Abstract:
A porous mullite composition is made by forming a mixture of one or more precursor compounds having the elements present in mullite (e.g., clay, alumina, silica) and a property enhancing compound. The property enhancing compound is a compound having an element selected from the group consisting of Mg, Ca, Fe, Na, K, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Tb, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, B, Y, Sc, La and combination thereof. The mixture is shaped and to form a porous green shape which is heated under an atmosphere having a fluorine containing gas to a temperature sufficient to form a mullite composition comprised substantially of acicular mullite grains that are essentially chemically bound.
Abstract:
Provided are a chip network resistor contacting a printed circuit board (PCB) through solder balls and a semiconductor module having the chip network resistor. The chip network resistor includes: a body formed of an insulating material; a resistor formed on the body; external electrodes connected to the resistor and disposed on a lower surface of the body so as to have solder ball pad shapes; and conductive balls adhered on the external electrodes.
Abstract:
A method of transforming minutiae using the Taylor series for interoperable fingerprint recognition between disparate fingerprint sensors, which parses the fields of a Standard Interchange Format (SIF) template having the level of minutiae proposed in SC37, extract information fields corresponding to resolution, image size, and minutiae, corrects the locations of minutiae constituting the template, and standardizes the minutiae, thus increasing a recognition rate for fingerprint matching, and which applies transformation parameters using the Taylor series to a golden template that is generated using a plurality of samples for the same fingerprint which are input from a plurality of disparate fingerprint recognition sensors, thus improving recognition performance and reliability of matching between the disparate sensors that use the transformation of minutiae merely by correcting the locations of the minutiae, without correcting resolution or distortion characteristics. In the minutiae transformation method, a golden template, which is a template including visible minutiae, is created. Transformation parameters are calculated using the Taylor series. A location of minutiae data calculated from the SIF templates is corrected using the transformation parameters.
Abstract:
A lead frame type stack package in which a lead of the package is well connected to a semiconductor module, and a method of fabricating the same are provided. A lead of an upper package and a lead of a lower package are connected using laser soldering. Since leads of the upper and lower packages are connected by solder balls without the use of a soldering pot, loss of a plating layer of the lead due to solder dipping is prevented and the leads are well connected without soldering defects when connecting the lead of the lower package to a connection pad of a semiconductor module substrate.
Abstract:
A porous mullite composition is made by Forming a mixture of one or more precursor compounds having the elements present in mullite (e.g., clay, alumina, silica) and a property enhancing compound. The property enhancing compound is a compound having an element selected from the group consisting of Mg, Ca, Fe, Na, K, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Eu, Gd, Th, Dy, Ho, Er, Tm, Yb, Lu, B, Y, Sc, La and combination thereof. The mixture is shaped and to form a porous green shape which is heated under an atmosphere having a fluorine containing gas to a temperature sufficient to form a mullite composition comprised substantially of acicular mullite grains that are essentially chemically bound.
Abstract:
An apparatus for automatic loading or unloading printed circuit boards (PCBs) for semiconductor modules is disclosed. The apparatus employs an elastic jig carrier into which the PCBs are loaded. The jig carrier includes movable clamps for fixing the PCBs by elastic force. A jig opener of the apparatus applies opening force, in the reverse direction of the elastic force, to the movable clamps so that the PCBs can be loaded into or unloaded from the jig carrier by a picker. The jig carrier is transferred along a conveyor belt, while the PCBs are supplied from a PCB stage such as a tray to the jig carrier. The apparatus may further comprise a gripper and a rotator. The gripper grips the upright PCBs and the rotator rotates them to be horizontal, so that the picker can pick up the horizontal PCBs. The apparatus may also comprise an aligner for exact alignment of the PCBs in the jig carrier. A method for loading or unloading the PCBs into or from the jig carrier is also disclosed in connection with the apparatus.
Abstract:
A hard drive disk substrate is formed of a multi-phase ceramic-based material having at least two phases with amorphous phases being present in an amount less than about 1 volume percent based on the volume of the ceramic-based material or at least one phase being free metal. A process for producing the ceramic-based disk substrate is produced by forming a flat disk of a porous ceramic and then infiltrating the porous ceramic with a metal whereby a multi-phase ceramic-based computer hard drive disk is produced. Additionally, a step of passivating the porous ceramic by elevating it to a temperature of about 1300.degree. to about 1800.degree. C. before the infiltrating step may be performed, such that the surfaces are passivated and the reaction kinetics can be controlled during the infiltrating step. A preferred composite material is made of a multi-phase boron carbide composite material including grains having peaks with an average roughness value, Ra, of between about 1 to about 200.ANG., the roughness value being formed in situ by causing a micro hardness gradient of between about 19 and about 3200 Kg/mm.sup.2 in the various phases of the multi-phase boron carbide composite material.
Abstract:
Porous composites of mullite and cordierite are formed by firing an acicular mullite body in the presence of a magnesium source and a silicon source. In some variations of the process, the magnesium and silicon sources are present when the acicular mullite body is formed. In other variations, the magnesium source and the silicon source are applied to a previously-formed acicular mullite body. Surprisingly, the composites have coefficients of linear thermal expansion that are intermediate to those of mullite and cordierite alone, and have higher fracture strengths than cordierite at a similar porosity. Some of the cordierite forms at grain boundaries and/or points of intersection between mullite needles, rather than merely coating the needles. The presence of magnesium and silicon sources during acicular mullite formation does not significantly affect the ability to produce a highly porous network of mullite needles.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to modified geopolymer compositions, geopolymer-coated organic polymer substrates, and methods of manufacturing and articles comprising same.
Abstract:
A semiconductor module socket apparatus including a socket main body in which a socket groove corresponding to a semiconductor module is formed; a socket pin mounted in the socket groove of the socket main body so as to be electrically connected to a module pin of the semiconductor module; and a heat radiating member mounted in the socket main body so as to externally radiate heat that is generated in the semiconductor module and then is delivered from the socket groove and the socket pin. According to the semiconductor module socket apparatus, it is possible to prevent the heat generated in the semiconductor module from being delivered to the main board, to increase the heat radiation efficiency, to significantly save an installation space, to reduce the installation costs, and to realize no-noise and no-vibration of the semiconductor module socket apparatus.