公开(公告)号：US1792052A

公开(公告)日：1931-02-10

申请号：US15555526

申请日：1926-12-17

Applicant: WILLIAM LESLIE SMITH

Inventor： WAGNER GEORGE R

IPC: C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/32 ,  C10L10/06

CPC classification number: C10L10/06 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1208 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1857 ,  C10L1/32 ,  C10M2201/041 ,  C10M2201/042 ,  C10M2203/10 ,  C10M2203/102 ,  C10M2203/104 ,  C10M2203/106 ,  C10M2203/108 ,  C10M2207/04 ,  C10M2207/08 ,  C10N2230/12 ,  C10N2240/10

公开(公告)号：US20240301309A1

公开(公告)日：2024-09-12

申请号：US18441805

申请日：2024-02-14

Applicant: FUELGEMS, INC.

Inventor： Ievgen Polunkin ,  Jacek Bogdan Jasinski ,  Dmytro Vinnichenko ,  Kirill Gichunts

IPC: C10L1/12 ,  B01J19/08 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/18

CPC classification number: C10L1/1225 ,  B01J19/088 ,  C01B32/18 ,  C10L1/1208 ,  B01J2219/0805 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01P2004/17

Abstract: A nanostructure includes a plurality of substantially spherically curved carbon layers having diameters in a range of 1 nanometer to 1000 nanometers and a plurality of halogen atoms attached to an outer convex side of the carbon layers. A composition of matter includes a liquid fuel and an additive including at least one liquid and a plurality of carbon nano-onions. A method of fabricating an additive for liquid fuel includes creating a carbon-based material using a plasma in an environment including at least one hydrocarbon gas and/or at least one liquid containing hydrocarbons, organometallic metal-complex, and/or element-organic compounds, evaporating organic material from the carbon-based material, halogenating the carbon-based material, and extracting carbon nano-onions from the halogenated carbon-based material.

公开(公告)号：US20180273862A1

公开(公告)日：2018-09-27

申请号：US15992247

申请日：2018-05-30

Applicant: Ehsanollah Ettefaghi ,  Alimorad Rashidi ,  Barat Ghobadian ,  Gholamhasan Najafi ,  Mohammad Hadi Khoshtaghaza ,  Sepideh Pourhashem ,  Aliasghar Khalili ,  Zeinab Hajjar

Inventor： Ehsanollah Ettefaghi ,  Alimorad Rashidi ,  Barat Ghobadian ,  Gholamhasan Najafi ,  Mohammad Hadi Khoshtaghaza ,  Sepideh Pourhashem ,  Aliasghar Khalili ,  Zeinab Hajjar

IPC: C10L1/32 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L10/18 ,  C01B32/168 ,  C01B32/348 ,  C01B32/354

CPC classification number: C10L1/328 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/15 ,  C01B32/168 ,  C01B32/348 ,  C01B32/354 ,  C01P2004/64 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/1208 ,  C10L1/1883 ,  C10L1/32 ,  C10L1/324 ,  C10L10/18 ,  C10L2200/0209 ,  C10L2200/0476 ,  C10L2230/22 ,  C10L2250/06 ,  C10L2250/084 ,  C10L2250/086 ,  C10L2250/088 ,  C10L2270/02 ,  C10L2270/026

Abstract: Disclosed herein is a method for synthesizing a nano-emulsion fuel composition. The method may include forming a water-in-fossil fuel emulsion by dispersing water into a fossil fuel in the presence of a surfactant, synthesizing carbon quantum dots with an average diameter between 0.5 nanometers to 20 nanometers, forming a mixture of the synthesized carbon quantum dots and the water-in-fossil fuel emulsion by dispersing the synthesized carbon quantum dots into the water-in-fossil fuel emulsion; the carbon quantum dots comprising 1 ppm to 10000 ppm of the mixture, and forming a nano-emulsion fuel composition by mixing a biofuel into the mixture of carbon quantum dots and the water-in-fossil fuel emulsion.

公开(公告)号：US20180265797A1

公开(公告)日：2018-09-20

申请号：US15987532

申请日：2018-05-23

Applicant: Saudi Arabian Oil Company

Inventor： Ki-Hyouk Choi

IPC: C10L10/04 ,  C10L1/32 ,  F02C7/30 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C08K3/22 ,  C09C1/56 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C23F11/18

CPC classification number: C10L10/04 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  C01P2002/72 ,  C01P2002/88 ,  C01P2004/64 ,  C01P2006/12 ,  C08K3/04 ,  C08K3/22 ,  C08K2003/222 ,  C09C1/565 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/1208 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/322 ,  C10L2200/0213 ,  C10L2200/0438 ,  C10L2230/08 ,  C10L2250/06 ,  C10L2270/04 ,  C10L2290/24 ,  C23F11/187 ,  F02C3/30 ,  F02C7/30 ,  F05D2260/95

Abstract: The present embodiments describe a method to reduce vanadium corrosion in a gas turbine by adding an oleophilic corrosion inhibitor into a combustion fuel, in which the oleophilic corrosion inhibitor comprises carbon black support particles and magnesium bonded to the carbon black support particles. The carbon black support particles comprise a particle size less than 40 nanometer (nm), and oxygen content less than 1 weight percent (wt %), and a surface area of at least 50 square meters per gram (m2/gram).

公开(公告)号：US10016731B2

公开(公告)日：2018-07-10

申请号：US13639985

申请日：2010-11-09

Applicant: David Charles Colin Lewis ,  Christopher Leonard Smith ,  John Richard Lister

Inventor： David Charles Colin Lewis ,  Christopher Leonard Smith ,  John Richard Lister

IPC: C10L1/12 ,  C01B6/00 ,  B01F3/04 ,  F02M25/12 ,  F02M27/04 ,  F02M31/02

CPC classification number: B01F3/04439 ,  C10L1/1208 ,  F02M25/12 ,  F02M27/045 ,  F02M31/02 ,  Y02E60/364 ,  Y02E60/366 ,  Y02T10/121

Abstract: The present invention relates, inter alia, to a process for enriching a hydrocarbon fuel for use in an internal combustion engine, the process comprising: (i) contacting a hydrocarbon fuel with a gas stream containing hydrogen gas such that at least some of the hydrogen gas is introduced into the hydrocarbon fuel to produce an enriched hydrocarbon fuel; and optionally (ii) delivering the enriched hydrocarbon fuel to an internal combustion engine. The present invention further provides a device for use in the process.

公开(公告)号：US20170175020A1

公开(公告)日：2017-06-22

申请号：US15325683

申请日：2014-07-22

Applicant: Nano MPI Holdings, Inc.

Inventor： Andrey Factor ,  Marshall Weingarden ,  Wladimir Borodin ,  Volodymyr Ivashchenko

IPC: C10L1/32 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10L1/12

CPC classification number: C10L1/322 ,  C10L1/1208 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10L2200/0423 ,  C10L2200/0446 ,  C10L2230/22 ,  C10L2250/06 ,  C10L2270/023 ,  C10L2270/026

Abstract: A fuel and nanodiamond mixture includes a fuel for combustion and a fuel additive in the form of nanodiamonds mixed into the fuel to be dispersed throughout the fuel.

公开(公告)号：US09574148B2

公开(公告)日：2017-02-21

申请号：US13995002

申请日：2011-12-19

Applicant: Lauriane D'Alencon ,  Michael Lallemand ,  Virginie Harle ,  David J. Moreton ,  Malcolm G. J. MacDuff ,  Magali Pudlarz ,  Hannah Greenfield ,  Dean Thetford ,  Joanne L. Jones

Inventor： Lauriane D'Alencon ,  Michael Lallemand ,  Virginie Harle ,  David J. Moreton ,  Malcolm G. J. MacDuff ,  Magali Pudlarz ,  Hannah Greenfield ,  Dean Thetford ,  Joanne L. Jones

IPC: C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/12 ,  B01J13/00 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L10/06 ,  C10L1/16 ,  C10L1/188 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/222 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387

CPC classification number: C10L1/1208 ,  B01J13/0026 ,  B01J13/0034 ,  B01J13/0047 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/1608 ,  C10L1/1616 ,  C10L1/1881 ,  C10L1/198 ,  C10L1/2225 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/238 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L1/2387 ,  C10L10/06

Abstract: A composition contains an additive for assisting with the regeneration of the PF in the form of an organic dispersion of iron particles and a detergent including a polyester quaternary ammonium salt.

Abstract translation: 组合物含有用于辅助PF的有机分散体和包含聚酯季铵盐的洗涤剂形式的PF再生的添加剂。

公开(公告)号：US09434006B2

公开(公告)日：2016-09-06

申请号：US14861318

申请日：2015-09-22

Applicant: ATTOSTAT, INC.

Inventor： William Harold Niedermeyer

IPC: B82Y30/00 ,  B22F9/04 ,  A01N59/16 ,  A61K33/38 ,  A61K9/16 ,  C10L1/12 ,  B23K26/36 ,  B23K26/40 ,  B22F1/00 ,  B23K26/03 ,  B23K26/12 ,  B82Y5/00 ,  B82Y99/00 ,  B82Y40/00

CPC classification number: B22F9/04 ,  A01N59/16 ,  A01N59/20 ,  A61K9/14 ,  A61K9/16 ,  A61K9/1682 ,  A61K33/38 ,  B22F1/0018 ,  B22F1/0044 ,  B22F1/0048 ,  B22F2001/0037 ,  B22F2202/05 ,  B22F2202/06 ,  B22F2202/11 ,  B22F2301/255 ,  B22F2304/054 ,  B22F2998/10 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  B23K26/032 ,  B23K26/0622 ,  B23K26/082 ,  B23K26/122 ,  B23K26/1224 ,  B23K26/123 ,  B23K26/127 ,  B23K26/361 ,  B23K26/362 ,  B23K26/40 ,  B23K2103/02 ,  B23K2103/08 ,  B23K2103/12 ,  B23K2103/14 ,  B23K2103/26 ,  B82Y5/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  B82Y99/00 ,  C10L1/1208 ,  C10L2200/0204 ,  C10L2200/0209 ,  Y10S44/00 ,  Y10S514/00 ,  A01N25/12 ,  A01N25/34

Abstract: Nanoparticle compositions include a plurality of spherical-shaped nanoparticles and a plurality of coral-shaped metal nanoparticles, each coral-shaped metal nanoparticle having a non-uniform cross section and a globular structure formed by multiple, non-linear strands joined together without right angles. The nanoparticle compositions can be one-part or multi-part compositions. Nanoparticle compositions can have a mass ratio of spherical-shaped to coral-shaped nanoparticles of about 5:1-20:1, about 7.5:1-15:1, about 9:1-11:1, or about 10:1 and/or a number ratio of spherical-shaped to coral-shaped nanoparticles of about 50:1-200:1, about 75:1-150:1, about 90:1-110:1 or about 100:1. The nanoparticle compositions can be used for various purposes, including as an antimicrobial (e.g., anti-viral, anti-bacteria, or anti-fungal composition), fuel additive, or treating fabrics.

Abstract translation: 纳米颗粒组合物包括多个球形纳米颗粒和多个珊瑚状金属纳米颗粒，每个珊瑚状金属纳米颗粒具有不均匀的横截面，并且由多个非直线的链条形成的球形结构，其没有直角 。 纳米颗粒组合物可以是一部分或多部分组合物。 纳米颗粒组合物可以具有约5：1-20：1，约7.5：1-15：1，约9：1-11：1或约10：1的球形至珊瑚状纳米颗粒的质量比，以及 /或约50：1-200：1，约75：1-150：1，约90：1-110：1或约100：1的球形与珊瑚状纳米颗粒的数量比。 纳米颗粒组合物可以用于各种目的，包括作为抗微生物剂（例如抗病毒，抗细菌或抗真菌组合物），燃料添加剂或处理织物。

公开(公告)号：US20160082513A1

公开(公告)日：2016-03-24

申请号：US14861318

申请日：2015-09-22

Applicant: ATTOSTAT, INC.

Inventor： William Harold Niedermeyer

IPC: B22F9/04 ,  A61K33/38 ,  B22F1/00 ,  C10L1/12 ,  B23K26/362 ,  B23K26/40 ,  A01N59/16 ,  A61K9/16

CPC classification number: B22F9/04 ,  A01N59/16 ,  A01N59/20 ,  A61K9/14 ,  A61K9/16 ,  A61K9/1682 ,  A61K33/38 ,  B22F1/0018 ,  B22F1/0044 ,  B22F1/0048 ,  B22F2001/0037 ,  B22F2202/05 ,  B22F2202/06 ,  B22F2202/11 ,  B22F2301/255 ,  B22F2304/054 ,  B22F2998/10 ,  B22F2999/00 ,  B23K26/032 ,  B23K26/0622 ,  B23K26/082 ,  B23K26/122 ,  B23K26/1224 ,  B23K26/123 ,  B23K26/127 ,  B23K26/361 ,  B23K26/362 ,  B23K26/40 ,  B23K2103/02 ,  B23K2103/08 ,  B23K2103/12 ,  B23K2103/14 ,  B23K2103/26 ,  B82Y5/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  B82Y99/00 ,  C10L1/1208 ,  C10L2200/0204 ,  C10L2200/0209 ,  Y10S44/00 ,  Y10S514/00 ,  A01N25/12 ,  A01N25/34

Abstract: Nanoparticle compositions include a plurality of spherical-shaped nanoparticles and a plurality of coral-shaped metal nanoparticles, each coral-shaped metal nanoparticle having a non-uniform cross section and a globular structure formed by multiple, non-linear strands joined together without right angles. The nanoparticle compositions can be one-part or multi-part compositions. Nanoparticle compositions can have a mass ratio of spherical-shaped to coral-shaped nanoparticles of about 5:1-20:1, about 7.5:1-15:1, about 9:1-11:1, or about 10:1 and/or a number ratio of spherical-shaped to coral-shaped nanoparticles of about 50:1-200:1, about 75:1-150:1, about 90:1-110:1 or about 100:1. The nanoparticle compositions can be used for various purposes, including as an antimicrobial (e.g., anti-viral, anti-bacteria, or anti-fungal composition), fuel additive, or treating fabrics.

Abstract translation: 纳米颗粒组合物包括多个球形纳米颗粒和多个珊瑚状金属纳米颗粒，每个珊瑚状金属纳米颗粒具有不均匀的横截面，并且由多个非直线的链条形成的球形结构，其没有直角 。 纳米颗粒组合物可以是一部分或多部分组合物。 纳米颗粒组合物可以具有约5：1-20：1，约7.5：1-15：1，约9：1-11：1或约10：1的球形至珊瑚状纳米颗粒的质量比，以及 /或约50：1-200：1，约75：1-150：1，约90：1-110：1或约100：1的球形与珊瑚状纳米颗粒的数量比。 纳米颗粒组合物可以用于各种目的，包括作为抗微生物剂（例如抗病毒，抗细菌或抗真菌组合物），燃料添加剂或处理织物。

公开(公告)号：US08974225B2

公开(公告)日：2015-03-10

申请号：US12744613

申请日：2008-11-27

Applicant: Massimo Malavasi ,  Grazia Di Salvia ,  Edoardo Rossetti

Inventor： Massimo Malavasi ,  Grazia Di Salvia ,  Edoardo Rossetti

IPC: F23J7/00 ,  F23J15/08 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L10/06 ,  F23L7/00 ,  C10L1/12 ,  C10L1/24 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L10/00 ,  F23C9/00 ,  F23G5/02 ,  C10L1/198

CPC classification number: C10L10/02 ,  C10L1/10 ,  C10L1/1208 ,  C10L1/1233 ,  C10L1/125 ,  C10L1/1275 ,  C10L1/1283 ,  C10L1/1291 ,  C10L1/1985 ,  C10L1/2437 ,  C10L10/00 ,  C10L10/04 ,  F23C9/00 ,  F23C2202/30 ,  F23G5/02 ,  F23G2201/701 ,  F23G2202/106 ,  F23J7/00 ,  F23L7/007 ,  Y02E20/322 ,  Y02E20/342 ,  Y02E20/344

Abstract: A combustion process wherein a comburent, a fuel and the following components are fed: i) component B) sulphur or compounds containing sulphur in an amount to have a molar ration B1/C1≧0.5, wherein B1 is the sum by moles between the total amount of sulphur present in component B)+the total amount of sulphur (component B11)) contained in the fuel, C1 is the sum by moles between the total amount of alkaline and/or alkaline-earth metals contained in the fuel (component C11))+the amount (component C)) of alkaline and/or alkaline-earth metals in the form of salts and/or oxides contained in component B), ii) component A), comprising low-melting salts and/or oxides or their mixtures, having a melting temperature

Abstract translation: 一种燃烧方法，其中加入燃料，燃料和以下组分：i）组分B）硫或硫含量为摩尔比B1 /C1≥0.5的化合物，其中B1是总量之和之和 组分B中存在的硫的量+燃料中所含的硫（组分B11）的总量，C1是燃料中所含的碱性和/或碱土金属的总量之和（组分C11 ））+组分B）中所含的盐和/或氧化物形式的碱金属和/或碱土金属的量（组分C）），ii）组分A），其包含低熔点盐和/或氧化物或 它们的混合物，其熔融温度<1,450K，其中重量比A'/（A“-A'）≥1：100，其中A'是在低熔点盐形式的金属之间的摩尔数之和 和/或组分A）中的氧化物或其低熔点混合物和低熔点盐和/或氧化物的金属量 燃料中的A“是燃料中包含的所有金属的量和组分A）中所含的金属的总和，其中燃烧器是等温和无焰的。