Changeover valve unit for power-assisted steering systems
    1.
    发明授权
    Changeover valve unit for power-assisted steering systems 失效
    动力辅助转向系统的换向阀单元

    公开(公告)号:US4381799A

    公开(公告)日:1983-05-03

    申请号:US224015

    申请日:1981-01-12

    IPC分类号: B62D5/087 F15B9/10

    摘要: A changeover valve unit for a power-assisted steering system includes input and output shafts arranged for relative rotation on aligned axes, a torsion bar interconnecting the shafts, a spool valve element surrounding the input shaft and arranged to be axially displaced in response to relative rotation of the shafts for controlling the supply of pressurized fluid to a hydraulic cylinder associated with the steering system, and a displacement mechanism for the spool valve element. The valve unit further includes an annular retainer member engaged with one end of the spool valve element to form an oil chamber, a compression spring assembled within the oil chamber to bias the spool valve element toward the displacement mechanism, and an annular orifice formed around the input shaft by means of the retainer member to permit the flow of fluid between the oil chamber and the interior of the spool valve element.

    摘要翻译: 用于动力辅助转向系统的转换阀单元包括布置成在对准轴线上相对旋转的输入和输出轴,连接轴的扭力杆,围绕输入轴的滑阀元件,并被布置为响应于相对旋转而轴向移位 用于控制向与转向系统相关联的液压缸供应加压流体的轴以及用于滑阀元件的位移机构。 阀单元还包括与滑阀元件的一端接合以形成油室的环形保持器构件,组装在油室内的压缩弹簧以将滑阀元件朝向位移机构偏置,以及环形孔 通过保持器构件输入轴,以允许油室和滑阀元件内部之间的流体流动。

    Changeover valve unit for power-assisted steering systems
    2.
    发明授权
    Changeover valve unit for power-assisted steering systems 失效
    动力辅助转向系统的换向阀单元

    公开(公告)号:US4381698A

    公开(公告)日:1983-05-03

    申请号:US217171

    申请日:1980-12-16

    CPC分类号: B62D5/083

    摘要: A changeover valve unit for a power-assisted steering system includes input and output shafts arranged for relative rotation on aligned axes, a spool valve element concentrically assembled with the input shaft to be axially shifted in response to relative rotation of the shafts, and a sleeve-like valve casing surrounding the spool valve element to cooperate with the spool valve element for controlling the supply of fluid under pressure to a hydraulic cylinder associated with the steering system. A thrust plate is rotatably coupled at its inner periphery with the output shaft and secured at its outer periphery to the valve casing thereby to prevent rotation of the valve casing and to permit axial movement of the valve casing caused by displacement of the output shaft.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于动力辅助转向系统的转换阀单元,包括布置成在对准轴线上相对旋转的输入和输出轴,与输入轴同心组装的滑阀元件,以响应于轴的相对旋转而轴向移动,套筒 围绕滑阀元件的阀壳体与滑阀元件配合,用于控制在压力下向与转向系统相关联的液压缸供应流体。 止推板在其内周与输出轴可旋转地联接,并且在其外周处固定到阀壳体,从而防止阀壳的旋转并且允许由于输出轴的位移而引起的阀壳的轴向移动。

    Dielectric element and method for fabricating the same
    6.
    发明授权
    Dielectric element and method for fabricating the same 失效
    介电元件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06787412B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-09-07

    申请号:US10458199

    申请日:2003-06-11

    IPC分类号: H01L218242

    摘要: It is disclosed a dielectric element comprising a lower electrode, a dielectric layer, and an upper electrode which are provided on a substrate, in which at least one of the electrodes is a Pt layer, a Ru layer is used as a base layer for the Pt layer. In the fabrication of the dielectric element, the Pt layer is formed by electroplating, a photoresist pattern is used as a plating mask, and an Ru layer is formed as a seed layer. The present invention makes it possible to provide a dielectric element using Pt as an electrode material, that is capable of easily forming a Pt electrode having excellent electrical characteristics without generating voids or seams, that is capable of forming a fine pattern, and that does not occur contamination in a processing chamber, and a method for fabricating a dielectric element of having the characteristics mentioned above.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种介电元件,其包括设置在基板上的下电极,电介质层和上电极,其中至少一个电极为Pt层,Ru层用作基极层 Pt层。 在电介质元件的制造中,通过电镀形成Pt层,使用光致抗蚀剂图案作为电镀掩模,并且形成Ru层作为籽晶层。 本发明使得可以提供使用Pt作为电极材料的电介质元件,其能够容易地形成能够形成精细图案的电气特性优异的Pt电极而不产生空隙或接缝,并且不 在处理室中发生污染,以及具有上述特征的制造电介质元件的方法。

    Coating solution for use in the formation of metal oxide film
    8.
    发明授权
    Coating solution for use in the formation of metal oxide film 失效
    用于形成金属氧化物膜的涂层溶液

    公开(公告)号:US4908065A

    公开(公告)日:1990-03-13

    申请号:US141075

    申请日:1988-01-05

    摘要: A coating solution for use in the formation of a metal oxide film is described. It is composed of (a) a .beta.-diketone, (b) at least one element or compound selected from the group consisting of elements capable of forming complexes with said .beta.-diketone, salts of the elements and hydrolysates of alkoxides of the elements, and (c) an aprotic polar solvent. As an alternative, it is composed of a metal complex of a .beta.-diketone and an aprotic polar solvent.

    摘要翻译: 描述了用于形成金属氧化物膜的涂布溶液。 它由(a)β-二酮组成,(b)至少一种元素或化合物,其选自能够与所述β-二酮形成复合物的元素,元素的盐和醇盐的水解产物, 和(c)非质子极性溶剂。 作为替代,它由β-二酮和非质子极性溶剂的金属络合物组成。

    Release system for seat occupant in vehicle
    9.
    发明授权
    Release system for seat occupant in vehicle 失效
    汽车座椅乘员释放系统

    公开(公告)号:US4664413A

    公开(公告)日:1987-05-12

    申请号:US783360

    申请日:1985-10-03

    申请人: Yoshimi Sato

    发明人: Yoshimi Sato

    CPC分类号: B60R22/3416

    摘要: A release system for a seat occupant restrained by a seat-belt in a vehicle can be operated either inboard or outboard. The system includes a mechanism for emergency-releasing a seat-belt retractor after the seat-belt retractor has been locked, and an emergency release control for the mechanism mounted on the vehicle body and having inboard and/or outboard operating terminals. According to this system, a rescuer can operate the system from outside the vehicle to release a stunned seat occupant, e.g. after a collision involving the vehicle and can quickly rescue the seat occupant.

    摘要翻译: 用于由车辆中的座椅安全带限制的座椅乘员的释放系统可以在内侧或外侧操作。 该系统包括在座椅安全带卷收器已经锁定之后紧急释放座椅安全带卷收器的机构,以及用于安装在车身上并具有内侧和/或外侧操作终端的机构的紧急释放控制。 根据该系统,救护人员可以从车外操作该系统以释放被眩晕的座椅乘客,例如, 遇到涉及车辆的碰撞后,可以迅速抢救座椅。

    Slide door opening/closing apparatus for automotive vehicle
    10.
    发明授权
    Slide door opening/closing apparatus for automotive vehicle 失效
    汽车滑门开闭装置

    公开(公告)号:US4612729A

    公开(公告)日:1986-09-23

    申请号:US595539

    申请日:1984-03-30

    申请人: Yoshimi Sato

    发明人: Yoshimi Sato

    摘要: When a driver inserts a key into a cylindrical lock-type outside door switch and rotates it clockwise or counterclockwise, a slide door for an automotive vehicle is opened or closed automatically by motor power from the outside of the vehicle. Additionally, when the driver inserts the key into the outside door switch, and rotates it to an open position, the slide door is unlocked automatically before being opened; when the driver extracts the key from the outside door switch, the closed slide door is locked automatically. A motor is mounted on the slide door and a power supply is applied to the motor by means of a current collector. A pinion and rack are also mounted on the slide door to open or close the door. Such structure allows the slide door to be opened or closed manually or automatically.

    摘要翻译: 当驾驶员将钥匙插入圆柱形锁定式外门开关中并顺时针或逆时针旋转时,机动车辆的滑动门由车辆外部的电动机动力自动打开或关闭。 此外,当驾驶员将钥匙插入外门开关并将其旋转到打开位置时,滑动门在打开之前自动解锁; 当司机从外门开关提取钥匙时,封闭的滑门自动锁定。 电动机安装在滑动门上,并且通过集电器将电源施加到电动机。 小齿轮和齿条也安装在滑动门上以打开或关闭门。 这种结构允许手动或自动地打开或关闭滑动门。