摘要:
A malfunction determination device for a motor control system, outputs a position signal that indicates a moved position of a movable member of a motor and a direction signal that indicates a movement direction of the movable member. The malfunction determination device determines a malfunction has occurred if a relationship between the position signal and the direction signal differs from that when the motor control system is operating normally. The malfunction determination device outputs a pulse signal that varies periodically along with variations in the moved position of the movable member as the position signal; outputs a periodic pulse signal in the same phase with the position signal as the direction signal if the movable member is moving in one direction; and outputs a periodic pulse signal in an opposite phase to the position signal as the direction signal if the movable member is moving in the other direction.
摘要:
An electronic control unit that controls a variable operation angle mechanism that varies an operation angle of an intake valve reduces an operation angle of the intake valve to a normal startup operation angle after first maintaining the operation angle of the intake valve at a high temperature restart operation angle that is larger than the normal startup operation angle for a predetermined period of time after an engine is stopped.
摘要:
A variable valve timing apparatus for an internal combustion engine, including: an actuator (15) that activates a variable valve timing mechanism; a detection unit (35) that detects a driving position of the actuator; a control unit (21) that drive-controls the actuator, and when a predetermined execution condition is established, executes one of a first initialization process and a second initialization process that match the driving position of the actuator detected by the detection unit with an actual driving position of the actuator; and an abnormality determination unit (21) that determines whether or not an abnormality is present in the driving position detected by the detection unit and stores an abnormality history after determining that an abnormality is present. The control unit executes the first initialization process when the abnormality history is stored and the second initialization process when the abnormality history is not stored.
摘要:
In a control apparatus and a control method for a variable mechanism, when a predetermined condition is fulfilled, a movable member (3) is driven until an engagement portion (31) contacts one restriction member (22), and the absolute position of the movable member (3) when it is determined that displacement of the movable member (3) is stopped is learned, as a reference position. When supply of electric power is stopped, the absolute position of the movable member (3) is learned as an initial reference position. When electric power is supplied, the movable member (3) is driven from the initial reference position until the engagement portion (31) contacts the one restriction member (22), and a one-side displacement amount is calculated. If the one-side displacement amount is smaller than a one-side distance, it is determined that a foreign substance is caught in an area on a side of a site corresponding to the one restriction member (22) in a movable range.
摘要:
Provided is a capacitor that realizes a capacitance insulation film having a large relative permittivity and has sufficient capacitance even if an occupied space is small with a reduced amount of leakage current. A capacitor includes: a capacitance insulation film; and an upper electrode and lower electrode each formed on both sides of the capacitance insulation film. The capacitance insulation film is a complex oxide whose main ingredients are Zr, Al and O with the composition ratio of Zr to Al being set at (1−x): x (0.01≦x≦0.15) and is composed of a dielectric substance having a crystal structure. The lower electrode is composed of a conductor whose surface contiguous to at least the dielectric film has an amorphous structure.
摘要:
The invention relates to a measurement system MS1 provided with a plurality of loading units 10 into which a measurement tool 4 supporting a reagent is loaded. The measurement system MS1 includes reading means 2 for reading information on an analyte provider that includes identification information, and guidance means 11 for guiding the measurement tool 4 to which an analyte derived from the analyte provider has been or is to be applied, to a loading unit that is selected from the plurality of loading units 10 and individually associated with the analyte provider based on the identification information that has been read by the reading means 2. With such configuration, the measurement results obtained from the analyte derived from the analyte provider can be easily associated with the information on the analyte provider that includes the identification information.
摘要:
To provide a method of manufacturing a dielectric film having a high dielectric constant. In an embodiment of the present invention, an HfN/Hf laminated film is formed on a substrate on which a thin silicon oxide film is formed and a dielectric film of a metal nitride made of a mixture of Hf, Si, O and N is manufactured by annealing treatment. According to the present invention, it is possible to (1) reduce an EOT, (2) reduce a leak current to Jg=1.0×10−1 A/cm2 or less, (3) suppress hysteresis caused by the generation of fixed charges, and (4) prevent an increase in EOT even if heat treatment at 700° C. or more is performed and obtain excellent heat resistance.
摘要:
An optical measurement apparatus is provided for conducting a test by efficiently reading color development of a reagent after reaction by optical measurement.To the above end, an optical measurement apparatus is provided which is to be used with at least one test instrument mounted to the apparatus. The test instrument includes a carrier provided with at least one reagent retaining portion which retains a reagent, and a sample is applied to the carrier. The optical measurement apparatus includes a reader for reading color development of the reagent retaining portion, and a controller for performing driving control of the reader and determination. The controller performs the determination by utilizing data obtained by a reading operation P to read the color development of the reagent performed after the lapse of a reaction completion period Tr1-Tr6 from the mounting of the test instrument, and the reaction completion period depends on the reagent.
摘要:
The compound of the present invention is represented by the following general formula (1): [wherein X1 represents a nitrogen atom or a group —CH═; R1 represents a group —Z—R6, wherein Z represents a group —CO—, a group —CH(OH)—, or the like, and R6 represents a 5- to 15-membered monocyclic, dicyclic, or tricyclic, saturated or unsaturated heterocyclic group having 1 to 4 nitrogen atoms, oxygen atoms, or sulfur atoms; R2 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom or a lower alkylene group; Y represents a group —O—, a group —CO—, a group —CH(OH)—, a lower alkylene group, or the like; and A represents a group or the like, wherein R3 represents a hydrogen atom, a lower alkoxy group, or the like, p represents 1 or 2, and R4 represents an imidazolyl lower alkyl group or the like.
摘要:
It is an object to provide a test instrument and an optical measurement apparatus which enable easy matching of test results when tests by optical measurement are performed with respect to a large number of patients.To the above end, a test instrument B is provided, which includes reagent retaining portions 8A, 8B, 8C retaining a reagent which reacts with a sample to produce a color reaction. The test instrument B includes a patient information entry section 64 as an example of patient identifying information region in which patient identifying information is to be written.