Abstract:
A method to control a supercharged internal combustion engine by means of a turbocharger provided with a turbine and a compressor which compresses the air taken in; the control method includes the steps of determining the instantaneous rotation speed of the turbocharger; and calculating the average power delivered by the turbine as a function of the absolute value of the j-th harmonic component of the instantaneous rotation speed of the turbocharger and of the instantaneous rotation speed of the turbocharger; and controlling the supercharged internal combustion engine as a function of the average power delivered by the turbine.
Abstract:
A method to control the temperature of the exhaust gases of a supercharged internal combustion engine, the method comprising: determining the minimum air/fuel ratio of the exhaust gases downstream of the exhaust manifold as a function of the flow rate of air that is not involved in the combustion taking place inside the cylinders and flows directly from the intake manifold into the exhaust pipe; detecting an air/fuel ratio of the exhaust gases downstream of the exhaust manifold by means of a sensor; and controlling the supercharged internal combustion engine as a function of the comparison between the air/fuel ratio of the exhaust gases detected by the sensor and/or the minimum air/fuel ratio of the exhaust gases with a number of threshold values.
Abstract:
An electronic control device 1 for controlling a vehicle battery pack 50 is described.The device 1 may be used to control a vehicle battery pack 50 adapted to supply a battery voltage Vb and a battery current Ib through a plurality of battery cells C. The device 1 is adapted to interact with a remote control unit 60 external to the battery pack 50. The device 1 comprises a non-programmable monitoring and actuation unit 2 and a two-way serial communication interface 3. The non-programmable monitoring and actuation unit 2 is electrically and operatively connectable to the battery pack 50 and to each of the battery cells C to detect analogue battery parameters P, comprising at least the magnitudes of battery voltage Vb and battery current Ib, in addition to temperature (Tc1, Tcn), current (Ic1, Icn) and voltage (Vc1, Vcn) of each battery cell C.The non-programmable monitoring and actuation unit 2 is further configured to generate monitoring signals Sm representative of the detected analog battery parameters P, to receive at least one command signal Sc representative of at least one respective operation command CM of the battery pack 50, and to activate such at least one command CM.The two-way serial communication interface 3 is connected to the non-programmable monitoring and actuation unit 2 to receive the aforesaid monitoring signals Sm and to supply the aforesaid at least one command signal Sc.The two-way serial communication interface 3 is further connectable to an external two-way serial communication line LS to send the monitoring signals Sm to the remote control unit 60 and to receive the at least one command signal Sc from the remote control unit, through the aforesaid two-way serial communication line LS.
Abstract:
A solid state relay circuit arrangement for audio signals is described, of the type comprising a first MOSFET and a second MOSFET in a back-to-back configuration, adapted to receive an input signal on the source electrode of the first MOSFET and to take the output signal on the source electrode of the second MOSFET, with a driving voltage being applied to the gate electrodes of said first MOSFET and second MOSFET, apt to change, on the basis of its value, the operational state of said first MOSFET and second MOSFET, According to the invention, each of said first MOSFET and second MOSFET includes a respective bypass capacitor arranged between its source electrode and its gate electrode, having such a capacitance value to determine a bypass path for the input signal from the source electrode to the gate electrode in the operating frequency range of said input signal.
Abstract:
A method to control the temperature of the exhaust gases of a supercharged internal combustion engine, the method comprising: determining the minimum air/fuel ratio of the exhaust gases downstream of the exhaust manifold as a function of the flow rate of air that is not involved in the combustion taking place inside the cylinders and flows directly from the intake manifold into the exhaust pipe; detecting an air/fuel ratio of the exhaust gases downstream of the exhaust manifold by means of a sensor; and controlling the supercharged internal combustion engine as a function of the comparison between the air/fuel ratio of the exhaust gases detected by the sensor and/or the minimum air/fuel ratio of the exhaust gases with a number of threshold values.
Abstract:
A liquid cooling system for an electronic component, comprising an exchanger plate having a first wall suitable to be at least partially interfaced to an electronic component to be cooled and a second wall, placed in contact with a cooling liquid, a plurality of heat sink elements, associated to said second wall and influenced by the cooling fluid so as to dissipate heat, wherein the heat sink elements are shaped according to regular patterns that extend parallel to a main extension direction and that comprise a plurality of loops, wherein each loop comprises a continuous curvilinear section that extends cantilevered from a first to a second attachment end fixed to the second wall. Advantageously, the continuous curvilinear section is shaped so that, a first and a second plane being traced perpendicular to the second wall passing respectively through said first and second ends, the continuous curvilinear section extends at least partially outside the space defined between said perpendicular planes.
Abstract:
A method for controlling an internal combustion engine (1) comprising a number (W) of cylinders (3); the control method comprises determining the total target torque (Ci_obj) required to be delivered for the operation of the internal combustion engine (1); determining a number (Wa) of active cylinders (3) to be controlled in use for injection and combustion; while a number (Ws) of cylinders (3) are not active and are not controlled for injection and combustion, but only for aspirating an air mass; determining the required target torque (Ci_obj) to be delivered for the operation of the internal combustion engine (1) for each of the active cylinders (3); and controlling the internal combustion engine (1) as a function of the required target torque (Ci_obj) to be delivered for the operation of the internal combustion engine (1) for each of the active cylinders (3).
Abstract:
A throttle valve for an internal combustion engine provided with a valve body, a tubular feeding duct defined in the valve body, a throttle plate, and an actuating device which controls rotation of the throttle plate. The actuating device includes an electric motor and an actuating device conditioning circuit defined in the valve body. The conditioning circuit includes a tube made of a first material able to conduct heat, and the valve body is entirely made of a second metal material and is provided with a seat for housing the tube, in which is provided a layer of a structural and heat-conducting resin, interposed between the seat and the tube.
Abstract:
A method for detecting the development of detonation phenomena in an internal combustion engine (1) which includes determining the variance (σi) of each combustion taken into account for a given cylinder (2) and in a given engine point as a function of the comparison between the detonation energy (μi) of each combustion taken into account and the self-learnt mean detonation energy (μi—m) for the given cylinder (2) and in the given engine point; calculating the maximum variance (σi—max) for a given cylinder (2) and in a given engine point with a reduction of the spark advance actuated in the given cylinder (2); and determining the development of detonation phenomena for each combustion taken into account as a function of the comparison between the maximum variance (σi—max) and the variance (σi) of each combustion taken into account for a given cylinder (2) and in a given engine point.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a fuel injector. The fuel injector is provided with an injection nozzle, an injection valve, and an electromagnetic actuator. The injection valve has a movable needle to adjust the flow of fuel through the injection nozzle. The electromagnetic actuator is adapted to move the needle between a closing position and an opening position of the injection valve and is provided with a movable plunger which is mechanically connected to the needle and has at least one feeding through hole for the passage of fuel towards the injection nozzle. The plunger is provided with a hydraulic type braking device, which is coupled to the feeding hole and hydraulically dissipates kinetic energy to slow down the opening stroke of the needle when the needle moves towards the opening position of the injection valve.