公开(公告)号：US08602170B2

公开(公告)日：2013-12-10

申请号：US12742755

申请日：2008-11-06

申请人： Daniel Fischer

发明人： Daniel Fischer

IPC分类号： B66B1/32

CPC分类号： B66B11/043 ,  B66B19/007 ,  B66D5/14 ,  F16D2066/003 ,  F16D2121/22 ,  F16D2123/00

摘要： An elevator drive for driving and holding an elevator car includes a traction wheel providing a driving and a holding force to the elevator car, a motor driving the traction wheel, a braking arrangement for holding the traction wheel, and a drive shaft connecting the traction wheel, the motor and the braking arrangement together. The braking arrangement includes at least two braking devices arranged, on opposite sides of the traction wheel on the drive shaft. A monitoring logic system ascertains whether an activated one of the braking devices alone can maintain the elevator car at standstill during a brief time the other of the one of the braking devices is released for issuing fault information to an elevator control.

摘要翻译： 用于驱动和保持电梯轿厢的升降机驱动器包括：向电梯轿厢提供驱动和保持力的牵引轮，驱动牵引轮的马达，用于保持牵引轮的制动装置和连接牵引轮的驱动轴 ，电动机和制动装置在一起。 制动装置包括至少两个制动装置，其布置在驱动轴上的牵引轮的相对侧上。 监视逻辑系统确定单独的制动装置中的一个致动器是否能够在短时间内将电梯轿厢保持在静止状态，一个制动装置中的另一个被释放以向电梯控制器发出故障信息。

公开(公告)号：US08575041B2

公开(公告)日：2013-11-05

申请号：US13233590

申请日：2011-09-15

申请人： Matthias Schaller ,  Daniel Fischer ,  Thomas Oszinda

发明人： Matthias Schaller ,  Daniel Fischer ,  Thomas Oszinda

IPC分类号： H01L21/469

CPC分类号： H01L21/3105 ,  H01L21/02126 ,  H01L21/02203 ,  H01L21/31116 ,  H01L21/76814 ,  H01L21/76826

摘要： Damaged surface areas of low-k dielectric materials may be efficiently repaired by avoiding the saturation of dangling silicon bonds after a reactive plasma treatment on the basis of OH groups, as is typically applied in conventional process strategies. The saturation of the dangling bond may be accomplished by directly initiating a chemical reaction with appropriate organic species, thereby providing superior reaction conditions, which in turn results in a more efficient restoration of the dielectric characteristics.

摘要翻译： 通过在常规工艺策略中通常应用的反应性等离子体处理后，通过避免在反应等离子体处理之后的悬挂硅键的饱和，可以有效地修复低k电介质材料的损坏的表面积。 悬挂键的饱和可以通过直接引发与合适的有机物质的化学反应来实现，从而提供优异的反应条件，这又导致更有效的电介质特性的恢复。

公开(公告)号：US08423320B2

公开(公告)日：2013-04-16

申请号：US12417787

申请日：2009-04-03

申请人： Matthias Schaller ,  Thomas Oszinda ,  Christin Bartsch ,  Daniel Fischer

发明人： Matthias Schaller ,  Thomas Oszinda ,  Christin Bartsch ,  Daniel Fischer

IPC分类号： G01B11/00

CPC分类号： G01N21/84 ,  G01N21/3563 ,  G01N2021/3595 ,  G01N2021/8416 ,  H01L22/12

摘要： By using powerful data analysis techniques, such as PCR, PLS, CLS and the like, in combination with measurement techniques providing structural information, gradually varying material characteristics may be determined during semiconductor fabrication, thereby also enabling the monitoring of complex manufacturing sequences. For instance, the material characteristics of sensitive dielectric materials, such as ULK material, may be detected, for instance with respect to an extension of a damage zone, in order to monitor the quality of metallization systems of sophisticated semiconductor devices. The inline measurement data may be obtained on the basis of infrared spectroscopy, for instance using FTIR and the like, which may even allow directly obtaining the measurement data at process chambers, substantially without affecting the overall process throughput.

摘要翻译： 通过使用强大的数据分析技术，例如PCR，PLS，CLS等，结合提供结构信息的测量技术，可以在半导体制造期间确定逐渐变化的材料特性，从而也可以监测复杂的制造顺序。 例如，为了监测复杂半导体器件的金属化系统的质量，可以例如相对于损伤区域的延伸部分来检测诸如ULK材料的敏感电介质材料的材料特性。 可以基于红外光谱法获得在线测量数据，例如使用FTIR等，其甚至可以允许在处理室处直接获得测量数据，基本上不影响整个工艺处理量。

公开(公告)号：US08338293B2

公开(公告)日：2012-12-25

申请号：US13109639

申请日：2011-05-17

申请人： Christin Bartsch ,  Daniel Fischer ,  Matthias Schaller

发明人： Christin Bartsch ,  Daniel Fischer ,  Matthias Schaller

IPC分类号： H01L21/28

CPC分类号： H01L21/76844 ,  H01L21/76805 ,  H01L21/76807 ,  H01L21/76814 ,  H01L21/76834 ,  H01L21/76883

摘要： During the patterning of via openings in sophisticated metallization systems of semiconductor devices, the opening may extend through a conductive cap layer and an appropriate ion bombardment may be established to redistribute material of the underlying metal region to exposed sidewall portions of the conductive cap layer, thereby establishing a protective material. Consequently, in a subsequent wet chemical etch process, the probability for undue material removal of the conductive cap layer may be greatly reduced.

摘要翻译： 在半导体器件的复杂金属化系统中的通路开口的图案化期间，开口可以延伸穿过导电盖层，并且可以建立适当的离子轰击以将下面的金属区域的材料重新分布到导电盖层的暴露的侧壁部分，由此 建立保护材料。 因此，在随后的湿式化学蚀刻工艺中，导电盖层过度去除材料的可能性可能会大大降低。

公开(公告)号：US08143594B2

公开(公告)日：2012-03-27

申请号：US12658507

申请日：2010-02-05

申请人： Heinz Wanzenboeck ,  Wolfram Buehler ,  Holger Doemer ,  Carl Kuebler ,  Daniel Fischer ,  Gottfried Hochleitner ,  Emmerich Bertagnolli

发明人： Heinz Wanzenboeck ,  Wolfram Buehler ,  Holger Doemer ,  Carl Kuebler ,  Daniel Fischer ,  Gottfried Hochleitner ,  Emmerich Bertagnolli

IPC分类号： G01N1/04 ,  G21K5/08 ,  C23C16/48

CPC分类号： G01N1/28 ,  G01N1/286 ,  H01J37/26 ,  H01J37/261 ,  H01J37/3056 ,  H01J2237/31745 ,  H01J2237/31749

摘要： A process of preparing a lamella from a substrate includes manufacturing a protection strip on an edge portion of the lamella to be prepared from the substrate, and preparing the lamella, wherein the manufacturing the protection strip includes a first phase of activating a surface area portion of the substrate, and a second phase of electron beam assisted deposition of the protective strip on the activated surface area portion from the gas phase.

摘要翻译： 从衬底制备薄片的方法包括在待从衬底制备的薄片的边缘部分上制造保护条，并制备薄片，其中制造保护条包括激活第一阶段的第一阶段 衬底以及电子束辅助沉积在气相的活化表面积部分上的保护带的第二相。

公开(公告)号：US08110498B2

公开(公告)日：2012-02-07

申请号：US12555844

申请日：2009-09-09

申请人： Matthias Schaller ,  Daniel Fischer ,  Susanne Leppack

发明人： Matthias Schaller ,  Daniel Fischer ,  Susanne Leppack

IPC分类号： H01L21/44

CPC分类号： H01L21/76814 ,  H01L21/321 ,  H01L21/7684 ,  H01L21/76849

摘要： When forming sophisticated metallization systems, surface integrity of an exposed metal surface, such as a copper-containing surface, may be enhanced by exposing the surface to a vapor of a passivation agent. Due to the corresponding interaction with the metal surface, enhanced integrity may be accomplished, while at the same time damage of exposed dielectric surface portions may be significantly reduced compared to conventional aggressive wet chemical cleaning processes that are typically used in conventional patterning regimes.

摘要翻译： 当形成复杂的金属化系统时，可以通过将表面暴露于钝化剂的蒸汽来增强暴露的金属表面（例如含铜表面）的表面完整性。 由于与金属表面的相应的相互作用，可以实现增强的完整性，同时与常规图案化方案中通常使用的常规侵蚀性湿化学清洁方法相比，暴露的电介质表面部分的损伤可能显着降低。

公开(公告)号：US20120020455A1

公开(公告)日：2012-01-26

申请号：US13187712

申请日：2011-07-21

申请人： Daniel Fischer

发明人： Daniel Fischer

IPC分类号： A61B6/04

CPC分类号： A61B6/025 ,  A61B5/1077 ,  A61B6/027 ,  A61B6/545 ,  A61B6/58

摘要： The maximum possible vertices for a trajectory are determined with a device for mammography and an associated method, so that the subject to be exposed can be completely imaged on the detector in x-ray acquisitions.

摘要翻译： 轨迹的最大可能顶点由用于乳房摄影和相关联的方法的装置确定，使得要暴露的对象可以在x射线获取中完全成像在检测器上。

公开(公告)号：US07965815B2

公开(公告)日：2011-06-21

申请号：US12252510

申请日：2008-10-16

申请人： Daniel Fischer ,  Rainer Graumann

发明人： Daniel Fischer ,  Rainer Graumann

IPC分类号： G01N23/04

CPC分类号： G06T5/50 ,  A61B6/502 ,  G06T7/0012 ,  G06T7/12 ,  G06T2207/10116 ,  G06T2207/30068

摘要： In a device and method for processing and presenting x-ray images, an x-ray image of a subject is acquired with an x-ray acquisition cone simultaneously with the acquisition of an optical exposure of the examination subject with an optical acquisition cone that is congruent with the x-ray acquisition cone. The subject in the optical exposure is subjected to segmentation and/or edge extraction, and the extracted optical exposure and the x-ray image are additively combined so that the subject edges from the optical exposure are inserted into the x-ray image.

摘要翻译： 在用于处理和呈现x射线图像的装置和方法中，用获取X射线的锥体同时采用光学获取锥体获取检查对象的光学曝光，从而获得受试者的X射线图像， 与X射线采集锥一致。 对光学曝光中的被摄体进行分割和/或边缘提取，并且提取的光学曝光和X射线图像被相加地组合，使得来自光学曝光的被摄体边缘被插入到x射线图像中。

公开(公告)号：US20110045152A1

公开(公告)日：2011-02-24

申请号：US12736700

申请日：2009-03-31

申请人： Dieter Stutz ,  Daniel Fischer ,  Marcel W. Hüppi

发明人： Dieter Stutz ,  Daniel Fischer ,  Marcel W. Hüppi

IPC分类号： A47J31/44 ,  A23F5/00

CPC分类号： A47J31/002 ,  A47J31/3604 ,  A47J31/50

摘要： According to a method of producing a drink, a cold drink, in particular iced coffee is produced from a hot drink, in particular a coffee/espresso, which is produced in a drinks machine by means of a hot-drinks-preparing device (2-6). In order for optionally the hot drink or the cold drink to be produced in portions with a high taste quality, as are typical for catering and domestic use, in the case of the cold drink desired the latter is produced on a continuous basis directly after the hot drink has been prepared, without the direct addition of cooling agents, in particular ice, iced water or cooling bodies, in the same drinks machine using a cooling device (16, 23, 23′, 37, 39).

摘要翻译： 根据生产饮料的方法，通过热饮料制备装置（2）在饮料机中制造的热饮料，特别是咖啡/浓缩咖啡，产生冷饮，特别是冰咖啡 -6）。 为了可选地，以高品味的部分生产热饮料或冷饮料，如通常用于餐饮和家庭用途的那样，在需要冷饮的情况下，后者是直接在 在使用冷却装置（16,23,23'，37,39）的同一饮料机中，没有直接添加冷却剂，特别是冰，冰水或冷却体的热饮料已被制备。

公开(公告)号：US07835491B2

公开(公告)日：2010-11-16

申请号：US12369238

申请日：2009-02-11

申请人： Daniel Fischer ,  Jasmina Ludwig

发明人： Daniel Fischer ,  Jasmina Ludwig

IPC分类号： A61B6/04

CPC分类号： G06T11/006 ,  A61B6/502 ,  G06T11/005

摘要： To generate a tomosynthetic 3D x-ray image composed of a number of slice images, a tomosynthetic 3D intermediate image composed of a number of slice images is reconstructed from 2D projection images that have not been noise-filtered. The microcalcium regions contained in these slice images are segmented, and one or more subject slice images relevant to these microcalcium voxels are determined for each microcalcium region. The microcalcium voxels belonging to the segmented microcalcium region in this subject slice image or in these subject slice images are projected forwards in the 2D projection images, and the microcalcium pixels associated with these microcalcium voxels are marked in the 2D projection images. Noise-filtered 2D projection images are subsequently generated by subjecting the microcalcium pixels of the 2D projection images to no noise filtering or a noise filtering that leads to a noise reduction reduced relative to the remaining image regions. The tomosynthetic 3D x-ray image is then calculated from the 2D projection images that have been noise-filtered in this manner.

摘要翻译： 为了生成由多个切片图像构成的断层合成3D X射线图像，从未经噪声滤波的2D投影图像重建由多个切片图像构成的断层合成3D中间图像。 分割包含在这些切片图像中的微钙斑区域，并且为每个微钙矿区域确定与这些微钙体素相关的一个或多个受试切片图像。 属于本科切片图像中的分段微钙钙斑区域的微钙钙素体，或者在这些主题切片图像中，在2D投影图像中向前投影，并且在2D投影图像中标记与这些微钙体素相关联的微钙像素。 随后通过对2D投影图像的微钙像素进行噪声滤波或相对于剩余图像区域降低噪声的噪声滤波来产生经噪声滤波的2D投影图像。 然后从以这种方式进行噪声滤波的2D投影图像中计算断层合成3D X射线图像。