摘要:
A cutting tool includes a substrate and a coating film, wherein the coating film has a first layer formed from a plurality of hard grains, the hard grains are made of TiSiCN having a cubic crystal structure, the hard grains have a lamellar structure in which a layer having a relatively high silicon concentration and a layer having a relatively low silicon concentration are alternately stacked, and a maximum value of percentage of number ASi of silicon atoms to a sum of the number ASi of silicon atoms and number ATi of titanium atoms in a grain boundary region between the hard grains, {ASi/(ASi+ATi)}×100, is larger than an average value of percentage of number BSi of silicon atoms to a sum of the number BSi of silicon atoms and number BTi of titanium atoms in the first layer, {BSi/(BSi+BTi)}×100.
摘要:
A silicon carbide growth method for growing a silicon carbide crystal on a substrate in a hot wall reaction chamber heated to a temperature between 1600° C. and 2000° C. Process gases enter the reaction chamber utilizing at least a primary gas flow, a secondary gas flow, and a shower gas flow. The shower gas flow is fed substantially perpendicularly to the primary and secondary gas flows and is directed towards the substrate. The primary and secondary gas flows are oriented substantially parallel to the surface of the substrate. A silicon precursor gas is entered by the primary gas flow. A hydrocarbon precursor gas is entered in at least one of the primary gas flow, the secondary gas flow, or the shower gas flow. Hydrogen is entered primarily in the secondary flow and the shower head flow. A CVD reactor chamber for use in processing the method.
摘要:
A process gas supplier includes an outer tube providing a passage for a first process gas, a first inner tube in the outer tube and providing a passage for a second process gas, a gas reactor at an upper part of the outer tube, accommodating a metal source and generating a third process gas by a reaction between the second process gas and the metal source, a second inner tube in the outer tube and providing a passage for the third process gas, a third inner tube in the outer tube and providing a passage for a fourth process gas, a first gas injector supplying the first process gas to a processing space outside the outer tube, a second gas injector supplying the third process gas to the processing space, and a third gas injector supplying the fourth process gas to the processing space.
摘要:
A silicon carbide growth method for growing a silicon carbide crystal on a substrate in a hot wall reaction chamber heated to a temperature between 1600° C. and 2000° C. Process gases enter the reaction chamber utilizing at least a primary gas flow, a secondary gas flow, and a shower gas flow. The shower gas flow is fed substantially perpendicularly to the primary and secondary gas flows and is directed towards the substrate. The primary and secondary gas flows are oriented substantially parallel to the surface of the substrate. A silicon precursor gas is entered by the primary gas flow. A hydrocarbon precursor gas is entered in at least one of the primary gas flow, the secondary gas flow, or the shower gas flow. Hydrogen is entered primarily in the secondary flow and the shower head flow. A CVD reactor chamber for use in processing the method.
摘要:
The method is adapted for forming an aluminum nitride thin film having a high density and a high resistance to thermal shock by a chemical vapor deposition process and includes steps of mixing a gas containing aluminum atoms (Al) and a gas containing nitrogen atoms (N) with a gas containing oxygen atoms (O) and feeding the mixture to a member to be covered by an aluminum nitride thin film.
摘要:
A showerhead for film-depositing vacuum equipment having an effect shortening the length of injection tubes for a reactive gas is presented. The injection tubes extend from the bottom of a reactive gas showerhead module, and two different kinds of reactive gases are mixed with an injection support gas within a reactive showerhead module so as to inject the mixed gas. The showerhead for film-depositing vacuum equipment includes the reactive gas showerhead module above a cooling jacket and a purge gas showerhead module above the reactive gas showerhead module. The injection tubes of the reactive gas showerhead module pass through the cooling jacket disposed below the reactive gas showerhead module, and the injection tubes of the purge gas showerhead module pass through the reactive gas showerhead module disposed below the purge gas showerhead module, thereby enabling the purge gas to flow into a purge gas redistribution space defined above the cooling jacket.
摘要:
A composite is described which has particular utility in the formation of components for gas turbine engines. The composite broadly comprises a substrate having a surface and at least one layer of a BN/Si3N4 coating on the substrate surface. The coating preferably is formed by alternative layers of a BN material and a Si3N4 material. The substrate may be a cloth material with fibers, such as SiC fibers, woven therein.
摘要翻译:描述了在形成燃气涡轮发动机的部件时特别有用的复合材料。 复合材料广泛地包括在基材表面上具有表面和至少一层BN / Si 3 N 4涂层的基材。 涂层优选由BN材料和Si 3 N 4材料的替代层形成。 衬底可以是其中编织有诸如SiC纤维的纤维的布料。
摘要:
An improved deposition chamber (2) includes a housing (4) defining a chamber (18) which houses a substrate support (14). A mixture of oxygen and SiF4 is delivered through a set of first nozzles (34) and silane is delivered through a set of second nozzles (34a) into the chamber around the periphery (40) of the substrate support. Silane (or a mixture of silane and SiF4) and oxygen are separately injected into the chamber generally centrally above the substrate from orifices (64, 76). The uniform dispersal of the gases coupled with the use of optimal flow rates for each gas results in uniformly low (under 3.4) dielectric constant across the film.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for depositing especially, crystalline layers onto especially, crystalline substrates. At least two process gases are led into a process chamber of a reactor separately from each other, through a gas inlet mechanism above a heated susceptor. The first process gas flows through a central line with a central outlet opening and the second process gas flows through a line which is peripheral thereto and which has a peripheral outlet opening that is formed by a gas-permeable gas outlet ring. Said gas outlet ring surrounds a ring-shaped pre-chamber. The invention provides that in order to avoid a parasitic deposition in the area of the peripheral outlet opening, the end section of the gas outlet ring that faces towards the susceptor or the radially outer section of the surface of the gas outlet mechanism surrounding the central outlet opening is cooled by the second process gas according to a truncated cone or revolution hyperboloid shape of a gas guiding surface formed by the pre-chamber back wall.
摘要:
A surface treating method of forming a coating layer on a base material, comprising conducting a plasma processing under an atmospheric pressure for the base material so as to form a coating layer on the base material having at least one of a curved surface and an uneven surface.