Abstract:
A semiconductor package and a method of manufacturing the semiconductor package. The semiconductor package includes a first package that a first semiconductor chip is mounted on a front side of a first substrate and a redistributed pad including a first redistributed pad electrically connected to the first substrate and a second redistributed pad electrically connected to the first redistributed pad is disposed on the first semiconductor chip and a second package that a second semiconductor chip is mounted on a front side of a second substrate, the second package including a connection member electrically connected to the second redistributed pad. The connection member electrically connected to the redistributed pad electrically connects the first and second packages to each other.
Abstract:
Provided is a handover method of a wireless communication system using a hierarchical cellular scheme. In the method, signal quality of a serving node is measured, so that whether to start scanning for a handover is determined. When the scanning for the handover starts, signal qualities of a serving cell including the serving node and one or more neighbor cells are measured through a first preamble including a first identifier for distinguishing a cell. An intra-cell handover or an inter-cell handover is selected using the signal qualities of the serving cell and the neighbor cells. Therefore, a terminal can easily distinguish between the inter-cell handover and the intra-cell handover, and an overhead during a handover can be reduced because an intra-cell handover procedure is simplified.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a system and method for transmitting feedback information in a communication system. A receiver calculates a minimum distance of each two symbol vectors among all symbol vectors which can be received through a kth subcarrier among a plurality of subcarriers, in which a channel state of the kth subcarrier and a jth precoder among precoders included in a codebook set are applied; calculates sums of minimum distances by adding minimum distances calculated for the plurality of subcarriers according to each precoder; determines a precoder corresponding to a value greatest among the sums of minimum distances calculated according to the precoders, as a precoder representing the plurality of subcarriers; and feeds the feedback information including a precoder index of the determined precoder back to a transmitter.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to an apparatus for forming a nano pattern capable of fabricating the uniform nano pattern at a low cost including a laser for generating a beam; a beam splitter for splitting the beam from the laser into two beams with the same intensity; variable mirrors for reflecting the two beams split by the beam splitter to a substrate; beam expansion units for expanding diameters of the beams by being positioned on paths of the two beams traveling toward the substrate; and a beam blocking unit, installed on an upper part of the substrate, transmitting only a specific region expanded through the beam expansion unit and blocking regions a remaining region, and a method for forming the nano pattern using the same.
Abstract:
The present invention provides electrode-electrolyte composite particles for a fuel cell, which have either electrode material particles uniformly dispersed around electrolyte material particles or electrolyte material particles uniformly dispersed around electrode material particles, to enhance the electrode performance characteristics and electrode/electrolyte bonding force, as well as thermal, mechanical and electrochemical properties of the fuel cell, in a simple method without using expensive starting materials and a high temperature process.
Abstract:
In case of straight driver (100), The entrance of screw inserting hole of Implant prosthesis is on the same line with implant fixture's axis. Due to this position of the hole, final prosthesis has many difficulties. Thus. I invented the free angled driver (301). For maxillay anterior teeth, we can move the screw hole to lingual surface of prosthesis (511). we can make esthetic and convenient prosthesis with capability of easy screwing and unscrewing. Also. I invented the free angled hole abutment (300) for the free angled implant driver (301), so we can move occlusal hole to the ideal position. It is an epoch-making change to solve many problems in the contemporary dental implant prosthetics.
Abstract:
An apparatus and a method are provided for detecting N number of TX signals in a MIMO wireless communication system. The apparatus includes an RF processor, a channel estimator, and a signal detector. The RF processor converts signals, received through multiple antennas, into baseband signals. The channel estimator estimates channel information of the respective antennas by using the received signals. The signal detector arranges the baseband signals of the respective antennas on the basis of the channel information, calculates a threshold value of each stage, and selects symbols with a cumulative metric smaller than or equal to the threshold value as candidates at each stage, to detect a TX signal vector with N number of symbols.
Abstract:
A method of forming a field effect transistor includes forming a vertical channel protruding from a substrate including a source/drain region junction between the vertical channel and the substrate, and forming an insulating layer extending on a side wall of the vertical channel toward the substrate to beyond the source/drain region junction. The method may also include forming a nitride layer extending on the side wall away from the substrate to beyond the insulating layer, forming a second insulating layer extending on the side wall that is separated from the channel by the nitride layer, and forming a gate electrode extending on the side wall toward the substrate to beyond the source/drain region junction.
Abstract:
A multi-chip package includes a mounting substrate, a first semiconductor chip, a second semiconductor chip, a reinforcing member, conductive wires and an encapsulant. The first semiconductor chip is disposed on the mounting substrate. The second semiconductor chip is disposed on the first semiconductor chip. An end portion of the second semiconductor chip protrudes from a side portion of the first semiconductor chip. A reinforcing member is disposed on an overlapping region of the second semiconductor chip where the second semiconductor chip overlaps with the side portion of the first semiconductor chip such that the reinforcing member decreases downward bending of the second semiconductor chip from the side portion of the first semiconductor chip. The conductive wires electrically connect the first and second semiconductor chips to the mounting substrate. The encapsulant is disposed on the mounting substrate to cover the first and second semiconductor chips and the conductive wires.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a flash memory device and its fabrication method, in more detail, it relates to a novel device structure for improving a scaling-down characteristic/performance and increasing memory capacity of the MOS-based flash memory device.A new device structure according to the present invention is compatible with existing fabrication process and is based on a recessed channel, which is capable of easily implementing highly-integrated/high-performance and 2-bit/cell. The proposed device has a structure suppressing the short channel effect while largely reducing the cell area and enabling 2-bit/cell by forming the charge storage node as a spacer inside the recessed channel. Moreover, if selectively removing the dielectric films around the recessed silicon surface, the sides as well as the surface of the recessed channel is exposed. A spacer can be also made in this situation and used for a storage node, thereby improving the channel controllability of the control electrode and the on-off characteristic of a device. The proposed structure also takes advantage of resolving the threshold voltage problem and improving the write/erase speeds.