公开(公告)号：US4981115A

公开(公告)日：1991-01-01

申请号：US386587

申请日：1989-07-31

申请人： Yasuhiro Okasako ,  Fusatoshi Tanaka ,  Hideo Nakayama ,  Takashige Ishikawa ,  Kazumi Okamura ,  Hiroyuki Matsumoto ,  Tsuyoshi Tsuchida

发明人： Yasuhiro Okasako ,  Fusatoshi Tanaka ,  Hideo Nakayama ,  Takashige Ishikawa ,  Kazumi Okamura ,  Hiroyuki Matsumoto ,  Tsuyoshi Tsuchida

IPC分类号： F02B27/02 ,  F02B75/18 ,  F02B75/22 ,  F02M35/10 ,  F02M35/116

CPC分类号： F02M35/10354 ,  F02B27/005 ,  F02B27/021 ,  F02B27/0242 ,  F02B27/0252 ,  F02B27/0273 ,  F02M35/10032 ,  F02M35/10045 ,  F02M35/10072 ,  F02M35/10124 ,  F02M35/10131 ,  F02M35/10216 ,  F02M35/10222 ,  F02M35/10268 ,  F02M35/116 ,  F02M35/161 ,  F02B2075/1824 ,  F02B2275/18 ,  F02B75/22 ,  F02F2200/06 ,  F05C2225/08 ,  Y02T10/146

摘要： Each cylinder bank of a V-type engine is provided with a plurality of cylinders which are not in sequence in firing order. A collecting intake passage is connected to each of the cylinders of both banks by way of independent intake passages which pass between the two banks and have the same effective channel length, and each of the independent intake passages is arranged so that it extends substantially perpendicularly and upwardly from a cylinder. Both collecting intake passages are arranged above one of the cylinder banks, and the collecting intake passage which is connected to a cylinder of the other cylinder bank is arranged on the independent intake passages connected to the other collecting intake passage. By doing so, overlapping of both collecting intake passages can be avoided and thus the height of the intake system can be reduced. The independent intake passages and the collecting intake passage which overlaps the former have a common wall. In one embodiment, each of the collecting intake passages is formed integrally with a high speed intake passage and a low speed intake passage. The vertical positions of the high speed intake passages for each bank are varied. The high speed rear side intake passage is connected to the underside of the low speed rear side intake passage. The low speed and high speed front side intake passages are connected to each other by way of a common side wall.

公开(公告)号：US4858570A

公开(公告)日：1989-08-22

申请号：US259253

申请日：1988-10-18

申请人： Hiroyouki Matsumoto ,  Kazumi Okamura ,  Hideo Nakayama ,  Yasuhiro Okasako

发明人： Hiroyouki Matsumoto ,  Kazumi Okamura ,  Hideo Nakayama ,  Yasuhiro Okasako

IPC分类号： F02B27/00 ,  F02B27/02 ,  F02B75/18 ,  F02B75/22

CPC分类号： F02B75/22 ,  F02B27/021 ,  F02B27/0242 ,  F02B27/0252 ,  F02B2075/1824 ,  F02F2200/06 ,  Y02T10/146

摘要： In a V-type engine, the cylinders in one of the cylinder banks are connected to a first communicating passage and the cylinders in the other cylinder bank are connected to a second communicating passage. The cylinders in each cylinder bank do not fire one after another. First and second intake air supply passages are connected to the first and second communicating passages at positions near one end of the communicating passages and extend toward the respective other ends of the communicating passages just above the communicating passages.

公开(公告)号：US4660527A

公开(公告)日：1987-04-28

申请号：US871778

申请日：1986-06-09

申请人： Fusatoshi Tanaka ,  Shuichi Nakatani ,  Hideo Nakayama ,  Hiroyuki Hanafusa

发明人： Fusatoshi Tanaka ,  Shuichi Nakatani ,  Hideo Nakayama ,  Hiroyuki Hanafusa

IPC分类号： F02F1/38 ,  F01P3/02 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02F1/10 ,  F02F1/24 ,  F02F1/36 ,  F02F1/40 ,  F02F1/42

CPC分类号： F01P3/02 ,  F01L1/0532 ,  F01L1/26 ,  F02F1/40 ,  F02F1/4214 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02B2275/18 ,  F02F2001/245

摘要： A cylinder head construction for a combustion engine, which comprises a wall structure defining a cylinder head lower surface adapted to contact a mating surface of a cylinder block, and having an inwardly recessed wall defining a combustion chamber, an exhaust port defining wall open at one end at said inwardly recessed wall and at the opposite end in a cylinder head side wall, and adapted to be selectively opened and closed by two separate exhaust valves, wherein a pair of exhaust ports, one for each exhaust valve, are defined at least adjacent the exhaust valves, respectively, a coolant passage defined between the wall structure and the exhaust port defining wall, and a wall member extending between the exhaust port defining wall and the wall structure for deflecting a coolant in the coolant passage so as to flow into a space between the exhaust ports.

摘要翻译： 一种用于内燃机的气缸盖结构，其包括壁结构，其限定适于接触气缸体的配合表面的气缸盖下表面，并且具有限定燃烧室的向内凹入的壁，限定出一个开口的排气口 在气缸盖侧壁的所述向内凹入的壁处和相对端处终止，并且适于由两个分离的排气阀选择性地打开和关闭，其中一个排气口，每个排气门一个至少相邻 排气阀分别设置在壁结构和排气口限定壁之间的冷却剂通道，以及在排气口限定壁和壁结构之间延伸的壁构件，用于偏转冷却剂通道中的冷却剂以便流入 排气口之间的空间。

公开(公告)号：US4762111A

公开(公告)日：1988-08-09

申请号：US888955

申请日：1986-07-24

申请人： Hiroyuki Hanafusa ,  Fusatoshi Tanaka ,  Hideo Nakayama ,  Shuichi Nakatani

发明人： Hiroyuki Hanafusa ,  Fusatoshi Tanaka ,  Hideo Nakayama ,  Shuichi Nakatani

IPC分类号： H01T13/04 ,  F01L1/053 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02F1/24 ,  F02F1/38 ,  F02F7/00 ,  F02P13/00 ,  F16M1/026 ,  F02B77/00

CPC分类号： F02F1/38 ,  F01L1/0532 ,  F02F7/006 ,  F01L2001/0537 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02B2275/18 ,  F02F2001/241 ,  F02F2001/245

摘要： A head cover arrangement for a double overhead cam type engine, including a head cover for covering two cam shafts provided, in parallel with each other, on a cylinder head and a boundary member for bounding a hollow defined, between the cam shafts, by the head cover and the cylinder head so as to form a chamber for accommodating a plurality of spark plugs and a plurality of high-tension cords connected to the spark plugs, respectively. The boundary member includes an upper member for constituting a top wall of the chamber and a side member for constituting a side wall of the chamber and the side member is formed with a plurality of recesses for securing the high-tension cords, respectively such that the high-tension cords are drawn out of the chamber through the recesses, respectively.

摘要翻译： 一种用于双顶置凸轮型发动机的头盖装置，包括用于覆盖两个凸轮轴的头罩，所述两个凸轮轴彼此平行地设置在气缸盖上，边界件用于将凸轮轴之间限定的中空限定在凸轮轴之间， 头盖和气缸盖，以形成容纳多个火花塞的腔室和分别连接到火花塞的多个高压帘线。 边界构件包括用于构成室的顶壁的上部构件和用于构成室的侧壁的侧构件，并且侧构件分别形成有用于固定高压帘线的多个凹部，使得 高压帘线分别通过凹槽从腔室中拉出。

公开(公告)号：US4690106A

公开(公告)日：1987-09-01

申请号：US879639

申请日：1986-06-27

申请人： Hideo Nakayama ,  Shuichi Nakatani ,  Fusatoshi Tanaka ,  Hiroyuki Hanafusa

发明人： Hideo Nakayama ,  Shuichi Nakatani ,  Fusatoshi Tanaka ,  Hiroyuki Hanafusa

IPC分类号： F02B27/00 ,  F02B27/02 ,  F02B75/18 ,  F02B75/20 ,  F02M35/10 ,  F02M35/104

CPC分类号： F02B27/0221 ,  F02B2075/1816 ,  F02B27/0273 ,  F02B75/20 ,  Y02T10/146

摘要： An intake system for an internal combustion engine comprises an intake manifold and a surge tank member connected together to form a plurality of long bowed first discrete intake passages each leading to one of the cylinders and a volume chamber disposed on the upstream ends of the first discrete intake passages. The intake manifold is further provided with a plurality of second discrete intake passages each of which branches off from one of the first discrete intake passages to extend on the inner side of the same and is shorter than the first discrete intake passages, and with a communicating passage for interconnecting the second discrete intake passages. A valve is provided in each second discrete intake passage to open and close the second discrete intake passage according to the operating condition of the engine. A part of the wall defining the communicating passage is formed by a plate member sandwiched between the intake manifold and the surge tank member.

摘要翻译： 用于内燃机的进气系统包括连接在一起的进气歧管和缓冲箱构件，以形成多个长弯曲的第一离散进气通道，每个通向一个气缸，并且容积室设置在第一离散的上游端 进气通道 进气歧管还设置有多个第二离散进气通道，每个第二离散进气通道从第一离散进气通道之一分支，在其内侧延伸并且比第一离散进气通道短，并且具有连通 用于互连第二离散进气通道的通道。 在每个第二离散进气通道中设置阀，以根据发动机的运行状态打开和关闭第二离散进气通道。 限定连通通道的壁的一部分由夹在进气歧管和缓冲罐构件之间的板构件形成。

公开(公告)号：US09166370B2

公开(公告)日：2015-10-20

申请号：US13456909

申请日：2012-04-26

申请人： Takashi Kondo ,  Hideo Nakayama ,  Kazutaka Takeda ,  Fumio Koyama

发明人： Takashi Kondo ,  Hideo Nakayama ,  Kazutaka Takeda ,  Fumio Koyama

IPC分类号： H01S5/00 ,  H01S5/183 ,  H01S5/10 ,  H01S5/32 ,  H01S5/20

CPC分类号： H01S5/18358 ,  H01S5/1039 ,  H01S5/18311 ,  H01S5/209 ,  H01S5/3211

摘要： A vertical cavity surface emitting laser includes a first semiconductor multilayer reflector, a resonator, and a second semiconductor multilayer reflector. The first semiconductor multilayer reflector is formed on a substrate and is configured by stacking a high refractive index layer having a relatively high refractive index and a low refractive index layer having a relatively low refractive index. The resonator includes an active layer formed on the first semiconductor multilayer reflector. The second semiconductor multilayer reflector is configured by stacking the high refractive index layer and the low refractive index layer. The resonator includes a pair of spacer layers disposed vertically on the active layer and a resonator extension area formed at one side of the pair of spacer layers. The resonator extension area contains a material in which an energy level with a crystal defect is higher than a general energy level without the crystal defect.

摘要翻译： 垂直腔表面发射激光器包括第一半导体多层反射器，谐振器和第二半导体多层反射器。 第一半导体多层反射器形成在基板上，并且通过堆叠具有较高折射率的高折射率层和折射率相对较低的低折射率层而构成。 谐振器包括形成在第一半导体多层反射器上的有源层。 第二半导体多层反射器通过层叠高折射率层和低折射率层而构成。 谐振器包括垂直于有源层设置的一对间隔层和形成在一对间隔层的一侧的谐振器延伸区域。 谐振器延伸区域包含其中具有晶体缺陷的能级高于没有晶体缺陷的一般能级的材料。

公开(公告)号：US08923742B2

公开(公告)日：2014-12-30

申请号：US13399104

申请日：2012-02-17

申请人： Osamu Ueno ,  Tomoaki Kojima ,  Hideo Nakayama ,  Masateru Yamamoto

发明人： Osamu Ueno ,  Tomoaki Kojima ,  Hideo Nakayama ,  Masateru Yamamoto

IPC分类号： G03G15/20

CPC分类号： G03G15/2007

摘要： A fixing device includes a transport member that transports a recording medium in a first direction, the recording medium having on one side thereof an image formed of an image forming material that is to be fixed by absorbing light; a first chip that has a first light-emitting area in which a plurality of light-emitting elements that emit light toward the one side of the recording medium are arranged two-dimensionally; and a second chip that has a second light-emitting area in which a plurality of light-emitting elements that emit light toward the one side of the recording medium are arranged two-dimensionally. A gap between the first light-emitting area and the second light-emitting area extends at an angle with respect to the first direction, and a portion of the first light-emitting area and a portion of the second light-emitting area overlap each other in the first direction.

摘要翻译： 定影装置包括：输送构件，其沿第一方向输送记录介质，所述记录介质的一侧具有通过吸收光而被固定的图像形成材料形成的图像; 具有第一发光区域的第一芯片，其中向记录介质的一侧发射光的多个发光元件被二维布置; 并且具有第二发光区域的第二芯片，其中向记录介质的一侧发射光的多个发光元件被二维布置。 第一发光区域和第二发光区域之间的间隙相对于第一方向成一角度延伸，并且第一发光区域和第二发光区域的一部分彼此重叠 在第一个方向。

公开(公告)号：US08477821B2

公开(公告)日：2013-07-02

申请号：US12861438

申请日：2010-08-23

申请人： Masahiro Yoshikawa ,  Hideo Nakayama

发明人： Masahiro Yoshikawa ,  Hideo Nakayama

IPC分类号： H01S5/00

CPC分类号： H01S5/18338 ,  H01S5/02284 ,  H01S5/02288 ,  H01S5/0425 ,  H01S5/18313 ,  H01S5/18347 ,  H01S5/1835 ,  H01S5/18355 ,  H01S5/18358

摘要： A vertical cavity surface emitting laser that includes: a substrate; a first reflector of a first conductive type formed on the substrate; an active region formed on the first reflector; a second reflector of a second conductive type formed on the active region; and a current confining layer formed between the first reflector and the second reflector; and a metallic electrode that is formed on the second reflector, and is electrically connected to the second reflector. A conductive region with an anisotropy where a length in a longitudinal direction is different from a length in a short direction is formed in the current confining layer, and an opening defining a beam aperture is formed in the metallic electrode, and a diameter of the opening in the longitudinal direction is smaller than the length of the conductive region in the longitudinal direction.

摘要翻译： 一种垂直腔表面发射激光器，包括：衬底; 形成在所述基板上的第一导电类型的第一反射器; 形成在所述第一反射器上的有源区; 形成在所述有源区上的第二导电类型的第二反射器; 以及形成在所述第一反射器和所述第二反射器之间的电流限制层; 以及金属电极，其形成在所述第二反射器上，并且电连接到所述第二反射器。 在电流限制层中形成具有纵向长度不同长度方向的各向异性的导电区域，并且在金属电极中形成限定了光束孔径的开口，开口部的直径 在长度方向上比导电区域的长度方向的长度小。

公开(公告)号：US08290670B2

公开(公告)日：2012-10-16

申请号：US11919500

申请日：2006-04-26

申请人： Tetsuji Tanaka ,  Masami Higaki ,  Hideo Nakayama ,  Eiichi Sakai ,  Hidenobu Tsukada

发明人： Tetsuji Tanaka ,  Masami Higaki ,  Hideo Nakayama ,  Eiichi Sakai ,  Hidenobu Tsukada

IPC分类号： B60W10/02 ,  B60W10/10 ,  F16H31/00 ,  F16H61/00 ,  G06F17/00 ,  G06F19/00

CPC分类号： F16H61/061 ,  F16H61/08 ,  F16H61/684 ,  F16H2059/363 ,  F16H2059/425 ,  F16H2061/0096 ,  Y10T477/6394 ,  Y10T477/6414 ,  Y10T477/69335

摘要： A clutch control device includes: a plurality of hydraulic clutches built into a transmission; a clutch switching pattern storage device in which a plurality of clutch switching patterns, each defining engage/release changeover timing with which the plurality of hydraulic clutches are engaged/released are stored in correspondence to individual speed change patterns adopted by the transmission; a clutch switching pattern selection device that selects a clutch switching pattern stored in the clutch switching pattern storage device in correspondence to a speed change pattern for the transmission at a time of speed change; and a hydraulic control device that executes hydraulic control for the plurality of hydraulic clutches in correspondence to the clutch switching pattern selected by the clutch switching pattern selection device.

摘要翻译： 离合器控制装置包括：内置于变速器中的多个液压离合器; 一种离合器切换模式存储装置，其中，与传送所采用的各个速度变化模式相对应地存储有多个离合器切换模式，每个离合器切换模式各自定义与多个液压离合器接合/释放的接合/释放切换定时; 离合器切换模式选择装置，其对应于速度变化时的变速器的变速模式，选择存储在离合器切换模式存储装置中的离合器切换模式; 以及液压控制装置，其对应于由离合器切换模式选择装置选择的离合器切换模式，对多个液压离合器执行液压控制。

公开(公告)号：US20110150500A1

公开(公告)日：2011-06-23

申请号：US12775683

申请日：2010-05-07

申请人： Kazuyuki Matsushita ,  Hideo Nakayama ,  Masahiro Yoshikawa ,  Kazutaka Takeda

发明人： Kazuyuki Matsushita ,  Hideo Nakayama ,  Masahiro Yoshikawa ,  Kazutaka Takeda

IPC分类号： H04B10/04 ,  H01S5/18 ,  H01L21/28 ,  G11B7/00

CPC分类号： H01S5/18313 ,  H01S5/02212 ,  H01S5/02284 ,  H01S5/02288 ,  H01S5/18347 ,  H01S5/18377 ,  H01S5/18394

摘要： A vertical cavity surface emitting laser that includes: a substrate; a first semiconductor multilayer reflector; an active region; a second semiconductor multilayer reflector; a columnar structure formed on the substrate; a current narrowing layer that is formed inside of the columnar structure, and has a conductive region surrounded by an oxidization region selectively oxidized; a first electrode that is formed at a top of the columnar structure, and defines a beam window; a first insulating film that covers the beam window; and a second insulating film of which a second refractive index is larger than the first refractive index. A reflection ratio in a second region where the second insulating film is formed is lower than a reflection ratio in a first region where only the first insulating film is formed.

摘要翻译： 一种垂直腔表面发射激光器，包括：衬底; 第一半导体多层反射器; 活跃区域 第二半导体多层反射器; 形成在基板上的柱状结构; 形成在柱状结构内部的电流变窄层，具有被氧化区域包围的导电区域选择性氧化; 第一电极，其形成在所述柱状结构的顶部，并且限定梁窗; 覆盖梁窗的第一绝缘膜; 第二绝缘膜的第二折射率大于第一折射率。 在形成第二绝缘膜的第二区域中的反射率低于仅形成第一绝缘膜的第一区域中的反射率。