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    NANOALLOY FUEL ADDITIVES
    131.
    发明申请
    NANOALLOY FUEL ADDITIVES 失效
    纳米燃料添加剂

    公开(公告)号：US20080040969A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-02-21

    申请号：US11465160

    申请日：2006-08-17

    Applicant: Allen A. ARADI ,  Carl K. Esche ,  Katrina McIntosh ,  Tze-Chi Jao

    Inventor： Allen A. ARADI ,  Carl K. Esche ,  Katrina McIntosh ,  Tze-Chi Jao

    IPC: C10L10/00

    CPC classification number: C10L1/1208 ,  C10L1/106 ,  C10L1/224 ,  C10L1/2383 ,  C10L10/02 ,  C10L10/04 ,  C10L10/06 ,  C10L10/18

    Abstract: There is disclosed a composition comprising an alloy represented by the following generic formula (Aa)n(Bb)n(Cc)n(Dd)n( . . . )n; wherein each capital letter and ( . . . ) is a metal; wherein A is a combustion modifier; B is a deposit modifier; C is a corrosion inhibitor; and D is a combustion co-modifier/electrostatic precipitator enhancer; wherein each subscript letter represents compositional stoichiometry; wherein n is greater than or equal to zero; and wherein the alloy comprises at least two different metals; and with the proviso that if the metal is cerium, then its compositional stoichiometry is less than about 0.7. There is also disclosed a fuel additive comprising an alloy; a fuel composition comprising the fuel additive composition; methods of making the fuel additive composition; and methods of using the disclosed alloy.

    Abstract translation: 公开了一种组合物，其包含由以下通式表示的合金：（a）a（b）b） （C）n（n）n（n）n（n）n（n） / SUB>; 其中每个大写字母和（...）是金属; 其中A是燃烧改性剂; B是一种沉积物调节剂; C是腐蚀抑制剂; 和D是燃烧共改性剂/静电除尘器增强剂; 其中每个下标字母表示组成化学计量; 其中n大于或等于零; 并且其中所述合金包含至少两种不同的金属; 并且条件是如果金属是铈，则其组成化学计量小于约0.7。 还公开了一种包含合金的燃料添加剂; 燃料组合物，其包含所述燃料添加剂组合物; 制造燃料添加剂组合物的方法; 以及使用所公开的合金的方法。

    Process
    138.
    发明申请
    Process 失效
    处理

    公开(公告)号：US20040231615A1

    公开(公告)日：2004-11-25

    申请号：US10479313

    申请日：2004-06-07

    Inventor： Matthew William Vincent ,  Paul Joseph Richards ,  Timothy John Donovan ,  Damian Joseph Calterson

    IPC: F02M025/00

    CPC classification number: C10L10/06 ,  B60K2015/03348 ,  C10L1/1208 ,  C10L1/30 ,  F02D19/12 ,  F02M25/00 ,  Y02T10/121 ,  Y10T137/2526

    Abstract: The present invention provides a process for dosing a fuel with a fuel additive comprising (i) passing the fuel from a fuel container through a dosing apparatus (ii) dosing the fuel with additive in an amount based on the fuel passing through the dosing apparatus and independently of the concentration of the additive in the fuel (iii) returning a portion of the fuel to the container.

    Abstract translation: 本发明提供了一种用燃料添加剂对燃料进行计量的方法，其包括（i）使来自燃料容器的燃料通过计量装置（ii）以基于通过计量装置的燃料的量对添加剂计量燃料; 独立于燃料中添加剂的浓度（iii）将一部分燃料返回到容器。

    Method and device for treating fuel
    140.
    发明授权
    Method and device for treating fuel 失效
    燃料处理方法及装置

    公开(公告)号：US06306185B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-10-23

    申请号：US09460329

    申请日：1999-12-10

    Applicant: Alvin J. Berlin ,  Ralph H. Wright

    Inventor： Alvin J. Berlin ,  Ralph H. Wright

    IPC: C10L110

    CPC classification number: F02M27/045 ,  B01J23/6445 ,  B01J23/66 ,  B01J23/681 ,  C10L1/1208 ,  C10L10/02 ,  F02B3/06 ,  F02M25/00 ,  F02M27/00 ,  F02M27/02 ,  F23K5/08

    Abstract: A fuel catalyst for improving combustion efficiency is provided that includes at least one hydride producing element, and at least one element of greater activity on the electrolytic scale than the hydride producing element and at least one element of lesser activity on the electrolytic scale than the hydride producing element. The hydride producing element preferably includes an element from at least one of a Group IV and Group V of the periodic table. The element of greater activity and the element of lesser activity preferably includes at least one of zinc, magnesium, aluminum, palladium, silver, copper and cerium. Preferred formulations of the catalyst element include: a) 20-60% wt antimony, 10-30% wt tin, 10-80% wt zinc and 1-5% wt silver; b) 40% wt antimony, 18% wt tin, 40% wt zinc and 2% wt silver; c) 20-60% wt antimony, 10-30% wt tin, 20-80% wt magnesium, 1-8% wt cerium and 0.1-1.0% wt palladium; d) 40% wt antimony, 25 % wt tin, 30% wt magnesium, 4.8% wt cerium and 0.2% wt palladium; and e) 25% wt antimony, 25% wt tin, 39% wt zinc and 11% wt aluminum.

    Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于提高燃烧效率的燃料催化剂，其包括至少一种氢化物产生元素，以及至少一种在电解质量比氢化物产生元素具有更大活性的元素和至少一种在电解质量上比氢化物活性低的元素 生产元素。 氢化物产生元件优选包括来自周期表的IV族和V族中的至少一种的元素。 较大活性的元素和较小活性的元素优选包括锌，镁，铝，钯，银，铜和铈中的至少一种。 催化剂元素的优选配方包括：a）20-60重量％锑，10-30重量％锡，10-80重量％锌和1-5重量％银; b）40重量％锑，18重量％锡，40重量％锌和2重量％银; c）20-60重量％锑，10-30重量％锡，20-80重量％镁，1-8重量％铈和0.1-1.0重量％钯; d）40重量％锑，25重量％锡，30重量％镁，4.8重量％铈和0.2重量％钯; 和e）25重量％的锑，25重量％的锡，39重量％的锌和11重量％的铝。

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