摘要:
An analog to digital converter comprises: first to n.sup.th comparators, having a tandem structure, for comparing an input voltage signal with first to n.sup.th reference voltages and outputting first to n.sup.th bit outputs respectively, said n being a natural number more than one, said first comparator outputting a most significant bit of said first bit output; a first reference voltage generation circuit for generating said first reference voltage; second to n.sup.th reference voltage generation circuits for generating said second to n.sup.th reference voltages, p.sup.th reference voltages being generated in accordance with outputs of said first to (p-1).sup.th comparators, said p being a natural number and l
摘要:
An operational amplifier charges a charge storage capacitor in response to an input signal supplied to a non-inverting input terminal. When a switching signal is low, NPN transistors disposed in an output open circuit are on. Therefore, output transistors disposed in a push-pull circuit are off and the output signal is cut off. Further, in this situation, the potential of a phase compensation capacitor is held because AC coupling of the phase compensation capacitor does not occur.
摘要:
A semiconductor package, which secures the protection of circuit elements from the external environment, is disclosed. A single in-line package (SIP) is constructed by fixingly sealing a hybrid integrated circuit component within a casing with epoxy resin. A sleeve is bonded on the surface of a ceramic substrate. The sleeve is formed with silicon rubber into a pocket shape so as to cover respective circuit elements of the hybrid integrated circuit component. In the sleeve is made an opening part. Silicon gel is poured into the sleeve as a fixingly sealing material and cured to seal the respective circuit elements. Terminals downwardly extends in parallel with each other from an end part of the ceramic substrate through an opening part of the casing.
摘要:
At least four electrodes are provided on the same surface of a discrete transistor. Among these electrodes, one electrode is set as a base electrode, an electrode neighboring the base electrode in the up-and-down direction is set as an emitter electrode and an electrode neighboring the base electrode in the right-and-left direction is set as a collector electrode. On the same surface, a base electrode is provided at a position which is neither in the up-and-down direction nor in the right-and-left direction with respect to the base electrode. When the discrete transistor having this type of electrode arrangement is mounted on a substrate, one of the base electrodes formed on the substrate is connected to a first wiring, the collector electrode is connected to a second wiring, and the emitter electrode is connected to a third wiring.
摘要:
An electronic circuit device decreases dispersion in the output of the circuit caused by changes in the resistance of the resistors resulting from stress. Resistor positions are selected on the circuit board so that a change in the circuit output caused by a change in resistance of a first resistor group becomes equal to a change caused by a change in resistance caused by a second resistor group, these changes being in opposite directions so as to cancel each other. Alternately, a plurality of resistors are connected to form a composite resistor such that the effect upon resistance of the composite resistor caused by the resistor having decreased resistance is cancelled by the effect upon resistance of the composite resistor caused by a resistor having an increased resistance.
摘要:
A transmission apparatus for differential communication includes a driver bridge circuit and a pair of noise protection circuits. The driver bridge circuit includes four output devices that are independently connected between each of a pair of transmission lines and a power line or a ground line. Each noise protection circuit is provided to a corresponding transmission lines. Each noise protection circuit includes a ground potential detector and an impedance controller. The ground potential detector detects a potential of the corresponding transmission line with respect to the ground line. The impedance controller causes an impedance of the corresponding transmission line with respect to the ground line to become equal to an impedance of the other transmission line with respect to the ground line, when the detected potential becomes outside a predetermined potential range.
摘要:
In a comparator, diodes are disposed between differential pair transistors and current mirror pair transistors forming active loads. The diodes may be disposed between the differential pair transistors and the current mirror pair transistors or between the current mirror pair transistors and a ground line. In addition, diodes are disposed between signal input transistors and the ground line and between the differential pair transistors and the signal input transistors, respectively.
摘要:
In a constant voltage generating circuit and a reference voltage generating circuit, a band-gap circuit operates by using, not a power source voltage, but a constant voltage generated in a constant voltage circuit as a power supply voltage. The constant voltage circuit is equipped with a constant voltage circuit having transistors connected in series and a capacitor, and a transistor is equipped between a constant current circuit and the constant voltage circuit. Furthermore, transistors are added to prevent an early effect of the transistors in the constant current circuit.
摘要:
A supply current is supplied to an error detection circuit for detecting an error condition of an IC of the power supply circuit such as an overheat detection circuit only when the detection current of the power transistor of the power supply circuit is higher than a reference. Moreover, a supply current to the constant current source is supplied only when the detection current of the power transistor is higher than the reference to suppress the power consumption. Thus, suppression of the power consumption in the battery backup operation for a RAM during ignition off condition is provided. The current detection of the power transistor of the power supply circuit is detected with a series resistor or a multi-collector transistor.
摘要:
When a transmission signal is detected as having been changed from a high level to a low level, two transmission lines are connected for only a predetermined time through a diode by a first transistor and a second transistor. The diode is arranged such that its forward direction is from a high-side transmission line to a low-side transmission line. The diode turns on, when a potential of the high-side transmission line becomes higher than that of the low-side transmission line by ringing and a potential difference therebetween exceeds a forward drop voltage of the diode. As a result, a peak wave level of a positive side in the ringing is limited to the forward drop voltage of the diode.