Abstract:
An ion implantation device and a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device is described, wherein ionized carborane cluster ions are implanted into semiconductor substrates to perform doping of the substrate. The carborane cluster ions have the chemical form C2B10Hx+, C2B8Hx+ and C4B18Hx+and are formed from carborane cluster molecules of the form C2B10H12 ,C2B8H10 and C4B18H22 The use of such carborane molecular clusters results in higher doping concentrations at lower implant energy to provide high dose low energy implants. In accordance with one aspect of the invention, the carborane cluster molecules may be ionized by direct electron impact ionization or by way of a plasma.
Abstract:
An ion shower comprises a plasma source operable to generate source gas ions within a chamber, and an extraction assembly associated with a top portion of the chamber. The extraction assembly is operable to extract ions from the top portion of the chamber. The ion shower further comprises a workpiece support structure associated with the top portion of the chamber that is operable to secure the workpiece having an implantation surface orientated facing downward toward the extraction assembly for implantation thereof. The ion shower of the present invention advantageously facilitates SIMOX processing with a high oxygen fraction, and uniform beam current for next generation processing.
Abstract:
The present invention provides an inductively coupled, magnetically enhanced ion beam source, suitable to be used in conjunction with probe-forming optics to produce an ion beam without kinetic energy oscillations induced by the source.
Abstract:
The present invention provides an inductively coupled, magnetically enhanced ion beam source, suitable to be used in conjunction with probe-forming optics to produce an ion beam without kinetic energy oscillations induced by the source.
Abstract:
The invention provides systems and methods for the deposition of an improved diamond-like carbon material, particularly for the production of magnetic recording media. The diamond-like carbon material of the present invention is highly tetrahedral, that is, it features a large number of the sp3 carbon-carbon bonds which are found within a diamond crystal lattice. The material is also amorphous, providing a combination of short-range order with long-range disorder, and can be deposited as films which are ultrasmooth and continuous at thicknesses substantially lower than known amorphous carbon coating materials. The carbon protective coatings of the present invention will often be hydrogenated. In a preferred method for depositing of these materials, capacitive coupling forms a highly uniform, selectively energized stream of ions from a dense, inductively ionized plasma. Such inductive ionization is enhanced by a relatively slow moving (or “quasi-static”) magnetic field, which promotes resonant ionization and ion beam homogenization.
Abstract:
An ion implantation device for vaporizing decaborane and other heat-sensitive materials via a novel vaporizer and vapor delivery system and delivering a controlled, low-pressure drop flow of vapors, e.g. decaborane, into the ion source. The ion implantation device includes an ion source which can operate without an arc plasma, which can improve the emittance properties and the purity of the beam and without a strong applied magnetic field, which can improve the emittance properties of the beam. The ion source is configured so that it can be retrofit into the ion source design space of an existing Bernas source-based ion implanters and the like or otherwise enabling compatibility with other ion source designs.
Abstract:
The present invention comprehends a compact and economical apparatus for producing high intensities of a wide variety of wanted positive and negative molecular and atomic ion beams that have been previously impossible to previously produce at useful intensities. In addition, the invention provides a substantial rejection of companion background ions that are frequently simultaneously emitted with the wanted ions. The principle underlying the present invention is resonance ionization-transfer where energy differences between resonant and non-resonant processes are exploited to enhance or attenuate particular charge-changing processes. This new source technique is relevant to the fields of Accelerator Mass Spectroscopy; Molecular Ion Implantation; Generation of Directed Neutral Beams; and Production of Electrons required for Ion Beam Neutralization within magnetic fields. An example having commercial importance is ionization of the decaborane molecule, B10H14 where an almost perfect ionization resonance match occurs between decaborane molecules and arsenic atoms.
Abstract translation:本发明包括一种紧凑且经济的装置,用于产生以前不可能以有用强度预先产生的各种各样的所需正,负分子和原子离子束的强度。 此外,本发明提供了与所需离子频繁同时发射的伴随背景离子的显着排除。 本发明的基本原理是谐振电离转移,其中利用共振和非共振过程之间的能量差异来增强或减弱特定的电荷变化过程。 这种新的源技术与加速器质谱技术相关; 分子离子注入 定向中性梁的生成 和磁场中离子束中和所需的电子的生产。 具有商业重要性的实例是十硼烷分子的电离,其中在十硼烷分子和砷原子之间发生几乎完美的电离谐振匹配的B 10 H 14 N 14。
Abstract:
An apparatus and method for ion generation are adapted such that an ionization process is controlled temporally, to first initiate, then to halt the breakdown of the gas before a destructive plasma or glow is formed. This method controls the release of energy to the gas in such a manner as to create ions but prevent the heating of the gas. The primary advantages of this ion generation mechanism are its simplicity, efficiency and its ability to create ions at ambient temperature and pressure.
Abstract:
An ion implantation device for vaporizing decaborane and other heat-sensitive materials via a novel vaporizer and vapor delivery system and delivering a controlled, low-pressure drop flow of vapors, e.g. decaborane, into the ion source. The ion implantation device includes an ion source which can operate without an arc plasma, which can improve the emittance properties and the purity of the beam and without a strong applied magnetic field, which can improve the emittance properties of the beam. The ion source is configured so that it can be retrofit into the ion source design space of an existing Bernas source-based ion implanters and the like or otherwise enabling compatibility with other ion source designs.
Abstract:
An ion source is disclosed for providing a range of ion beams consisting of either ionized clusters, such as B2Hx+, B5Hx+, B10Hx+, B18Hx+, P4+ or As4+, or monomer ions, such as Ge+, In+, Sb+, B+, As+, and P+, to enable cluster implants and monomers implants into silicon substrates for the purpose of manufacturing CMOS devices, and to do so with high productivity. The range of ion beams is generated by a universal ion source in accordance with the present invention which is configured to operate in two discrete modes: an electron impact mode, which efficiently produces ionized clusters, and an arc discharge mode, which efficiently produces monomer ions.