Flame retardant cellulosic man-made fibers

    公开(公告)号:US12116701B2

    公开(公告)日:2024-10-15

    申请号:US16758317

    申请日:2018-10-25

    申请人: LENZING AG

    摘要: A process for the production of an oxidized polymer from a tetrakis hydroxyalkyl phosphonium compound comprising NH3 or at least one nitrogen compound comprising at least one NH2 or at least two NH groups, or NH3, comprising the steps of: (a) reacting at least one tetrakis hydroxyalkyl phosphonium compound with NH3 or at least one nitrogen compound in order to obtain a precondensate, wherein the molar ratio of the tetrakis hydroxyakyl phosphonium compound to the nitrogen compound is in the range of 1: (0.05 to 2.0), preferably in the range of 1: (0.5 to 1.5), particularly preferably in the range of 1: (0,65 to 1.2), (b) crosslinking the precondensate obtained in process step (a) with the aid of ammonia to form a crosslinked polymer, (c) oxidizing the crosslinked polymer obtained in step (b) by adding an oxidizing agent to the oxidized polymer, wherein, in step (b), the precondensate from step (a) and the ammonia are each injected by means of a nozzle into a reactor space enclosed by a reactor housing onto a common collision point.

    Method for Bubble-Free Gas-Enrichment of a Flowing Liquid within a Conduit

    公开(公告)号:US20230022647A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-01-26

    申请号:US17860514

    申请日:2022-07-08

    摘要: The present invention provides a system for enriching a flowing liquid with a dissolved gas inside a conduit. The system comprises two or more capillaries, each capillary delivering a stream of a gas-enriched liquid to the flowing liquid. The first ends of the capillaries are positioned to form an intersecting angle with respect to the effluent streams such that these streams of gas-enriched liquid collide with each other upon exit from the first ends of the capillaries, effecting localized convective mixing within the larger liquid conduit before these gas-enriched streams are able to come into close contact with the boundary surfaces of the conduit, whereby the gas-enriched liquid mixes with the flowing liquid to form a gas-enriched flowing liquid. In the preferred embodiment, no observable bubbles are formed in the gas-enriched flowing liquid. Methods of making and using such system are also provided.

    Method and Device for Conditioning Drilling Fluid

    公开(公告)号:US20220097011A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-03-31

    申请号:US17426922

    申请日:2020-02-05

    申请人: JAGTECH AS

    摘要: Method and device for conditioning of drilling fluid comprising supplying drilling fluid at high pressure to opposite placed inline directed high pressure nozzles arranged in fluid communication with a sealed spacing for shearing the supplied drilling fluid followed by additionally mixing by high velocity streams colliding, and discharging the conditioned drilling fluid through an outlet of the sealed spacing.

    CONDITIONING SYSTEM FOR A TEST BENCH
    9.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:US20230405540A1

    公开(公告)日:2023-12-21

    申请号:US18030707

    申请日:2021-10-05

    申请人: AVL LIST GMBH

    摘要: To condition an operating medium in a test object circuit (PK) of a test object (P) on a test bench to a desired temperature as quickly as possible, the invention proposes providing a mixing unit (3), there being provided, in the mixing unit (3), a mixing region (28) in which operating medium of the test object circuit (PK) can be mixed with preconditioned operating medium from a conditioning circuit (KK) in order to condition the operating medium in the test object circuit (PK) to the predefined setpoint temperature (T_SOLL), there being provided, on the mixing unit (3), for the fluidic integration of the mixing unit (3) in the test object circuit (PK), at least one test object circuit supply connection (26a) and at least one test object circuit outlet connection (26b) which are fluidically connected to one another via the mixing region (28) in order to form a part of the test object circuit (PK), there being provided, on the mixing unit (3), for connection of the mixing unit (3) to a conditioning unit (2) of the conditioning system (1), at least one conditioning unit supply connection (27a) and at least one conditioning unit return connection (27b) which are fluidically connected to one another via the mixing region (28) in order to form a part of the conditioning circuit (KK) for the operating medium.