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公开(公告)号：US5036263A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-30
申请号：US432677
申请日：1989-11-07
CPC分类号： F02D41/2096 , H01L41/042 , F02D2041/2003
摘要： Disclosed is a piezoelectric actuator driving apparatus in which a piezoelectric element used to operate as an electro-mechanical transducer is suitably charged and discharged so that the piezoelectric element can make a predetermined amount of mechanical displacement. In the apparatus, the energy of electric charge causing expansion of the piezoelectric element is controlled by a plurality of pulse signals. Each of these pulse signals acts to store electric charge having a predetermined amount of energy in a capacitor, so that the amount of electric charge stored in the capacitor increases with the increase in the number of the pulse signals. After the total amount of the energy of the electric charge stored in the capacitor attains a predetermined value sufficient to cause expansion of the piezoelectric element, the electric charge stored in the capacitor is supplied to the piezoelectric element. Thus, even when a high speed response and high energy are demanded for controlling the amount of expansion of the piezoelectric element, this demand can be readily dealt with. On the other hand, when the electric charge stored in the piezoelectric element is discharged, voltages applied to the piezoelectric element and the primary and secondary windings of a transformer are controlled so as to prevent deterioration of the piezoelectric element.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种压电致动器驱动装置，其中用作机电换能器的压电元件适当地进行充电和放电，使得压电元件可以进行预定量的机械位移。 在该装置中，通过多个脉冲信号来控制导致压电元件膨胀的电荷的能量。 这些脉冲信号中的每一个用于在电容器中存储具有预定量的能量的电荷，使得存储在电容器中的电荷量随着脉冲信号数量的增加而增加。 在存储在电容器中的电荷的总能量达到足以使压电元件膨胀的预定值之后，存储在电容器中的电荷被提供给压电元件。 因此，即使需要高速响应和高能量来控制压电元件的膨胀量时，也可以容易地处理该要求。 另一方面，当存储在压电元件中的电荷被放电时，控制施加到压电元件和变压器的初级和次级绕组的电压，以防止压电元件的劣化。
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公开(公告)号：US4749897A
公开(公告)日：1988-06-07
申请号：US24514
申请日：1987-03-11
CPC分类号： F02D41/2096 , H02N2/067 , F02D2041/2003 , F02D2041/2013 , F02D2041/2058
摘要： A driving device for a piezoelectric element for electrically driving a piezoelectric element to obtain a predetermined mechanical displacement, the piezoelectric element driving device being provided with a transformer having a primary winding and a secondary winding, the secondary winding being connected to the piezoelectric element; a switching element connected to the primary winding and controlling the amount of energy stored in an air-gap of the core of the transformer; and an energy control means for driving the switching element so that the amount of energy stored in the air-gap of the core of the transformer becomes a set value, the displacement of the piezoelectric element being controlled by the amount of energy stored in the air-gap of the core of the transformer.
摘要翻译： 一种用于电驱动压电元件以获得预定机械位移的压电元件的驱动装置，所述压电元件驱动装置设置有具有初级绕组和次级绕组的变压器，所述次级绕组连接到所述压电元件; 连接到所述初级绕组并控制存储在所述变压器的磁芯的气隙中的能量的开关元件; 以及用于驱动开关元件的能量控制装置，使得存储在变压器的磁芯的气隙中的能量的量成为设定值，压电元件的位移由存储在空气中的能量的量来控制 变压器核心的差距。
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公开(公告)号：US20050205536A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-22
申请号：US11083738
申请日：2005-03-18
申请人： Yoshihiro Norikane , Manabu Seo , Yasufumi Yamada
发明人： Yoshihiro Norikane , Manabu Seo , Yasufumi Yamada
CPC分类号： B23K26/0676 , B23K26/0604 , B23K26/066 , B23K26/067 , G01J3/0229 , G01J3/14 , G01J3/18
摘要： A plurality of configurations is simultaneously formed in a material by a single laser beam having a desired distribution pattern of wavelengths. An input laser beam has an initial wavelength distribution pattern. The initial wavelength distribution pattern is adjusted or modified into a desired final wavelength distribution pattern. For example, the initial wavelength distribution pattern is a wide range of wavelengths in a single bell-curve distribution while the desired final wavelength distribution pattern has a specific number of sharp peaks each over a predetermined narrow range. The laser beam having the desired final wavelength distribution pattern is focused upon on a material. Because of the multiple peaks in the wavelength distribution, the laser beam is focused at a plurality of the focal distances. A number of structures is simultaneously formed in a material at the multiple focal points or at multiple locations/depths when the above laser beam is projected onto the material.
摘要翻译： 通过具有期望的波长分布图案的单个激光束在材料中同时形成多个构造。 输入激光束具有初始波长分布图案。 将初始波长分布图案调整或修改为所需的最终波长分布图案。 例如，初始波长分布图案是单个钟形曲线分布中的宽波长范围，而期望的最终波长分布图案在预定的窄范围内具有特定数量的尖峰。 具有期望的最终波长分布图案的激光束聚焦在材料上。 由于波长分布中的多个峰值，激光束被聚焦在多个焦距处。 当将上述激光束投射到材料上时，在多个焦点处的材料中或多个位置/深度处同时形成多个结构。
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4.发明申请Ultrashort-pulse laser-working method and apparatus and structural bodies produced by using the same 失效超短脉冲激光加工方法及其使用方法及其结构体公开(公告)号：US20050018996A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-27
申请号：US10867681
申请日：2004-06-16
申请人： Manabu Seo , Yasufumi Yamada
发明人： Manabu Seo , Yasufumi Yamada
IPC分类号： B23K26/06 , B23K26/067 , G02B6/00
CPC分类号： B23K26/0604 , B23K26/0608 , B23K26/0624 , B23K26/066 , B23K26/067
摘要： A laser-working method is disclosed, which includes the steps of splitting a single pulse laser beam having a time width of not more than 500 picoseconds into plural pulse laser beams; subjecting said plural pulse laser beams to time delaying, and adjusting a working surface-irradiating shape, an intensity distribution and a working surface-irradiating position of each of the plural pulse laser beams; working a target object to be irradiated, while the respective working surface-irradiating shapes of said plural laser beams are partially or entirely spatially overlapped with each other or one another; and setting to a time interval of from a pulse width to 1 nanosecond a time period during which each of the pulse laser beams is irradiated.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种激光加工方法，其包括将时间宽度不超过500皮秒的单脉冲激光束分割成多个脉冲激光束的步骤; 对所述多个脉冲激光束进行时间延迟，并且调整所述多个脉冲激光束中的每一个的工作表面照射形状，强度分布和工作表面照射位置; 对所述多个激光束的各个工作面照射形状进行部分或全部空间重叠的工序; 并设定为脉冲激光束照射的时间间隔从脉冲宽度到1纳秒的时间间隔。
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5.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5621837A
公开(公告)日：1997-04-15
申请号：US286968
申请日：1994-08-08
申请人： Yasufumi Yamada , Shinji Mino , Ikuo Ogawa , Hiroshi Terui , Kaoru Yoshino , Kuniharu Kato , Kazuyuki Moriwaki , Akio Sugita , Masahiro Yanagisawa , Toshikazu Hashimoto
发明人： Yasufumi Yamada , Shinji Mino , Ikuo Ogawa , Hiroshi Terui , Kaoru Yoshino , Kuniharu Kato , Kazuyuki Moriwaki , Akio Sugita , Masahiro Yanagisawa , Toshikazu Hashimoto
CPC分类号： G02B6/4232 , G02B6/42 , G02B6/4224 , G02B6/4227 , G02B6/421 , G02B6/4219 , G02B6/4225 , G02B6/423 , G02B6/4238 , G02B6/4249 , H01L2224/45144 , H01L2224/48091 , H01L2924/13055 , H01L2924/13091 , H01L2924/19107 , H01L2924/3011 , H01S5/021 , H01S5/06226 , H01S5/2068
摘要： An opto-electronic hybrid integrated circuit of the present invention satisfy a low-loss optical waveguide function, an optical bench function and a high-frequency electrical wiring function. The circuit includes a substrate such as a silicon substrate, a dielectric optical waveguide part arranged in a recess of the substrate, and an optical device mounting part formed on a protrusion of the substrate. An electrical wiring part is disposed on the dielectric layer. The optical device is mounted on the substrate. An optical sub-module includes the optical device which is possible to mount on the substrate.
摘要翻译： 本发明的光电混合集成电路满足低损耗光波导功能，光台和高频电布线功能。 电路包括诸如硅衬底的衬底，布置在衬底的凹部中的电介质光波导部分和形成在衬底的突起上的光学器件安装部分。 电布线部分设置在电介质层上。 光学装置安装在基板上。 光学子模块包括可以安装在基板上的光学装置。
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公开(公告)号：US4021712A
公开(公告)日：1977-05-03
申请号：US575208
申请日：1975-05-07
IPC分类号： B60L15/20 , B60L15/00 , B60W10/08 , F16H61/02 , F16H61/04 , F16H61/10 , F16H63/50 , H02P5/06
CPC分类号： B60W30/19 , B60W10/08 , B60W10/115 , B60W2520/10 , B60W2710/0666 , F16H63/502 , Y02T10/7258 , Y10T477/347
摘要： The embodiments of the control system for automatic transmissions for electric automobiles disclosed includes an electric motor drive control, a changeover device, a speed change control, a torque setting device, a transmitting force detector, and a motor output torque detector. The present control system enables the fluctuation of the transmission output shaft torque to be counteracted by the DC electric motor output torque for realizing extremely smooth transmission of motive power.
摘要翻译： 所公开的用于电动汽车的自动变速器的控制系统的实施例包括电动机驱动控制，转换装置，变速控制，转矩设定装置，传递力检测器和电动机输出转矩检测器。 本控制系统能够通过直流电动机输出转矩抵消变速器输出轴转矩的波动，实现极为平稳的动力传递。
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7.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08760501B2
公开(公告)日：2014-06-24
申请号：US12776697
申请日：2010-05-10
申请人： Shigeru Oohchida , Shin Aoki , Masahiro Fujimoto , Hideaki Hirai , Yasufumi Yamada , Nobuhiro Morita
发明人： Shigeru Oohchida , Shin Aoki , Masahiro Fujimoto , Hideaki Hirai , Yasufumi Yamada , Nobuhiro Morita
IPC分类号： G06T7/00
CPC分类号： G06T7/0075 , B60R1/00 , B60R2300/107 , G02B1/005 , G02B5/3041 , G02B27/1066 , G02B27/283 , G03B35/08 , G06T7/593 , G06T2207/10012 , H04N13/239 , H04N13/243 , H04N13/296
摘要： A stereo camera apparatus includes a first image capturing unit having first and second lens units, a first light synthesis unit, a first area-divided filter, and a first image capturing element. The first light synthesis unit and the first area-divided filter guide S-polarized and P-polarized light components to the first image capturing element. The second image capturing unit includes third and fourth lens units, a second light synthesis unit, a second area-divided filter, and a second image capturing element. The second light synthesis unit and the second area-divided filter guide S-polarized and P-polarized light components to the second image capturing element. The control unit includes first and second controllers to compute three-dimensional data of object using the S-polarized and P-polarized light component images, respectively.
摘要翻译： 立体相机装置包括具有第一和第二透镜单元的第一图像捕获单元，第一光合成单元，第一区域划分滤光器和第一图像捕获元件。 第一光合成单元和第一区域分割滤波器引导件S偏振光和P偏振光分量到第一图像捕获元件。 第二图像拍摄单元包括第三和第四透镜单元，第二光合成单元，第二区域划分滤光器和第二图像捕获元件。 第二光合成单元和第二区域分割滤波器引导件S偏振光和P偏振光分量到第二图像捕获元件。 控制单元包括分别使用S偏振光和P偏振光分量图像计算物体的三维数据的第一和第二控制器。
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8.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08049138B2
公开(公告)日：2011-11-01
申请号：US10832375
申请日：2004-04-27
IPC分类号： B23K26/00
CPC分类号： G11B7/125 , B23K26/009 , B23K26/066 , B23K26/18 , B29C33/3857 , B29C64/129 , B81B2203/033 , B81B2203/0392 , B81C1/00103 , B81C99/009 , B81C2201/0143 , G02B5/1857 , G03H2001/0478 , G11B7/261 , Y10S428/913 , Y10T428/12389 , Y10T428/12396 , Y10T428/24917 , Y10T428/24926 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/31623
摘要： An apparatus for processing a three-dimensional structure having a fine three-dimensional shape and a smooth surface is disclosed in which the three-dimensional structure is usable for an optical device. The process method includes depositing a thin layer for absorption of laser light on a flat substrate; depositing a transparent layer on the thin layer for absorption of laser light; and irradiating a process laser light, passing through the transparent layer; in which pulse injection energy of the process laser light is set to be the same as or smaller than the maximum pulse injection energy capable of exposing a surface of the thin layer in front in the incident direction of the process laser light, and to be set the same as or greater than the minimum pulse injection energy capable of removing the transparent layer in rear in the incident direction of the process laser light.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于处理具有微细三维形状和平滑表面的三维结构的装置，其中三维结构可用于光学装置。 该方法包括在平坦基底上沉积用于吸收激光的薄层; 在薄层上沉积透明层以吸收激光; 并照射通过透明层的工艺激光; 其中将工艺激光的脉冲注入能量设定为与能够在工艺激光的入射方向上的前面暴露薄层的表面的最大脉冲注入能量相同或更小，并设定 与能够沿着工艺激光的入射方向去除后方的透明层的最小脉冲注入能量相同或者更大。
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公开(公告)号：US07693662B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-06
申请号：US11889768
申请日：2007-08-16
申请人： Yasufumi Yamada
发明人： Yasufumi Yamada
IPC分类号： G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G01C21/3697 , G07C5/00 , G07C5/0866 , G08G1/0112 , G08G1/0129 , G08G1/0133 , G08G1/09626
摘要： A drive recorder stores information regarding a dangerous location where a vehicle collision or a dangerous driving situation occurred in the past. When it is determined that the vehicle approaches the dangerous location based on a position signal from a GPS receiver for detecting the present position of the vehicle, a warning is provided to the vehicle driver. According to the warning, the vehicle driver can recognize that the vehicle is approaching the dangerous location where the vehicle collision or the dangerous driving situation occurred in the past.
摘要翻译： 驾驶记录仪存储有关过去发生车辆碰撞或危险驾驶状况的危险位置的信息。 当基于来自GPS接收器的位置信号确定车辆接近危险位置以检测车辆的当前位置时，向车辆驾驶员提供警告。 根据警告，车辆驾驶员可以认识到车辆正在接近过去发生车辆碰撞或危险驾驶状况的危险处所。
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公开(公告)号：US20070129884A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-07
申请号：US11516505
申请日：2006-09-07
申请人： Yasufumi Yamada
发明人： Yasufumi Yamada
IPC分类号： G01C21/00
CPC分类号： G01C21/3652
摘要： A remote control device in a vehicle is provided in proximity of a driver's seat such that an operation unit of the remote control device is manually rotated and pressed by a hand of a driver in a driver's seat. A case of the remote control device contains vibrators to vibrate left and right sides of the remote control device. A navigation device is connected to a control unit of the remote control device. When a position of the vehicle approaches a specified guidance point during route guidance, the navigation device outputs a guidance signal (left-turn or right-turn instruction) to the control unit. When supplied with the guidance signal, the control unit controls driving of the vibrators to vibrate the remote control device based on the guidance signal.
摘要翻译： 车辆中的遥控装置设置在驾驶员座椅附近，使得遥控装置的操作单元被驾驶员的驾驶员手中的手动地旋转和按压。 遥控装置的壳体包含用于振动遥控装置的左侧和右侧的振动器。 导航装置连接到遥控装置的控制单元。 当在路线引导期间车辆的位置接近指定的引导点时，导航装置向控制单元输出引导信号（左转或右转指令）。 当提供引导信号时，控制单元控制振动器的驱动以基于引导信号使遥控装置振动。
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