摘要:
A method and apparatus for optical pyrometry in a Rapid Thermal Processing (RTP) System, whereby the radiation used to heat the object to be processed in the RTP system is in part specularly reflected from specularly reflecting surfaces and is incident on the object with a particular angular distribution, and the thermal radiation from the object is measured at an angles different from the angle where the incident radiation specularly reflected from the surface of the object is a maximum.
摘要:
A method for Rapid Thermal Processing (RTP) is presented, wherein the broadband reflectivity of an object is measured, and the results of the measurement used by the RTP system to adjust the RTP system parameters used in processing the object.
摘要:
A low defect rate is provided in rapid thermal processing of delicate components with reduction of defects caused by inhomogeneities of temperature during a rapid thermal processing. In a suitable system a defect-guarded RTP method is carried out in such a manner that the density of the heating energy is adjusted in consecutive intervals of time, which may be as short as desired, to such automatically controlled limiting values or to such fixed values that in the reaction chamber the difference between the primary and secondary energy densities is almost continuously held at the minimum which is achievable throughout the thermal processing whereas the ramps have predetermined slopes.
摘要:
A reaction chamber for a Rapid Thermal Processing (RTP) system contains an aperture to allow introduction and removal of the object to be processed. The cross sectional area of the aperture is significantly less than the cross sectional area of the reaction chamber. A method of flushing the reaction chamber, using a short time laminar flow of the flush gas, is used in combination with the aperture to increase the throughput of the RTP system.
摘要:
Plasma assisted low temperature radical oxidation is described. The oxidation is selective to metals or metal oxides that may be present in addition to the silicon being oxidized. Selectivity is achieved by proper selection of process parameters, mainly the ratio of H2 to O2 gas. The process window may be enlarged by injecting H2O steam into the plasma, thereby enabling oxidation of silicon in the presence of TiN and W, at relatively low temperatures. Selective oxidation is improved by the use of an apparatus having remote plasma and flowing radicals onto the substrate, but blocking ions from reaching the substrate.
摘要:
A method of rapid thermal processing (RTP) of a silicon substrate is presented, where a very low partial pressure of reactive gas is used to control etching and growth of oxides on the silicon surface.
摘要:
Disclosed is an apparatus and a method for reducing flash in an injection mold (532 or 542,543) which molds a molded article between a first mold surface and a second mold surface. The apparatus includes an active material actuator (530 or 533a and 533b or 561a and 561b) configured to, in response to application or removal of an electrical actuation signal thereto, change dimension and urge the first mold surface relative to the second mold surface to reduce flash therebetween. The apparatus also includes a transmission structure (533) configured to provide in use, the electrical actuation signal to said active material actuator (530 or 533a and 533b or 561a and 561b) includes a set of active material actuators stacked one against the other to provide a varying sealing force to urge the first mold surface relative to the second mold surface.
摘要:
A process for forming and/or modifying dielectric films on semiconductor substrates is disclosed. According to the present invention, a semiconductor wafer is exposed to a process gas containing a reactive component. The temperature to which the semiconductor wafer is heated and the partial pressure of the reactive component are selected so that, sometime during the process, diffusion of the reactive components occurs through the dielectric film to the film/semiconductor substrate interface. Further, diffusion also occurs of semiconductor atoms through the dielectric film to an exterior surface of the film. The process of the present invention has been found well suited to forming and/or modifying very thin dielectric films, such as films having a thickness of less than 8 nm.
摘要:
Plasma assisted low temperature radical oxidation is described. The oxidation is selective to metals or metal oxides that may be present in addition to the silicon being oxidized. Selectivity is achieved by proper selection of process parameters, mainly the ratio of H2 to O2 gas. The process window may be enlarged by injecting H2O steam into the plasma, thereby enabling oxidation of silicon in the presence of TiN and W, at relatively low temperatures. Selective oxidation is improved by the use of an apparatus having remote plasma and flowing radicals onto the substrate, but blocking ions from reaching the substrate.
摘要:
Process and system for processing wafer-shaped objects, such as semiconductor wafers is disclosed. In accordance with the present disclosure, a multiple of two wafers are processed in a thermal processing chamber. The thermal processing chamber is in communication with at least one heating device for heating the wafers. The wafers are placed in the thermal processing chamber in a face-to-face configuration or in a back-to-back configuration.