摘要:
There is disclosed the distribution of an amorphous refractory in a case where a lining frame is positioned within a molten metal vessel preliminarily lined with a permanent lining refractory and the amorphous refractory is cast into the space between the permanent lining refractory and the lining frame thereby applying a lining to the inner surface of the vessel.A conical distributor is arranged above the lining frame and the amorphous refractory is continuously delivered from a rotary chute onto the distributor so as to describe a concentric path of moving falling points.
摘要:
Provided is a method for producing a Group III nitride-based compound semiconductor having an M-plane main surface. The method employs a sapphire substrate having a main surface which is inclined by 30° with respect to R-plane about a line of intersection Lsapph-AM formed by R-plane and A-plane perpendicular thereto. R-plane surfaces of the sapphire substrate are exposed, and a silicon dioxide mask is formed on the main surface of the substrate. AlN buffer layers are formed on the exposed R-plane surfaces. A GaN layer is formed on the AlN buffer layers. At an initial stage of GaN growth, the top surface of the sapphire substrate is entirely covered with the GaN layer through lateral growth. The GaN layer is grown so that the a-axis of the layer is perpendicular to the exposed R-plane surfaces of the sapphire substrate; the c-axis of the layer is parallel to the axis direction Lsapph-AM of the sapphire substrate; and the m-axis of the layer, which is inclined by 30° from the a-axis thereof, is perpendicular to the main surface (inclined by 30° from the exposed R-plane surfaces) of the sapphire substrate.
摘要:
A planetary mixer which is used for production steps of various products in chemistry, medical treatment, electronics, ceramics, medicines, foods, feed and the like, and in which flame-shaped stirring blades are allowed to perform planetary motion in a tank, by which solid/liquid type treatment materials are subjected to stirring, blending, mixing/kneading, kneading or the like and it is intended to prevent adhesion of materials to a vertical side portion of the flame-shaped stirring blades.The vertical side portion 22 of the frame-shaped stirring blades 20 is constituted to have a cross-sectional configuration which has two slope faces 25, 26 slanting toward an inner wall of the tank, an edge face 29 connecting outward front ends 28 of the slope faces, and an arcuate inner face 30 connecting inward front ends 27 of the slope faces. The inward front ends are located far apart from the inner wall of the tank and the outward front ends are located near the inner wall of the tank, in which the distance between the inward front ends is broad and the distance between the outward front ends is narrow. Since the inner face 30 of the vertical side portion is formed into an arcuate configuration, the materials can flow without backwater, and adhesion and fixing thereof can be prevented.
摘要:
A semiconductor laser 101 comprises a sapphire substrate 1, an AlN buffer layer 2, Si-doped GaN n-layer 3, Si-doped Al0.1Ga0.9N n-cladding layer 4, Si-doped GaN n-guide layer 5, an active layer 6 having multiple quantum well (MQW) structure in which about 35 Å in thickness of GaN barrier layer 62 and about 35 Å in thickness of Ga0.95In0.05N well layer 61 are laminated alternately, Mg-doped GaN p-guide layer 7, Mg-doped Al0.1Ga0.9N p-cladding layer 8, and Mg-doped GaN p-contact layer 9 are formed successively thereon. A ridged hole injection part B which contacts to a ridged resonator part A is formed to have the same width as the width w of an Ni electrode 10. Holes transmitted from the Ni electrode 10 are injected to the active layer 6 with high current density, and electric current threshold for laser oscillation can be decreased. Electric current threshold can be improved more effectively by forming also the p-guide layer 7 to have the same width as the width w of the Ni electrode 10.
摘要翻译:半导体激光器101包括蓝宝石衬底1,AlN缓冲层2,掺杂Si的GaN n层3,掺杂Si的Al 0.1 Ga 0.9 N n包层4,掺杂Si的GaN n引导层5, 具有多个量子阱(MQW)结构的有源层6,其中厚度约为35的GaN阻挡层62和约35厚度的Ga0.95In0.05N阱层61交替层叠,掺杂Mg的GaN p引导层 如图7所示,依次形成Mg掺杂的Al 0.1 Ga 0.9 N p包覆层8和Mg掺杂的GaN p接触层9。 与脊状谐振器部件A接触的脊状空穴注入部分B形成为具有与Ni电极10的宽度w相同的宽度。从Ni电极10传输的孔以高电流密度注入到有源层6中, 可以降低激光振荡的电流阈值。 也可以通过将p导向层7形成为具有与Ni电极10的宽度w相同的宽度来更有效地提高电流阈值。
摘要:
A monolithic refractory depositing system capable of improving working environment and working efficiency and of spraying a material in a uniform thickness is provided. The monolithic refractory depositing system is capable of carrying out both a spraying process and a casting process. The monolithic refractory depositing system comprises a carriage (4) placed on rails (2) laid near a molten metal container (ladle) (1) so as to travel along the rails (2), a truck (7) capable of moving in directions perpendicular to the moving directions of the carriage (4), a post (8) set up on the traverse truck (7), an elevating frame (10) mounted for vertical movement on the traverse truck (7), a material feed pipe (9) inserted in an upper part of the elevating frame (10) and a spray nozzle (27) (or a pouring pipe (39)) detachably connected to a lower end of the material feed pipe (9), and a bendable support means (20) capable of moving together with the elevating frame (10) and connected to a part of the material feed pipe (9) on an upper side of the elevating frame (10).
摘要:
As a method for manufacturing a laser diode using a group III nitride compound semiconductor, independent dry etching process for forming electrodes and mirror facets are adopted. A portion of an upper semiconductor layer is etched for forming a window. An electrode for a lower semiconductor layer is formed through the window. After electrodes are formed, then, etching is carried out for forming mirror facets of laser cavity. This method realizes high oscillation, because the method enhances parallel and vertical degrees of the mirror facets. Further, cleanness of the mirror facets are improved, because they are formed after the electrodes are formed. The method further lowers resistivity of lower semiconductor layer, because its thickness can be controlled easily without etching excessively. As a result, luminous efficiency is improved.
摘要:
A planetary mixer has stirring blades that undergo planetary motion within a tank in close proximity to an inner wall of the tank for stirring solid/liquid type treatment materials received by the tank. Each of the stirring blades includes a vertical side portion having two slope faces slanting toward the inner wall of the tank, an edge face connecting outward front ends of the slope faces, and an inner face connecting inward front ends of the slope faces. The outward front ends are disposed closer to the tank inner wall than are the inward front ends, with a distance between the inward front ends being greater than a distance between the outward front ends. The inner face is formed in the shape of an arc having a center located at an intersection of a line interconnecting the inward front ends and centerline running through a center of the edge face.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to effectively add Ge in the production of GaN through the Na flux method. In a crucible, a seed crystal substrate is placed such that one end of the substrate remains on the support base, whereby the seed crystal substrate remains tilted with respect to the bottom surface of the crucible, and gallium solid and germanium solid are placed in the space between the seed crystal substrate and the bottom surface of the crucible. Then, sodium solid is placed on the seed crystal substrate. Through employment of this arrangement, when a GaN crystal is grown on the seed crystal substrate through the Na flux method, germanium is dissolved in molten gallium before formation of a sodium-germanium alloy. Thus, the GaN crystal can be effectively doped with Ge.
摘要:
An object of the present invention is to realize, by the flux process, the production of a high-quality n-type semiconductor crystal having high concentration of electrons. The method of the invention for producing an n-type Group III nitride-based compound semiconductor by the flux process, the method including preparing a melt by melting at least a Group III element by use of a flux; supplying a nitrogen-containing gas to the melt; and growing an n-type Group III nitride-based compound semiconductor crystal on a seed crystal from the melt. In the method, carbon and germanium are dissolved in the melt, and germanium is incorporated as a donor into the semiconductor crystal, to thereby produce an n-type semiconductor crystal.The mole percentage of germanium to gallium in the melt is 0.05 mol % to 0.5 mol %, and the mole percentage of carbon to sodium is 0.1 mol % to 3.0 mol %.
摘要:
A first Group III nitride compound semiconductor layer 31 is etched, to thereby form an island-like structure such as a dot-like, stripe-shaped, or grid-like structure, so as to provide a trench/mesa such that layer different from the first Group III nitride compound semiconductor layer 31 is exposed at the bottom portion of the trench. Thus, a second Group III nitride compound layer 32 can be epitaxially grown, laterally, with a top surface of the mesa and a sidewall/sidewalls of the trench serving as a nucleus, to thereby bury the trench and also grow the layer in the vertical direction. In this case, propagation of threading dislocations contained in the first Group III nitride compound semiconductor layer 31 can be prevented in the upper portion of the second Group III nitride compound semiconductor 32 that is formed through lateral epitaxial growth. Etching may be performed until a cavity portion is provided in the substrate. The layer serving as a nucleus of ELO may be doped with indium (In) having an atomic radius greater than that of gallium (Ga) serving as a predominant element. The first semiconductor layer may be a multi-component layer containing a plurality of numbers of repetitions of a unit of a buffer layer and a single-crystal layer.