摘要:
A chromeless phase lithography mask (30) that does not require photoresist to manufacture has a quartz substrate (32) is etched by using a plasma (38) containing one of a nitrogen augmented hydro-fluorocarbon oxygen mixture and a nitrogen augmented fluorocarbon oxygen mixture. Various hydro-fluorocarbons or fluorocarbons may be used. The nitrogen addition results in etched openings in the quartz substrate that have substantially vertical sidewalls in a uniform manner across the substrate. Surface roughness is minimized and edges of the openings are well-defined with minimal rounding. The etch rate is rendered controllable by reducing bias power without degrading a desired vertical sidewall profile.
摘要:
A semiconductor device has lateral conductors or traces that are formed of nanotubes such as carbon. A sacrificial layer is formed overlying the substrate. A dielectric layer is formed overlying the sacrificial layer. A lateral opening is formed by removing a portion of the dielectric layer and the sacrificial layer which is located between two columns of metallic catalysts. The lateral opening includes a neck portion and a cavity portion which is used as a constrained space to grow a nanotube. A plasma is used to apply electric charge that forms an electric field which controls the direction of formation of the nanotubes. Nanotubes from each column of metallic catalyst are laterally grown and either abut or merge into one nanotube. Contact to the nanotube may be made from either the neck portion or the columns of metallic catalysts.
摘要:
A metal layer etch process deposits, patterns and anisotropically etches a polysilicon layer (24) down to an underlying metal layer (22) to form an etched polysilicon structure (54) with polymer layers (50, 52) formed on its sidewall surfaces. The polymer layer (50, 52) are removed to expose an additional surface area (60, 62) of the metal layer (22), and dielectric layers (80, 82) are formed on the sidewall surfaces of the etched polysilicon structure (54). Next, the metal layer (22) is plasma etched to form an etched metal layer (95) with substantially vertical sidewall surfaces (97, 99) by simultaneously charging the dielectric layers (80, 82) to change plasma ion trajectories near the dielectric layers (80, 82) so that plasma ions (92, 94) impact the sidewall surfaces (97, 99) in a more perpendicular angle to enhance etching of the sidewall surfaces (97, 99) of the etched metal layer (95).
摘要:
A semiconductor manufacturing apparatus and process for forming a nitrided dielectric film includes generating a plasma source (44) over a wafer structure (46), where the plasma source (44) includes neutral species (such as nitrogen atoms) and charged species (such as nitrogen ions) that are formed in an inductively coupled plasma reactor. Before the charged species in the plasma (44) can penetrate the wafer structure (46), an electrically connected mesh structure (45, 47) between the plasma source (44) and wafer structure (46) blocks the charged species. In addition or in the alternative, a magnetic field (69) aligned in parallel with the surface of the wafer structure (66) is established in close proximity to the wafer structure (66) in order to trap the charged species. By removing charged species, an improved, narrower nitrogen concentration profile is obtained.
摘要:
In one embodiment, a top surface of a semiconductor device (18) is amorphized in a tool (1). A metal is deposited over the semiconductor substrate using the same tool. In one embodiment, the same chambers are used. In an embodiment, the tool is a sputtering tool, such as a physical vapor deposition (PVD). The semiconductor substrate may be annealed to form a metal silicide (122) over at least a portion of the semiconductor device that includes silicon.
摘要:
A method for etching a dielectric film is provided herein. In accordance with the method, a device (201) is provided which comprises a first chamber (203) equipped with a first gas supply (209) and a second chamber (205) equipped with a second gas supply (215), wherein the second chamber is in communication with the first chamber by way of an acceleration grid (211) having a variable potential. The gas flow into the plasma chamber is oscillated between a first state in which the gas flow into the first chamber has the composition ƒ11 and the gas flow into the second chamber has the composition ƒ21, and a second state in which the gas flow into the first chamber has the composition ƒ12 and the gas flow into the second chamber has the composition ƒ22. The potential applied to the acceleration grid is oscillated such that the voltage applied to the grid is V1 when the gas flow into the plasma chamber is in the first state, and the voltage applied to the grid is V2 when the gas flow into the plasma chamber is in the second state.
摘要:
A method for forming a capacitor includes providing a metal-containing bottom electrode, forming a capacitor insulator over the metal-containing bottom electrode, forming a metal-containing top electrode over the capacitor insulator, and forming a dielectric-containing field modification layer over the capacitor insulator and at least partially surrounding the metal-containing top electrode. Forming the dielectric-containing field modification layer may include oxidizing a sidewall of the metal-containing field modification layer. A barrier layer may be formed over the capacitor insulator prior to forming the metal-containing top electrode.
摘要:
Apparatus for controlling the thermal uniformity of a substrate. In some embodiments, the thermal uniformity of the substrate is controlled to be more uniform. In some embodiments, the thermal uniformity of the substrate is controlled to be non-uniform in a desired pattern. In some embodiments, an apparatus for controlling thermal uniformity of a substrate includes a substrate support having a support surface to support a substrate thereon. A plurality of flow paths having a substantially equivalent fluid conductance are disposed within the substrate support to flow a heat transfer fluid beneath the support surface.
摘要:
The disclosure pertains to a capactively coupled plasma source in which VHF power is applied through an impedance-matching coaxial resonator having a folded structure and symmetrical power distribution.