during a subsequent heat treatment for producing an oxide superconductor to thereby obtaining a wire composite. The wire composite is then heated to produce the oxide superconductor.
摘要:
A method of fabricating a superconductive electrical conductor of Nb.sub.3 Sn type comprises a step of covering an elongated core member made of Nb with a covering member made of a third element selected from the group consisting of Ti, Ta, In, Hf, Al and Si. The core member covered with the covering member is covered with a tubular matrix made of a Cu-Sn alloy or a combination of Cu with Sn to form a composite wire element. Such wire elements are assembled in a tubular matrix made of a Cu-Sn alloy, Cu or a combination of Cu with Sn and reduced in diameter to form a multi-core composite wire element having a desired diameter. The assembling and reducing processing is effected at least one to form a multi-core composite wire which is then subjected to a diffusion heat-treatment to form an intermetallic compound of Nb.sub.3 Sn and the third element in the peripheral portion of the core member.
摘要:
An apparatus includes an upper electrode and a lower electrode for supporting a wafer disposed opposite each other within a process chamber. A first RF power supply configured to apply a first RF power having a relatively higher frequency is connected to the upper electrode. A second RF power supply configured to apply a second RF power having a relatively lower frequency is connected to the lower electrode. A variable DC power supply is connected to the upper electrode. A process gas is supplied into the process chamber while any one of application voltage, application current, and application power from the variable DC power supply to the upper electrode is controlled, to generate plasma of the process gas so as to perform plasma etching.
摘要:
A light emitting device comprises: an LED chip mounted in a recess formed in a mounting substrate; a wavelength converting member that is disposed so as to cover the recess and the edge area around the recess and that is excited by light emitted from the LED chip to emit light of a wavelength different from an excitation wavelength; and an emission control member disposed at a light output side of the wavelength converting member so as to allow emission of light coming from an area of the wavelength converting member that corresponds to the recess and to prevent emission of light coming from an area of the wavelength converting member that corresponds to the edge area around the recess. This can prevent variations in color between light emitted from the central part of the wavelength converting member and light emitted from the part of the wavelength converting member that is located on the edge area around the recess of the mounting substrate, thereby reducing unevenness of color on the irradiation surface.
摘要:
In a test circuit, a determination circuit conducts a function test to determine whether timing of a slope section of waveform of an analog signal ANS of a measurement target device is within a range of specifications. An ADC performs AD-conversion only when a potential of analog signal ANS is within a range between reference potentials VOL, VOH. An analysis unit analyzes digital data from the ADC, and conducts a sloping waveform test to evaluate a sloping state of the waveform of analog signal ANS. Therefore, the slope section of the waveform of analog signal ANS of the device can be subjected to AD-conversion in a voltage range divided in arbitrary number of sections within a range of arbitrary voltage amplitude without requiring a large-capacity storage circuit. The function test by a determination circuit and the sloping waveform test by the analysis unit can be performed in parallel.
摘要:
An LSI testing apparatus of the invention comprises: a plurality of pins P1, P2, . . . PN; function units 10, 11 and 12 which supply the pins with LSI testing signals, which have functions for making judgments on tests, and which are furnished for each of the pins; and clock mask function units 15A and 15B furnished on the input side of each function unit. Upon testing, any unused pin and function are detected so as to mask the clock mask function unit corresponding to the detected pin and function, whereby power dissipation is reduced in terms of unused pins and functions.