公开(公告)号：US20140326953A1

公开(公告)日：2014-11-06

申请号：US14334636

申请日：2014-07-17

Applicant: Ravi Pillarisetty ,  Benjamin Chu-Kung ,  Mantu K. Hudait ,  Marko Radosavljevic ,  Jack T. Kavalieros ,  Willy Rachmady ,  Niloy Mukherjee ,  Robert S. Chau

Inventor： Ravi Pillarisetty ,  Benjamin Chu-Kung ,  Mantu K. Hudait ,  Marko Radosavljevic ,  Jack T. Kavalieros ,  Willy Rachmady ,  Niloy Mukherjee ,  Robert S. Chau

IPC: H01L29/15 ,  H01L29/417 ,  H01L29/78

CPC classification number: H01L29/7784 ,  H01L29/151 ,  H01L29/155 ,  H01L29/201 ,  H01L29/205 ,  H01L29/401 ,  H01L29/41725 ,  H01L29/41775 ,  H01L29/42316 ,  H01L29/4236 ,  H01L29/517 ,  H01L29/66462 ,  H01L29/775 ,  H01L29/7783 ,  H01L29/78

Abstract: Techniques are disclosed for providing a low resistance self-aligned contacts to devices formed in a semiconductor heterostructure. The techniques can be used, for example, for forming contacts to the gate, source and drain regions of a quantum well transistor fabricated in III-V and SiGe/Ge material systems. Unlike conventional contact process flows which result in a relatively large space between the source/drain contacts to gate, the resulting source and drain contacts provided by the techniques described herein are self-aligned, in that each contact is aligned to the gate electrode and isolated therefrom via spacer material.

Abstract translation: 公开了用于向半导体异质结构中形成的器件提供低电阻自对准触点的技术。 这些技术可以用于例如形成与在III-V和SiGe / Ge材料系统中制造的量子阱晶体管的栅极，源极和漏极区的接触。 不同于在源极/漏极接触到栅极之间的相对大的空间的常规接触工艺流程，由本文所描述的技术提供的所得到的源极和漏极触点是自对准的，因为每个触点与栅电极对准并且被隔离 通过间隔材料。

公开(公告)号：US20140291726A1

公开(公告)日：2014-10-02

申请号：US14302350

申请日：2014-06-11

Applicant: Ravi Pillarisetty ,  Seung Hoon SUNG ,  Niti GOEL ,  Jack T. KAVALIEROS ,  Sansaptak DASGUPTA ,  Van H. LE ,  Willy RACHMADY ,  Marko RADOSAVLJEVIC ,  Gilbert DEWEY ,  Han Wui THEN ,  Niloy MUKHERJEE ,  Matthew V. METZ ,  Robert S. Chau

Inventor： Ravi Pillarisetty ,  Seung Hoon SUNG ,  Niti GOEL ,  Jack T. KAVALIEROS ,  Sansaptak DASGUPTA ,  Van H. LE ,  Willy RACHMADY ,  Marko RADOSAVLJEVIC ,  Gilbert DEWEY ,  Han Wui THEN ,  Niloy MUKHERJEE ,  Matthew V. METZ ,  Robert S. Chau

IPC: H01L27/092 ,  H01L29/78

CPC classification number: H01L21/845 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  H01L21/02639 ,  H01L21/823807 ,  H01L21/8258 ,  H01L27/092 ,  H01L27/1211 ,  H01L29/0673 ,  H01L29/42392 ,  H01L29/66439 ,  H01L29/6653 ,  H01L29/66795 ,  H01L29/6681 ,  H01L29/775 ,  H01L29/78 ,  H01L29/785 ,  H01L29/7853 ,  H01L29/78696

Abstract: Trench-confined selective epitaxial growth process in which epitaxial growth of a semiconductor device layer proceeds within the confines of a trench. In embodiments, a trench is fabricated to include a pristine, planar semiconductor seeding surface disposed at the bottom of the trench. Semiconductor regions around the seeding surface may be recessed relative to the seeding surface with Isolation dielectric disposed there on to surround the semiconductor seeding layer and form the trench. In embodiments to form the trench, a sacrificial hardmask fin may be covered in dielectric which is then planarized to expose the hardmask fin, which is then removed to expose the seeding surface. A semiconductor device layer is formed from the seeding surface through selective heteroepitaxy. In embodiments, non-planar devices are formed from the semiconductor device layer by recessing a top surface of the isolation dielectric. In embodiments, non-planar devices CMOS devices having high carrier mobility may be made from the semiconductor device layer.

公开(公告)号：US20140291693A1

公开(公告)日：2014-10-02

申请号：US14303513

申请日：2014-06-12

Applicant: Han Wui THEN ,  Sansaptak Dasgupta ,  Marko Radosavljevic ,  Benjamin Chu-Kung ,  Sanaz Gardner ,  Seung Hoon Sung ,  Robert S. Chau

Inventor： Han Wui THEN ,  Sansaptak Dasgupta ,  Marko Radosavljevic ,  Benjamin Chu-Kung ,  Sanaz Gardner ,  Seung Hoon Sung ,  Robert S. Chau

IPC: H01L29/20 ,  H01L29/78

CPC classification number: H01L29/2003 ,  H01L21/02164 ,  H01L21/02238 ,  H01L21/02255 ,  H01L21/0228 ,  H01L21/0254 ,  H01L21/283 ,  H01L21/28575 ,  H01L21/84 ,  H01L27/1203 ,  H01L29/0649 ,  H01L29/201 ,  H01L29/42356 ,  H01L29/66462 ,  H01L29/66795 ,  H01L29/7787 ,  H01L29/78 ,  H01L29/785 ,  H01L29/7851 ,  H01L29/802

Abstract: A III-N semiconductor channel is formed on a III-N transition layer formed on a (111) or (110) surface of a silicon template structure, such as a fin sidewall. In embodiments, the silicon fin has a width comparable to the III-N epitaxial film thicknesses for a more compliant seeding layer, permitting lower defect density and/or reduced epitaxial film thickness. In embodiments, a transition layer is GaN and the semiconductor channel comprises Indium (In) to increase a conduction band offset from the silicon fin. In other embodiments, the fin is sacrificial and either removed or oxidized, or otherwise converted into a dielectric structure during transistor fabrication. In certain embodiments employing a sacrificial fin, the III-N transition layer and semiconductor channel is substantially pure GaN, permitting a breakdown voltage higher than would be sustainable in the presence of the silicon fin.

Abstract translation: III-N半导体沟道形成在形成于诸如翅片侧壁的硅模板结构的（111）或（110）表面上的III-N过渡层上。 在实施例中，硅鳍具有与更适应的种子层的III-N外延膜厚度相当的宽度，允许更低的缺陷密度和/或降低的外延膜厚度。 在实施例中，过渡层是GaN，并且半导体沟道包括铟（In）以增加从硅片的导带偏移。 在其它实施例中，鳍是牺牲性的，并且在晶体管制造期间被去除或氧化，或以其它方式转换为电介质结构。 在采用牺牲散热片的某些实施例中，III-N过渡层和半导体通道是基本上纯的GaN，允许击穿电压高于在硅片存在时可持续的击穿电压。

公开(公告)号：US08823059B2

公开(公告)日：2014-09-02

申请号：US13629154

申请日：2012-09-27

Applicant: Gilbert Dewey ,  Marko Radosavljevic ,  Ravi Pillarisetty ,  Benjamin Chu-Kung ,  Niloy Mukherjee

Inventor： Gilbert Dewey ,  Marko Radosavljevic ,  Ravi Pillarisetty ,  Benjamin Chu-Kung ,  Niloy Mukherjee

IPC: H01L29/78 ,  H01L29/06

CPC classification number: H01L29/0673 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y99/00 ,  H01L29/0665 ,  H01L29/201 ,  H01L29/205 ,  H01L29/408 ,  H01L29/4236 ,  H01L29/42364 ,  H01L29/42392 ,  H01L29/511 ,  H01L29/512 ,  H01L29/513 ,  H01L29/517 ,  H01L29/518 ,  H01L29/66462 ,  H01L29/775 ,  H01L29/78 ,  H01L29/785 ,  H01L29/78696

Abstract: Non-planar semiconductor devices having group III-V material active regions with multi-dielectric gate stacks are described. For example, a semiconductor device includes a hetero-structure disposed above a substrate. The hetero-structure includes a three-dimensional group III-V material body with a channel region. A source and drain material region is disposed above the three-dimensional group III-V material body. A trench is disposed in the source and drain material region separating a source region from a drain region, and exposing at least a portion of the channel region. A gate stack is disposed in the trench and on the exposed portion of the channel region. The gate stack includes first and second dielectric layers and a gate electrode.

Abstract translation: 描述具有多电介质栅叠层的具有III-V族材料的区域的非平面半导体器件。 例如，半导体器件包括设置在衬底上的异质结构。 异质结构包括具有沟道区的三维III-V族材料体。 源极和漏极材料区域设置在三维III-V族材料体上方。 在源极和漏极材料区域中布置沟槽，其将源极区域与漏极区域分离，并且暴露沟道区域的至少一部分。 栅极堆叠设置在沟槽中和沟道区域的暴露部分上。 栅极堆叠包括第一和第二电介质层和栅电极。

公开(公告)号：US08768271B1

公开(公告)日：2014-07-01

申请号：US13720852

申请日：2012-12-19

Applicant: Han Wui Then ,  Sansaptak Dasgupta ,  Marko Radosavljevic ,  Benjamin Chu-Kung ,  Sanaz K. Gardner ,  Seung Hoon Sung ,  Robert S. Chau

Inventor： Han Wui Then ,  Sansaptak Dasgupta ,  Marko Radosavljevic ,  Benjamin Chu-Kung ,  Sanaz K. Gardner ,  Seung Hoon Sung ,  Robert S. Chau

IPC: H04B1/04 ,  H01L29/772

CPC classification number: H01L29/2003 ,  H01L21/02164 ,  H01L21/02238 ,  H01L21/02255 ,  H01L21/0228 ,  H01L21/0254 ,  H01L21/283 ,  H01L21/28575 ,  H01L21/84 ,  H01L27/1203 ,  H01L29/0649 ,  H01L29/201 ,  H01L29/42356 ,  H01L29/66462 ,  H01L29/66795 ,  H01L29/7787 ,  H01L29/78 ,  H01L29/785 ,  H01L29/7851 ,  H01L29/802

Abstract: A III-N semiconductor channel is formed on a III-N transition layer formed on a (111) or (110) surface of a silicon template structure, such as a fin sidewall. In embodiments, the silicon fin has a width comparable to the III-N epitaxial film thicknesses for a more compliant seeding layer, permitting lower defect density and/or reduced epitaxial film thickness. In embodiments, a transition layer is GaN and the semiconductor channel comprises Indium (In) to increase a conduction band offset from the silicon fin. In other embodiments, the fin is sacrificial and either removed or oxidized, or otherwise converted into a dielectric structure during transistor fabrication. In certain embodiments employing a sacrificial fin, the III-N transition layer and semiconductor channel is substantially pure GaN, permitting a breakdown voltage higher than would be sustainable in the presence of the silicon fin.

Abstract translation: III-N半导体沟道形成在形成于诸如翅片侧壁的硅模板结构的（111）或（110）表面上的III-N过渡层上。 在实施例中，硅鳍具有与更适应的种子层的III-N外延膜厚度相当的宽度，允许更低的缺陷密度和/或降低的外延膜厚度。 在实施例中，过渡层是GaN，并且半导体沟道包括铟（In）以增加从硅片的导带偏移。 在其它实施例中，鳍是牺牲性的，并且在晶体管制造期间被去除或氧化，或以其它方式转换为电介质结构。 在采用牺牲散热片的某些实施例中，III-N过渡层和半导体通道是基本上纯的GaN，允许击穿电压高于在硅片存在时可持续的击穿电压。

公开(公告)号：US20140175515A1

公开(公告)日：2014-06-26

申请号：US13725546

申请日：2012-12-21

Applicant: Han Wui THEN ,  Sansaptak DASGUPTA ,  Marko RADOSAVLJEVIC ,  Benjamin CHU-KUNG ,  Seung Hoon SUNG ,  Sanaz K. GARDNER ,  Robert S. CHAU

Inventor： Han Wui THEN ,  Sansaptak DASGUPTA ,  Marko RADOSAVLJEVIC ,  Benjamin CHU-KUNG ,  Seung Hoon SUNG ,  Sanaz K. GARDNER ,  Robert S. CHAU

IPC: H01L29/772 ,  H01L29/66

CPC classification number: H01L29/78696 ,  H01L21/02387 ,  H01L21/02389 ,  H01L21/02433 ,  H01L21/02458 ,  H01L21/0251 ,  H01L21/02538 ,  H01L21/0254 ,  H01L29/045 ,  H01L29/0673 ,  H01L29/2003 ,  H01L29/205 ,  H01L29/42392 ,  H01L29/66409 ,  H01L29/66522 ,  H01L29/66742 ,  H01L29/772 ,  H01L29/785 ,  H01L29/78681

Abstract: A III-N semiconductor channel is compositionally graded between a transition layer and a III-N polarization layer. In embodiments, a gate stack is deposited over sidewalls of a fin including the graded III-N semiconductor channel allowing for formation of a transport channel in the III-N semiconductor channel adjacent to at least both sidewall surfaces in response to a gate bias voltage. In embodiments, a gate stack is deposited completely around a nanowire including a III-N semiconductor channel compositionally graded to enable formation of a transport channel in the III-N semiconductor channel adjacent to both the polarization layer and the transition layer in response to a gate bias voltage.

Abstract translation: III-N半导体通道在过渡层和III-N偏振层之间组成分级。 在实施例中，栅堆叠沉积在包括渐变III-N半导体沟道的鳍的侧壁上，允许在响应于栅极偏置电压的至少两个侧壁表面相邻的III-N半导体沟道中形成传输沟道。 在实施例中，栅极叠层完全沉积在包括III-N半导体沟道的纳米线周围，该纳米线被组成分级，以使得能够响应于栅极形成与偏振层和过渡层两者相邻的III-N半导体沟道中的传输沟道 偏压。

公开(公告)号：US20140175509A1

公开(公告)日：2014-06-26

申请号：US13723563

申请日：2012-12-21

Applicant: BENJAMIN CHU-KUNG ,  VAN LE ,  ROBERT CHAU ,  SANSAPTAK DASGUPTA ,  GILBERT DEWEY ,  NITI GOEL ,  JACK KAVALIEROS ,  MATTHEW METZ ,  NILOY MUKHERJEE ,  RAVI PILLARISETTY ,  WILLY RACHMADY ,  MARKO RADOSAVLJEVIC ,  HAN WUI THEN ,  NANCY ZELICK

Inventor： BENJAMIN CHU-KUNG ,  VAN LE ,  ROBERT CHAU ,  SANSAPTAK DASGUPTA ,  GILBERT DEWEY ,  NITI GOEL ,  JACK KAVALIEROS ,  MATTHEW METZ ,  NILOY MUKHERJEE ,  RAVI PILLARISETTY ,  WILLY RACHMADY ,  MARKO RADOSAVLJEVIC ,  HAN WUI THEN ,  NANCY ZELICK

IPC: H01L29/06

CPC classification number: H01L29/7391 ,  H01L29/0676 ,  H01L29/66242 ,  H01L29/6625 ,  H01L29/66356 ,  H01L29/66393 ,  H01L29/732 ,  H01L29/735 ,  H01L29/737 ,  H01L29/7371 ,  H01L29/7436 ,  H01L29/785

Abstract: An embodiment concerns forming an EPI film on a substrate where the EPI film has a different lattice constant from the substrate. The EPI film and substrate may include different materials to collectively form a hetero-epitaxial device having, for example, a Si and/or SiGe substrate and a III-V or IV film. The EPI film may be one of multiple EPI layers or films and the films may include different materials from one another and may directly contact one another. Further, the multiple EPI layers may be doped differently from another in terms of doping concentration and/or doping polarity. One embodiment includes creating a horizontally oriented hetero-epitaxial structure. Another embodiment includes a vertically oriented hetero-epitaxial structure. The hetero-epitaxial structures may include, for example, a bipolar junction transistor, heterojunction bipolar transistor, thyristor, and tunneling field effect transistor among others. Other embodiments are described herein.

Abstract translation: 一个实施例涉及在衬底上形成EPI膜，其中EPI膜具有与衬底不同的晶格常数。 EPI膜和衬底可以包括不同的材料以共同形成具有例如Si和/或SiGe衬底和III-V或IV膜的异质外延装置。 EPI膜可以是多个EPI层或膜中的一个，并且膜可以包括彼此不同的材料并且可以直接彼此接触。 此外，在掺杂浓度和/或掺杂极性方面，多个EPI层可以与另一个不同地被掺杂。 一个实施例包括产生水平取向的异质外延结构。 另一实施例包括垂直取向的异质外延结构。 异质外延结构可以包括例如双极结型晶体管，异质结双极晶体管，晶闸管和隧道场效应晶体管等。 本文描述了其它实施例。

公开(公告)号：US20140175378A1

公开(公告)日：2014-06-26

申请号：US13722746

申请日：2012-12-20

Applicant: Niti Goel ,  Niloy Mukherjee ,  Seung Hoon Sung ,  Van Le ,  Matthew Metz ,  Jack Kavalieros ,  RAVI PILLARISETTY ,  Sanaz Gardner ,  SANSAPTAK DASGUPTA ,  Willy Rachmady ,  BENJAMIN CHU-KUNG ,  MARKO RADOSAVLJEVIC ,  Gilbert Dewey ,  Marc French ,  JESSICA KACHIAN ,  SATYARTH SURI ,  Robert Chau

Inventor： Niti Goel ,  Niloy Mukherjee ,  Seung Hoon Sung ,  Van Le ,  Matthew Metz ,  Jack Kavalieros ,  RAVI PILLARISETTY ,  Sanaz Gardner ,  SANSAPTAK DASGUPTA ,  Willy Rachmady ,  BENJAMIN CHU-KUNG ,  MARKO RADOSAVLJEVIC ,  Gilbert Dewey ,  Marc French ,  JESSICA KACHIAN ,  SATYARTH SURI ,  Robert Chau

IPC: H01L21/20 ,  H01L21/764

CPC classification number: H01L21/764 ,  H01L21/02381 ,  H01L21/0245 ,  H01L21/02494 ,  H01L21/02507 ,  H01L21/02532 ,  H01L21/76232

Abstract: An embodiment includes depositing a material onto a substrate where the material includes a different lattice constant than the substrate (e.g., III-V or IV epitaxial (EPI) material on a Si substrate). An embodiment includes an EPI layer formed within a trench having walls that narrow as the trench extends upwards. An embodiment includes an EPI layer formed within a trench using multiple growth temperatures. A defect barrier, formed in the EPI layer when the temperature changes, contains defects within the trench and below the defect barrier. The EPI layer above the defect barrier and within the trench is relatively defect free. An embodiment includes an EPI layer annealed within a trench to induce defect annihilation. An embodiment includes an EPI superlattice formed within a trench and covered with a relatively defect free EPI layer (that is still included in the trench). Other embodiments are described herein.

Abstract translation: 实施例包括将材料沉积到衬底上，其中材料包括与衬底（例如Si衬底上的III-V或IV外延（EPI）材料）不同的晶格常数。 一个实施例包括形成在沟槽内的EPI层，其具有随着沟槽向上延伸而变窄的壁。 实施例包括使用多个生长温度在沟槽内形成的EPI层。 当温度变化时，在EPI层中形成的缺陷屏障在沟槽内和缺陷屏障之下包含缺陷。 缺陷屏障之上和沟槽内的EPI层相对无缺陷。 一个实施方案包括在沟槽内退火以引发缺陷湮灭的EPI层。 一个实施例包括形成在沟槽内并覆盖有相对无缺陷的EPI层（仍包含在沟槽中）的EPI超晶格。 本文描述了其它实施例。

公开(公告)号：US20140158976A1

公开(公告)日：2014-06-12

申请号：US13706473

申请日：2012-12-06

Applicant: Sansaptak Dasgupta ,  Han Wui Then ,  Marko Radosavljevic ,  Niloy Mukherjee ,  Robert S. Chau

Inventor： Sansaptak Dasgupta ,  Han Wui Then ,  Marko Radosavljevic ,  Niloy Mukherjee ,  Robert S. Chau

IPC: H01L21/36 ,  H01L29/06

CPC classification number: H01L29/0684 ,  B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  H01L21/02381 ,  H01L21/02433 ,  H01L21/02458 ,  H01L21/02505 ,  H01L21/0254 ,  H01L21/0262 ,  H01L21/02631 ,  H01L21/02642 ,  H01L21/02647 ,  H01L29/2003 ,  Y10S977/762

Abstract: III-N semiconductor-on-silicon integrated circuit structures and techniques are disclosed. In some cases, the structure includes a first semiconductor layer formed on a nucleation layer, the first semiconductor layer including a 3-D GaN layer on the nucleation layer and having a plurality of 3-D semiconductor structures, and a 2-D GaN layer on the 3-D GaN layer. The structure also may include a second semiconductor layer formed on or within the first semiconductor layer, wherein the second semiconductor layer includes AlGaN on the 2-D GaN layer and a GaN layer on the AlGaN layer. Another structure includes a first semiconductor layer formed on a nucleation layer, the first semiconductor layer comprising a 2-D GaN layer on the nucleation layer, and a second semiconductor layer formed on or within the first semiconductor layer, wherein the second semiconductor layer includes AlGaN on the 2-D GaN layer and a GaN layer on the AlGaN layer.

Abstract translation: 公开了III-N半导体硅集成电路结构和技术。 在一些情况下，该结构包括在成核层上形成的第一半导体层，第一半导体层在成核层上包含3-D GaN层并具有多个3-D半导体结构，以及2-D ​​GaN层 在3-D GaN层上。 该结构还可以包括形成在第一半导体层上或第一半导体层内的第二半导体层，其中第二半导体层包括二维GaN层上的AlGaN和AlGaN层上的GaN层。 另一种结构包括形成在成核层上的第一半导体层，第一半导体层包括成核层上的2-D GaN层，以及形成在第一半导体层上或第一半导体层内的第二半导体层，其中第二半导体层包括AlGaN 在2-D GaN层和AlGaN层上的GaN层。

公开(公告)号：US20140153720A1

公开(公告)日：2014-06-05

申请号：US13705720

申请日：2012-12-05

Applicant: Christopher J. Jezewski ,  Kelin J. Kuhn ,  Marko Radosavljevic

Inventor： Christopher J. Jezewski ,  Kelin J. Kuhn ,  Marko Radosavljevic

IPC: H04L9/08

CPC classification number: H04L9/0852

Abstract: Described herein are techniques related to implementation of a quantum key distribution (QKD) scheme by a photonic integrated circuit (PIC). For example, the PIC is a component in a wireless device that is used for quantum communications in a quantum communications system.

Abstract translation: 这里描述的是与通过光子集成电路（PIC）实现量子密钥分配（QKD）方案有关的技术。 例如，PIC是用于量子通信系统中的量子通信的无线设备中的组件。