摘要:
A laminated body includes: a substrate portion composed of silicon carbide; and a graphene film disposed on a first main surface of the substrate portion, the graphene film having an atomic arrangement oriented with respect to an atomic arrangement of the silicon carbide of the substrate portion. A region in which a value of G′/G in Raman spectrometry is not less than 1.2 is not less than 10% in an area ratio in an exposed surface of the graphene film, the exposed surface being a main surface of the graphene film opposite to the substrate portion.
摘要:
Provided are a semiconductor device and an optical sensor device, each having reduced dark current, and detectivity extended toward longer wavelengths in the near-infrared. Further, a method for manufacturing the semiconductor device is provided. The semiconductor device 50 includes an absorption layer 3 of a type II (GaAsSb/InGaAs) MQW structure located on an InP substrate 1, and an InP contact layer 5 located on the MQW structure. In the MQW structure, a composition x (%) of GaAsSb is not smaller than 44%, a thickness z (nm) thereof is not smaller than 3 nm, and z≧−0.4x+24.6 is satisfied.
摘要:
A laminated body includes: a substrate portion composed of silicon carbide; and a graphene film disposed on a first main surface of the substrate portion, the graphene film having an atomic arrangement oriented with respect to an atomic arrangement of the silicon carbide of the substrate portion. A region in which a value of G′/G in Raman spectrometry is not less than 1.2 is not less than 10% in an area ratio in an exposed surface of the graphene film, the exposed surface being a main surface of the graphene film opposite to the substrate portion.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to provide a group III-V compound semiconductor photo detector comprising an absorption layer having a group III-V compound semiconductor layer containing Sb as a group V constituent element, and an n-type InP window layer, resulting in reduced dark current. The InP layer 23 grown on the absorption layer 23 contains antimony as impurity, due to the memory effect with antimony which is supplied during the growth of a GaAsSb layer of the absorption layer 21. In the group III-V compound semiconductor photo detector 11, the InP layer 23 contains antimony as impurity and is doped with silicon as n-type dopant. Although antimony impurities in the InP layer 23 generate holes, the silicon contained in the InP layer 23 compensates for the generated carriers. As a result, the second portion 23d of the InP layer 23 has sufficient n-type conductivity.
摘要:
A semiconductor laminate includes a substrate formed of a group III-V compound semiconductor and a quantum well structure disposed on the substrate. The quantum well structure includes a second element layer formed of a group III-V compound semiconductor and containing Sb and a first element layer formed of a group III-V compound semiconductor and disposed in contact with the second element layer. In the first element layer, the thickness of a region in which the content of Sb decreases in a direction away from the substrate from 80% of the maximum content of Sb in the second element layer to 6% of the maximum content is from 0.5 nm to 3.0 nm inclusive.
摘要:
Provided are an epitaxial wafer and a light-emitting element having a type-II MQW formed of III-V compound semiconductors and configured to emit light with a sufficiently high intensity. The method includes a step of growing an active layer having a type-II multi-quantum well structure (MQW) on a III-V compound semiconductor substrate, wherein, in the step of forming the type-II multi-quantum well structure, the type-II multi-quantum well structure is formed by metal-organic vapor phase epitaxy using only metal-organic sources such that a number of pairs of the type-II multi-quantum well structure is 25 or more.
摘要:
A semiconductor stacked body includes a base layer containing a III-V group compound semiconductor, a light-receiving layer containing a III-V group compound semiconductor, a control layer containing a III-V group compound semiconductor and disposed in contact with the light-receiving layer, a diffusion blocking layer containing a III-V group compound semiconductor and a p-type impurity that generates a p-type carrier, the diffusion blocking layer having a p-type impurity concentration of 1×1016 cm−3 or less, and a contact layer containing a III-V group compound semiconductor and having p-type conductivity. These layers are stacked in this order. The concentration of an element in the control layer, the element being identical to a group V element contained in the light-receiving layer, is lower on a main surface of the control layer adjacent to the diffusion blocking layer than on a main surface of the control layer adjacent to the light-receiving layer.
摘要:
A vertical cavity surface emitting laser includes: a supporting base having a principal surface including III-V compound semiconductor containing gallium and arsenic as constituent elements; and a post disposed on the principal surface. The post has a lower spacer region including a III-V compound semiconductor containing gallium and arsenic as group-III elements, and an active layer having a quantum well structure disposed on the lower spacer region. The quantum well structure has a concentration of carbon in a range of 2×1016 cm−3 or more to 5×1016 cm−3 or less. The quantum well structure includes a well layer and a barrier layer. The well layer includes a III-V compound semiconductor containing indium as a group-III element, and the barrier layer includes a III-V compound semiconductor containing indium and aluminum as group-III elements. The lower spacer region is disposed between the supporting base and the active layer.
摘要:
A layered semiconductor includes a base layer including a substrate and a buffer layer, and a drift layer which is disposed on the base layer and is made of GaN and whose conductivity type is an n-type. The drift layer has an average n-type impurity concentration of 1.5×1016 cm−3 or less in a radial direction of the substrate, and the difference between the maximum n-type impurity concentration and the minimum n-type impurity concentration is 1.5×1015 cm−3 or less.
摘要:
A semiconductor device and the like having high quantum efficiency or high sensitivity in a near-infrared to infrared region is provided. The semiconductor device includes: a substrate; a multiple quantum well structure disposed on the substrate, and including a plurality of pairs of a layer a and a layer b; and a crystal-adjusting layer disposed between the substrate and the multiple quantum well structure. The crystal-adjusting layer includes a first adjusting layer which is made of the same material as the substrate and is in contact with the substrate, and a second adjusting layer which is made of the same material as the layer a or the layer b of the multiple quantum well structure and is in contact with the multiple quantum well structure.