公开(公告)号：US20070244161A1

公开(公告)日：2007-10-18

申请号：US11812251

申请日：2007-06-15

Applicant: Sangita ,  Atul Kumar ,  Man Singh ,  Girish Jain ,  Puvvada Sri Ramanchandra Murthy ,  Suprabhat Ray

Inventor： Sangita ,  Atul Kumar ,  Man Singh ,  Girish Jain ,  Puvvada Sri Ramanchandra Murthy ,  Suprabhat Ray

IPC: A61K31/12 ,  A61K31/38 ,  A61K31/40 ,  A61K31/44 ,  A61P19/08 ,  A61P25/28 ,  A61P35/00

CPC classification number: C07D295/088 ,  C07C317/22 ,  C07C317/24 ,  C07C323/19 ,  C07C323/22 ,  C07C323/25

Abstract: Novel mercaptophenyl naphthyl methane compounds, their pharmaceutically acceptable salts and compositions comprised thereof are useful for the prevention or treatment of various medical indications associated with estrogen dependent diseases or syndromes related to osteoporosis, bone loss, bone formation, cardiovascular disorders, neurodegenerative disorders, menopausal disorders, physiological disorders, diabetes disorders, prostatic carcinoma, cancer of breast, cancer of uterus, cancer of the cervix and cancer of the colon, threatened or habitual abortion, obesity, ovarian development or function, post-partum lactation and depression.

Abstract translation: 新的巯基苯基萘基甲烷化合物，其药学上可接受的盐和组合物可用于预防或治疗与与雌激素依赖性疾病或与骨质疏松症，骨丢失，骨形成，心血管疾病，神经变性疾病，绝经障碍相关的综合征相关的各种医学适应症 ，生理障碍，糖尿病，前列腺癌，乳腺癌，子宫癌，宫颈癌和结肠癌，威胁或习惯性流产，肥胖，卵巢发育或功能，产后泌乳和抑郁症。

公开(公告)号：US07250446B2

公开(公告)日：2007-07-31

申请号：US10809845

申请日：2004-03-26

Applicant: Sangita ,  Atul Kumar ,  Man Mohan Singh ,  Girish Kumar Jain ,  Puvvada Sri Ramanchandra Murthy ,  Suprabhat Ray

Inventor： Sangita ,  Atul Kumar ,  Man Mohan Singh ,  Girish Kumar Jain ,  Puvvada Sri Ramanchandra Murthy ,  Suprabhat Ray

IPC: A61K31/18 ,  C07C313/00 ,  C07C315/00

CPC classification number: C07D295/088 ,  C07C317/22 ,  C07C317/24 ,  C07C323/19 ,  C07C323/22 ,  C07C323/25

Abstract: Novel mercaptophenyl naphthyl methane compounds, their pharmaceutically acceptable salts and compositions comprised thereof are useful for the prevention or treatment of various medical indications associated with estrogen dependent diseases or syndromes related to osteoporosis, bone loss, bone formation, cardiovascular disorders, neurodegenerative disorders, menopausal disorders, physiological disorders, diabetes disorders, prostatic carcinoma, cancer of breast, cancer of uterus, cancer of the cervix and cancer of the colon, threatened or habitual abortion, obesity, ovarian development or function, post-partum lactation and depression.

Abstract translation: 新的巯基苯基萘基甲烷化合物，其药学上可接受的盐和组合物可用于预防或治疗与与雌激素依赖性疾病或与骨质疏松症，骨丢失，骨形成，心血管疾病，神经变性疾病，绝经障碍相关的综合征相关的各种医学适应症 ，生理障碍，糖尿病，前列腺癌，乳腺癌，子宫癌，宫颈癌和结肠癌，威胁或习惯性流产，肥胖，卵巢发育或功能，产后泌乳和抑郁症。

公开(公告)号：US07192645B2

公开(公告)日：2007-03-20

申请号：US10207652

申请日：2002-07-29

Applicant: Chung J. Lee ,  Atul Kumar

Inventor： Chung J. Lee ,  Atul Kumar

IPC: B32B27/28

CPC classification number: H01L23/5329 ,  B01J19/123 ,  B01J19/1887 ,  B01J2219/00153 ,  B01J2219/00159 ,  B01J2219/0879 ,  B05D1/007 ,  B05D1/60 ,  B05D3/0254 ,  B05D3/061 ,  B05D3/062 ,  B29C71/02 ,  B29C2071/022 ,  B29C2071/025 ,  B29C2071/027 ,  C08G61/02 ,  C08G61/025 ,  C08G2261/3424 ,  C08J5/18 ,  C08J2365/04 ,  C08L65/00 ,  C08L65/04 ,  C23C16/452 ,  F28D17/005 ,  H01L21/0212 ,  H01L21/02203 ,  H01L21/02263 ,  H01L21/312 ,  H01L21/3127 ,  H01L23/53238 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  Y10T428/31504 ,  Y10T428/3154 ,  Y10T428/31855 ,  H01L2924/00

Abstract: Methods and products of Transport co-polymerization (“TCP”) that are useful for preparations of low Dielectric Constant (“ε”) thin films are disclosed. Transport co-polymerization (“TCP”) of reactive intermediates that are generated from a first precursor with a general structural formula (Z)m—Ar—(CX′X″Y)n (VI) with a second reactive intermediate that is generated from a cage compound (e.g. Fullerenes, Methylsilsesquioxane, Hydrosilsesquioxane, and Adamantanyl) or a cyclic-compounds (e.g. Cyclo-Siloxanes and 2,2-Paracyclophanes) results in co-polymer films that are useful for making porous low ε (≦2.0) thin films. The porous thin films of this invention consist of nano-pores with uniform pore distribution thus retain high rigidity thus are suitable for manufacturing of future ICs using copper as conductor. Preparation methods and stabilization processes for low k co-polymers that consist of sp2C—Z and HC-sp3Cα—X bonds are also revealed. A preparation method is achieved by controlling the substrate temperature and feed rate of the major precursors. One stabilization process includes a post annealing of as-deposited co-polymer films under the presence of hydrogen under high temperatures. The reductive annealing of these films is conducted at temperatures from −20° C. to −50° C. to +20° C. to +50° C. of their Reversible Crystal Transformation (“CRT”) temperatures, then quenching the resulting films to −20° C. to −50° C. below their “CRT” temperatures. The reductive annealing is conducted before the as-deposited film was removed from a deposition system and still under the vacuum. “Re-stabilization” processes of co-polymer surfaces that are exposed to reactive plasma etching are also disclosed; thus, further coating by barrier metal, cap layer or etch-stop layer can be safely applied.

公开(公告)号：US20060129099A1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-15

申请号：US11240393

申请日：2005-10-03

Applicant: Atul Kumar ,  Alka Kumar

Inventor： Atul Kumar ,  Alka Kumar

IPC: A61M1/00

CPC classification number: A61M3/0258 ,  A61M3/0216

Abstract: A system for distending body tissue cavities of subjects by continuous flow irrigation during endoscopic procedures, the system including: a fluid source reservoir containing a non viscous physiologic fluid meant for cavity distension; a fluid supply conduit tube connecting the fluid source reservoir to an inlet port of a variable speed positive displacement inflow pump and an outlet port of the said inflow pump being connectable to an inflow port of an endoscope instrument through an inflow tube for pumping the fluid at a controlled flow rate into the cavity, the flow rate of the said inflow pump being termed as the inflow rate; an inflow pressure transducer being located anywhere in the inflow tube between the outlet port of the inflow pump and the inflow port of the endoscope; an outflow port of the endoscope being connectable to a waste fluid collecting container via a waste fluid carrying tube, and characterized in that an active inflow pressure pulsation dampening means is connected to the inflow tube for dampening the pressure pulsations inside the cavity created by the positive displacement inflow pump.

Abstract translation: 一种用于在内窥镜程序期间通过连续流动灌注来增加受试者的身体组织腔的系统，所述系统包括：含有用于腔膨胀的非粘性生理液的流体源储存器; 将流体源储存器连接到变速正排量流入泵的入口和所述流入泵的出口的流体供应管道，其可通过流入管连接到内窥镜器械的流入口，用于将流体泵送 进入空腔的受控流速，所述流入泵的流量被称为流入速率; 流入压力传感器位于流入管的出口与内窥镜的流入口之间的流入管的任何地方; 所述内窥镜的流出口经由废液输送管可连接到废液收集容器，其特征在于，主动流入压力脉动阻尼装置连接到所述流入管，用于阻尼所述空腔内产生的压力脉动 排量流入泵。

公开(公告)号：US20060122557A1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-08

申请号：US11211571

申请日：2005-08-26

Applicant: Atul Kumar ,  Alka Kumar

Inventor： Atul Kumar ,  Alka Kumar

IPC: A61M31/00

CPC classification number: A61M3/0237 ,  A61B1/015 ,  A61M1/0058

Abstract: The present invention provides a system and a method for distending a body tissue cavity of a subject by continuous flow irrigation by using a positive displacement pump, such as a pneumatic pump, on the inflow side and a positive displacement pump, such as a peristaltic pump, on the outflow side, such that the amplitude of the pressure pulsations created by a the two positive displacement pump inside the said tissue cavity is substantially dampened to almost negligible levels. The present invention also provides a method for accurately determining the rate of fluid loss, into the subject's body system, during any endoscopic procedure without utilizing any deficit weight or fluid volume calculation, the same being accomplished by using two fluid flow rate sensors. The present invention also provides a system of creating and maintaining any desired pressure in a body tissue cavity for any desired cavity outflow rate. The system and the methods of the present invention described above can be used in any endoscopic procedure requiring continuous flow irrigation few examples of such endoscopic procedures being hysteroscopic surgery, arthroscopic surgery, trans uretheral surgery, endoscopic surgery of the brain and endoscopic surgery of the spine.

公开(公告)号：US20060122556A1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-08

申请号：US11211562

申请日：2005-08-26

Applicant: Atul Kumar ,  Alkar Kumar

Inventor： Atul Kumar ,  Alkar Kumar

IPC: A61M31/00

CPC classification number: A61B1/015 ,  A61M1/0058 ,  A61M1/0072 ,  A61M3/0258 ,  A61M2205/3337

Abstract: The present invention provides a system and a method for distending a body tissue cavity of a subject by continuous flow irrigation by using two positive displacement pumps, such as peristaltic pumps, one pump on the inflow side and another pump on the outflow side, such that the amplitude of the pressure pulsations created by a the said positive displacement pumps inside the tissue cavity is substantially dampened to almost negligible levels. The present invention also provides a method of reducing the frequency of the said pressure pulsations. The present invention also provides a method for accurately determining the rate of fluid loss, into the subject's body system, during any endoscopic procedure without utilizing any deficit weight or fluid volume calculation, the same being accomplished by using two fluid flow rate sensors. The present invention also provides a system of creating and maintaining any desired pressure in a body tissue cavity for any desired cavity outflow rate. The system and the methods of the present invention described above can be used in any endoscopic procedure requiring continuous flow irrigation few examples of such endoscopic procedures being hysteroscopic surgery, arthroscopic surgery, trans uretheral surgery, endoscopic surgery of the brain and endoscopic surgery of the spine.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供一种系统和方法，其通过使用两个容积式泵，例如蠕动泵，流入侧的一个泵和流出侧的另一个泵，通过连续流动冲洗来膨胀受试者的身体组织腔，使得 由组织空腔内的所述正位移泵产生的压力脉动的幅度基本上被抑制到几乎可忽略的水平。 本发明还提供一种降低所述压力脉动频率的方法。 本发明还提供了一种用于在任何内窥镜程序中精确地确定流体损失速率的方法，而不使用任何缺陷重量或流体体积计算，这通过使用两个流体流速传感器来实现。 本发明还提供了一种在任何期望的腔体流出速率下，在身体组织腔中产生和维持任何所需压力的系统。 上述本发明的系统和方法可用于需要连续流动灌洗的任何内窥镜程序中，这种内窥镜手术的例子是宫腔镜手术，关节镜手术，经皮穿刺手术，脑内窥镜手术和脊柱内窥镜手术 。

公开(公告)号：US20060051972A1

公开(公告)日：2006-03-09

申请号：US10936156

申请日：2004-09-07

Applicant: Chieh Chen ,  Atul Kumar ,  Yuri Pikovsky ,  Chung Lee

Inventor： Chieh Chen ,  Atul Kumar ,  Yuri Pikovsky ,  Chung Lee

IPC: H01L21/469 ,  C23C16/00

CPC classification number: H01L21/02271 ,  H01L21/02118 ,  H01L21/0212 ,  H01L21/02123 ,  H01L21/02126 ,  H01L21/02131 ,  H01L21/02164 ,  H01L21/022 ,  H01L21/312 ,  H01L21/316 ,  H01L21/76808 ,  H01L21/76811 ,  H01L21/76835 ,  Y10T29/41

Abstract: A method of forming a hybrid inorganic/organic dielectric layer on a substrate for use in an integrated circuit is provided, wherein the method includes forming a first dielectric layer on the substrate via chemical vapor deposition, and forming a second dielectric layer on the first dielectric layer via chemical vapor deposition, wherein one of the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer is formed from an organic dielectric material, and wherein the other of the first dielectric layer and the second dielectric layer is formed from an inorganic dielectric material.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种在用于集成电路的衬底上形成杂化无机/有机电介质层的方法，其中所述方法包括通过化学气相沉积在衬底上形成第一电介质层，并在第一电介质上形成第二电介质层 层，其中所述第一介电层和所述第二介电层中的一个由有机介电材料形成，并且其中所述第一介电层和所述第二介电层中的另一个由无机介电材料形成。

公开(公告)号：US20050221606A1

公开(公告)日：2005-10-06

申请号：US10815994

申请日：2004-03-31

Applicant: Chung Lee ,  Atul Kumar

Inventor： Chung Lee ,  Atul Kumar

IPC: B05D5/12 ,  H01L21/4763 ,  H01L21/768

CPC classification number: H01L21/76825 ,  H01L21/76807 ,  H01L21/76826 ,  H01L21/76828 ,  H01L21/76829 ,  H01L21/76832

Abstract: A method of forming an electrically conductive element in an integrated circuit is disclosed. The method includes depositing a composite polymer dielectric film onto a silicon-containing substrate, wherein the composite polymer dielectric film includes a silane-containing adhesion promoter layer formed on the silicon-containing substrate, and a low dielectric constant polymer layer formed on the adhesion promoter layer, depositing a silane-containing hard mask layer onto the composite polymer dielectric film, exposing the adhesion promoter layer and the hard mask layer to a free radical-generating energy source to chemically bond the adhesion promoter layer to the underlying silicon-containing substrate and to the low dielectric constant polymer layer, and to chemically bond the composite polymer dielectric film to the hard mask layer, etching an etched feature in the hard mask layer and the composite polymer dielectric film, and depositing an electrically conductive material in the etched feature.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种在集成电路中形成导电元件的方法。 该方法包括将复合聚合物电介质膜沉积到含硅衬底上，其中复合聚合物电介质膜包括在含硅衬底上形成的含硅烷的粘合促进剂层，以及形成在粘合促进剂上的低介电常数聚合物层 将含硅烷的硬掩模层沉积到复合聚合物电介质膜上，将粘附促进剂层和硬掩模层暴露于自由基产生能量源以将粘附促进剂层化学键合到下面的含硅基材上;以及 到低介电常数聚合物层，并且将复合聚合物电介质膜化学键合到硬掩模层，蚀刻硬掩模层和复合聚合物电介质膜中的蚀刻特征，以及在蚀刻特征中沉积导电材料。

公开(公告)号：US20050158454A1

公开(公告)日：2005-07-21

申请号：US11071668

申请日：2005-03-02

Applicant: Chung Lee ,  Atul Kumar ,  Chieh Chen ,  Yuri Pikovsky

Inventor： Chung Lee ,  Atul Kumar ,  Chieh Chen ,  Yuri Pikovsky

IPC: B05D3/02 ,  B05D7/24 ,  B29C71/02 ,  C08G61/02 ,  C08J5/18 ,  H01L21/312 ,  B05D5/06

CPC classification number: B29C71/02 ,  B05D1/60 ,  B05D3/0254 ,  B29C2071/022 ,  B29C2071/025 ,  B29C2071/027 ,  C08G61/02 ,  C08G61/025 ,  C08G2261/3424 ,  C08J5/18 ,  H01L21/0212 ,  H01L21/3127

Abstract: A method of forming an organic light-emitting display on a substrate is disclosed, wherein the method includes forming a thin film transistor portion of the device on the substrate, wherein the thin film transistor portion includes control circuitry having an array of thin film transistors; and forming a light-emitting portion of the device over the thin film transistor portion, wherein the light-emitting portion includes an organic light-emitting layer, an electrode layer in electrical communication with the organic light-emitting layer, a polymer barrier layer disposed between the organic light-emitting layer and the electrode, and at least one other passive polymer layer, wherein the barrier layer and at least one other passive polymer layer are formed from a same polymer material.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种在衬底上形成有机发光显示器的方法，其中该方法包括在衬底上形成器件的薄膜晶体管部分，其中薄膜晶体管部分包括具有薄膜晶体管阵列的控制电路; 以及在所述薄膜晶体管部分上形成所述器件的发光部分，其中所述发光部分包括有机发光层，与所述有机发光层电连通的电极层，设置有聚合物阻挡层 在有机发光层和电极之间以及至少一个其它被动聚合物层，其中阻挡层和至少一个其它被动聚合物层由相同的聚合物材料形成。

公开(公告)号：US20050000435A1

公开(公告)日：2005-01-06

申请号：US10900878

申请日：2004-07-27

Applicant: Chung Lee ,  Atul Kumar ,  Chieh Chen

Inventor： Chung Lee ,  Atul Kumar ,  Chieh Chen

IPC: B01J19/12 ,  B01J19/18 ,  B05D1/00 ,  B05D3/02 ,  B05D3/06 ,  B05D7/24 ,  B29C71/02 ,  C08G61/02 ,  C08J5/18 ,  C08L65/00 ,  C08L65/04 ,  C23C16/452 ,  F28D17/00 ,  H01L21/312 ,  H01L21/768 ,  H01L23/532 ,  C23C16/00

CPC classification number: H01L23/5329 ,  B01J19/123 ,  B01J19/1887 ,  B01J2219/00153 ,  B01J2219/00159 ,  B01J2219/0879 ,  B05D1/007 ,  B05D1/60 ,  B05D3/0254 ,  B05D3/061 ,  B05D3/062 ,  B29C71/02 ,  B29C2071/022 ,  B29C2071/025 ,  B29C2071/027 ,  C08G61/02 ,  C08G61/025 ,  C08G2261/3424 ,  C08J5/18 ,  C08J2365/04 ,  C08L65/00 ,  C08L65/04 ,  C23C16/452 ,  F28D17/005 ,  H01L21/0212 ,  H01L21/02263 ,  H01L21/312 ,  H01L21/3127 ,  H01L23/53238 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/09701 ,  H01L2924/00

Abstract: A reactor for forming a reactive intermediate from a precursor for the deposition of a low dielectric constant polymer film via transport polymerization is disclosed. The reactor includes an inlet for admitting a flow of the precursor into the reactor, an interior for converting the precursor to the reactive intermediate, an outlet for admitting a flow of the reactive intermediate out of the interior, and at least one of an energy source and an oxidant source associated with the outlet for decomposing residues in the outlet.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于通过传输聚合沉积低介电常数聚合物膜的前体形成反应性中间体的反应器。 反应器包括用于将前体流入入反应器的入口，用于将前体转化为反应性中间体的内部，用于允许反应性中间体流出内部的出口和至少一个能量源 以及与出口相关联的用于分解出口中残留物的氧化剂源。