摘要:
The present invention provides a process for the immunological determination of creatinine, wherein creatinine is converted into 1-methylhydantoin, the 1-methylhydantoin formed is incubated in an aqueous medium with antibodies which are directed against a conjugate of a first hydantoin derivative of the general formula: ##STR1## in which R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4, which can be the same or different, are hydrogen atoms, alkyl radicals containing up to 3 carbon atoms or phenyl radicals, with a first hapten carrier substance suitable for antibody formation, reacted with a conjugate of a second hydantoin derivative of general formula (I) with a second hapten carrier substance, one of the components antibody and conjugate being present in the solid phase or in dissolved form and the other component being present in dissolved form, and the inhibition of the binding reaction between the antibodies and the hydantoin conjugate with the second hapten carrier substance is measured.The present invention also provides a reagent for the immunological determination of creatinine, wherein it contains creatinine iminohydrolase, antibodies against a conjugate of a hydantoin of the general formula: ##STR2## in which R.sup.1, R.sup.2, R.sup.3 and R.sup.4, which can be the same or different, are hydrogen atoms, alkyl radicals containing up to 3 carbon atoms or phenyl radicals, with a first hapten carrier substance, a conjugate of a hydantoin of general formula (I) with a second hapten carrier substance which does not cross-react substantially with the first hapten carrier substance and a buffer substance.
摘要:
The present invention provides a creatinine antibody and a process for the preparation thereof, wherein a conjugate of creatinine and a material suitable for antiserum formation, which are connected via an aliphatic or araliphatic carboxylic acid as bridge member, is used as immunogen for antiserum formation.The present invention is also concerned with the use of the above antibody for the immunological determination of creatinine, wherein the antibody is incubated with a creatinine-containing sample solution, reacted with a conjugate of creatinine with a hapten carrier substance, whereby one of the components, antibody and conjugate, is present in the solid phase or in dissolved form and the other component is present in dissolved form and the inhibition of the binding reaction between the antibody and the creatinine conjugate is measured.Furthermore, the present invention provides a reagent for the immunological determination of creatinine, wherein it contains the above antibody, a conjugate of creatinine with a hapten carrier substance and buffer substance.
摘要:
Process for the preparation of reactive, couplable derivatives of the thyroid hormones 3,3',5-triiodothyronine (T.sub.3) and 3,3',5,5'-tetraiodothyronine (T.sub.4) by reaction with reactive carboxylic acid derivatives, which process comprises sylylating all the functional groups of the thyroid hormone by reaction with a reactive triorganosylyl derivative and then reacting the persylylated derivative of the thyroid hormone thus obtained with an activated carboxylic acid derivative.
摘要:
The present invention provides a creatinine antibody and a process for the preparation thereof, wherein a conjugate of creatinine and a material suitable for antiserum formation, which are connected via an aliphatic or araliphatic carboxylic acid as bridge member, is used as immunogen for antiserum formation.The present invention is also concerned with the use of the above antibody for the immunological determination of creatinine, wherein the antibody is incubated with a creatinine-containing sample solution, reacted with a conjugate of creatinine with a hapten carrier substance, whereby one of the components, antibody and conjugate, is present in the solid phase or in dissolved form and the other component is present in dissolved form and the inhibition of the binding reaction between the antibody and the creatinine conjugate is measured.Furthermore, the present invention provides a reagent for the immunological determination of creatinine, wherein it contains the above antibody, a conjugate of creatinine with a hapten carrier substance and buffer substance.
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for the specific determination of pancreatic alpha-amylase in the presence of salivary alpha-amylase in body fluids, especially in serum, plasma, duodenal juice or urine, by reaction with a system for the detection of alpha-amylase in the presence of a monoclonal antibody which inhibits salivary alpha-amylase wherein, as inhibitor, there is used a first monoclonal antibody which specifically inhibits the salivary enzyme by less than 97%, in combination with a second monoclonal anti-saliva alpha-amylase antibody which inhibits this enzyme by less than 10%.The present invention also provides a reagent for the specific determination of pancreatic alpha-amylase in the presence of salivary alpha-amylase in body fluids, especially in serum, duodenal juice, plasma or urine, containing a system for the detection of alpha-amylase and a monoclonal antibody against salivary alpha-amylase wherein it contains a first monoclonal antibody which specifically inhibits the salivary enzyme by less than 97%, in combination with a second monoclonal anti-salivary alpha-amylase antibody which inhibits this enzyme by less than 10%.
摘要:
In body fluids containing saliva alpha amylase and pancreatic alpha amylase, pancreatic alpha amylase is determined with a monoclonal antibody which specifically binds but does not inhibit saliva alpha amylase and which has a cross-reactivity of 5% or less toward pancreatic alpha amylase. The monoclonal antibody binds salvia alpha amylase to form a complex which is separated to permit determining pancreatic alpha amylase with an amylase detection system. The complex may be separated by precipitating with a precipitating agent such as an anti-antibody or protein A, or by immobilizing the monoclonal antibody on a solid carrier. The monoclonal antibody is preferably produced by immunizing a host animal with an immunogen containing aluminum hydroxide, Bordatella pertussis and native saliva alpha amylase at least 7 times over a period of at least 9 months, fusing B lymphocytes of the immunized host animal with a transforming agent to produce hybridomas, cloning and culturing the hybridomas, and screening antibodies formed.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of immunologically active tagged conjugates by covalent linking of an enzyme with an antigen or haptene, which process comprises placing a solution of a mixture of immunologically active and inactive conjugates in contact with an insoluble complex former able to form a non-immunological complex reversibly with the untagged antigen or haptene component of the conjugate, separating the insoluble complex former, and eluting with a desorbent for untagged antigen or haptene.
摘要:
A method for monitoring a temporal change in a magnetic field in a magnetic resonance device, as well as an evaluation unit, a magnetic resonance device, and a computer program product for performing the method are provided. The method provides that a position-dependent magnetic field distribution that is produced by the plurality of gradient coils is provided with a plurality of monitoring points. In addition, time-dependent gradient values of the plurality of gradient coils are ascertained. Based on position-dependent magnetic field distribution and the time-dependent gradient values, the temporal change in the magnetic field is ascertained. The temporal change in the magnetic field is monitored by comparing the temporal change in the magnetic field with at least one limit value.
摘要:
A method for monitoring a temporal change in a magnetic field in a magnetic resonance device, as well as an evaluation unit, a magnetic resonance device, and a computer program product for performing the method are provided. The method provides that a position-dependent magnetic field distribution that is produced by the plurality of gradient coils is provided with a plurality of monitoring points. In addition, time-dependent gradient values of the plurality of gradient coils are ascertained. Based on position-dependent magnetic field distribution and the time-dependent gradient values, the temporal change in the magnetic field is ascertained. The temporal change in the magnetic field is monitored by comparing the temporal change in the magnetic field with at least one limit value.
摘要:
The invention concerns a method for determining antigen-specific antibodies of a particular immunoglobulin class in a sample by means of an immunoassay in an array format in which various binding partners Bnx are bound on different discrete areas on a support where Bnx in each case contain the various antigens that are able to specifically bind to the antibodies to be detected, by incubating the support with the sample and a binding partner B2 which carries a label and subsequently detecting the label on the respective discrete areas wherein B2 specifically binds antibodies of a certain immunoglobulin class that have been bound in an antigen-specific manner.