摘要:
A cutting element comprises a supporting substrate, and a cutting table attached to an end of the supporting substrate. The cutting table comprises inter-bonded diamond particles, and a thermally stable material within interstitial spaces between the inter-bonded diamond particles. The thermally stable material comprises a carbide precipitate having the general chemical formula, A3XZn-1, where A comprises one or more of Sc, Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Tc, Ru, Rh, Pd, Ag, Cd, Hf, Ta, W, Re, Os, Ir, Pt, Au, Hg, La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Pm, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, Ac, Th, Pa, and U; X comprises one or more of Al, Ga, Sn, Be, Bi, Te, Sb, Se, As, Ge, Si, B, and P; Z comprises C; and n is greater than or equal to 0 and less than or equal to 0.75. A method of forming a cutting element, an earth-boring tool, a supporting substrate, and a method of forming a supporting substrate are also described.
摘要:
Disclosed is a sintered porous material with stronger corrosion resistance and a filter element using same. The sintered porous material of the present application has following features: a) it mainly consists of three elements of Ti, Si and C, and the total weight of the three elements accounts for at least 90% of the weight of the sintered porous material, wherein Ti is 60-75% of the total weight of Ti, Si and C, and Si is 10-20% of the total weight of Ti, Si and C; b) C in the sintered porous material is mainly present in the form of the Ti3SiC2 ternary MAX phase compound, and is almost uniformly dispersed in the porous material; c) the porous material has porosity of 30-60%, average pore size of 0.5-50 μm, tensile strength of at least 23 MPa, pure water filtration flux of 1 t/m2·h at least measured under a filtration pressure difference of 0.05 MPa with a thickness of 5 mm at most for the sintered porous material, and a weight loss rate of at most 1.5% after being immersed into a 5 wt. % chlorhydric acid solution at room temperature for 48 days. The sintered porous material of the present invention has the excellent corrosion resistance property.
摘要:
A dense composite material according to the present invention contains, in descending order of content, silicon carbide, titanium silicon carbide, and titanium carbide as three major constituents. The dense composite material contains 51% to 68% by mass of silicon carbide and no titanium silicide and has an open porosity of 1% or less. This dense composite material has properties such as an average linear thermal expansion coefficient of 5.4 to 6.0 ppm/K at 40° C. to 570° C., a thermal conductivity of 100 W/m·K or more, and a four-point bending strength of 300 MPa or more.
摘要:
The invention relates to a nuclear fuel cladding totally or partially made of a composite material with a ceramic matrix containing silicon carbide (SiC) fibers as a matrix reinforcement and an interphase layer provided between the matrix and the fibers, the matrix including silicon carbide as well as at least one of the following additional carbides: titanium carbide (TiC), zirconium carbide (Zrc), and ternary titanium silicon carbide (Ti3SiC2). When irradiated and at temperatures of between 800° C. and 1200° C., said cladding can mechanically maintain the nuclear fuel within the cladding while enabling optimal thermal-energy transfer towards the coolant. The invention also relates to a method for making the nuclear fuel cladding.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及一种全部或部分由复合材料制成的核燃料包层,该复合材料具有含有碳化硅(SiC)纤维作为基质增强层的陶瓷基体,以及设置在基质和纤维之间的相间层,该基体还包括碳化硅 作为以下附加碳化物中的至少一种:碳化钛(TiC),碳化锆(Zrc)和三元钛碳化硅(Ti 3 SiC 2)。 当照射并且在800℃和1200℃之间的温度下时,所述包层可以将核燃料机械地保持在包壳内,同时能够使朝向冷却剂的最佳热能传递。 本发明还涉及制造核燃料包层的方法。
摘要:
A dense composite material according to the present invention contains, in descending order of content, silicon carbide, titanium silicon carbide, and titanium carbide as three major constituents. The dense composite material contains 51% to 68% by mass of silicon carbide and no titanium silicide and has an open porosity of 1% or less. This dense composite material has properties such as an average linear thermal expansion coefficient of 5.4 to 6.0 ppm/K at 40° C. to 570° C., a thermal conductivity of 100 W/m·K or more, and a four-point bending strength of 300 MPa or more.
摘要:
The method comprises the steps of: forming a porous fiber-reinforcing structure; introducing into the pores of the fiber structure powders containing elements for constituting the composite material matrix; and forming at least a main fraction of the matrix from said powders by causing a reaction to take place between said powders or between at least a portion of said powders and at least one delivered additional element; the powders introduced into the fiber structure and the delivered additional element(s) comprising elements that form at least one healing discontinuous matrix phase including a boron compound and at least one discontinuous matrix phase including a crack-deflecting compound of lamellar structure. At least a main fraction of the matrix is formed by chemical reaction between the powders introduced into the fiber structure and at least one delivered additional element, or by sintering the powders.
摘要:
A turbomachinery component includes a substrate having a surface, the surface being a material consisting essentially of at least one compound having the chemical formula Mn+1AXn, wherein M is at least one early transition metal selected from groups IIIB, IVB, VB, and VIB, A is at least one element selected from groups IIIA, IVA, VA, VIA, and VIIA, X is one or both of carbon and nitrogen, and n is an integer between 1 and 3. The component is made by forming a compact and sintered substrate with the material, or by coating a substrate with the material.
摘要翻译:涡轮机械部件包括具有表面的基材,该表面是基本上由至少一种具有化学式M n + 1的化合物组成的材料,其中M是 选自IIIB,IVB,VB和VIB族的至少一种早期过渡金属,A是选自IIIA,IVA,VA,VIA和VIIA中的至少一种元素,X是碳和氮中的一种或两种,n是 是1到3之间的整数。该部件通过用该材料形成紧凑且烧结的基板,或通过用该材料涂覆基板来制成。
摘要:
A sintered porous material with stronger corrosion resistance comprising three elements Ti, Si and C which constitute at least 90% of the weight of the porous material, wherein the porous material has 30-60% porosity, 0.5-50 μm average pore size, and at least 23 MPa tensile strength, wherein the porous material of 5 mm thickness under 0.05 MPa pressure has a pure water filtration flux of at least 1 t/m2·h, and a weight loss rate of no more than 1.5% after having been immersed in a 5 wt % hydrochloric acid solution at room temperature for 48 days.
摘要:
A ceramic matrix composite includes continuous silicon carbide fibers in a ceramic matrix comprising silicon carbide and a MAX phase compound having a chemical composition Mn+1AXn, where M is a transition metal selected from the group consisting of: Ti, V, Cr, Sc, Zr, Nb, Mo, Hf, and Ta; A is a group-A element selected from the group consisting of: Al, Si, P, S, Ga, Ge, As, Cd, In, Sn, Tl and Pb; and X is carbon or nitrogen, with n being an integer from 1 to 3.