Abstract:
The invention provides an NDO or NDO related complex comprising at least one alpha-subunit polypeptide that comprises: 1) a substituted amino acid at the position corresponding to position 352 in NDO, 2) a substituted amino acid at the position corresponding to position 201, 202, 260, 316, 351, 358, 362, or 366 in NDO, or 3) a substituted amino acid at the position corresponding to position 352 in NDO, and a substituted amino acid at the position corresponding to position 201, 202, 260, 316, 351, 358, 362, or 366 in NDO; or a catalytically active fragment thereof. The invention also provides DNA encoding such polypeptides, host cells augmented by such DNA, and methods for using the enzymes or host cells to provide useful and novel synthons. The invention also provides novel compounds prepared with the complexes or methods of the invention.
Abstract:
Prosthetic devices are prepared for subepithelial implantation by coating their surfaces with a coating comprising crosslinked or uncrosslinked fibronectin. If the surface of the device comprises a material which does not normally bind fibronectin, it is pretreated, for example, by coating with poly(L-lysine). The coated prosthetic device is implanted by removing a portion of the epithelium, affixing the coated device to the subepithelial tissue optionally replacing all or part of the removed epithelium, and allowing new epithelial tissue to grow over and affix itself to the surface of the prosthetic device. The method of the invention can be used to implant contact lenses permanently beneath the epithelium of the cornea.
Abstract:
A method, system, and apparatus are provided for personalizing electronically printed greeting cards so that any generally applicable messages printed therein particularly address any intended recipients. In an embodiment, the system may prompt a user to upload a remote address book containing mailing information and one or more personal details relating to each of her intended recipients. For example, the one or more personal details may comprise any gifts given by the card recipient to the card sender. The one or more details may be automatically incorporated into a generally applicable message template and then sent to the corresponding recipient according to the mailing information thus avoiding the need to draft individual messages.
Abstract:
A system disclosed rate limits API requests. The system includes an API server that receives an API request from a developer application at an API server and a token bucket to rate limit API requests from the developer application. A token query translation module determines a number of tokens needed to process the API request based on a rate configured in predefined policy data for the developer application and a replenish rate of the token bucket. The number of tokens inversely corresponds to the rate configured in the predefined policy data. A token request module instructs the API server to process the API request if the token bucket has sufficient tokens and reduces the number of tokens in the token bucket for the developer application by the number of tokens needed to process the API request. In this way, the disclosed system effectively simulates buckets having configurable replenish rates.
Abstract:
A microelectronic assembly incorporates units stacked one above the other and may include a plurality of similar stacks mounted to a circuit board. Some of the stacks may be inverted, rotated or both relative to other stacks so that corresponding edges of the stacks face one another to facilitate communication between the stacks. Communication between the stacks may be carried along traces on one or more interposers intercepting the stacks remote from the circuit board. Within each stack, conducting paths may extend in vertical columns or in other arrangements such as a stair step arrangement wherein each conductive path traverses a series of column positions, or in a crossing arrangement such two conductive paths cross back and forth between column positions along the vertical extend of the stack. A stack may include portions disposed above and below the circuit board.
Abstract:
A stacked microelectronic assembly includes a plurality of microelectronic subassemblies. Each subassembly includes a substrate having at least one site, a plurality of first contacts and a plurality of second contacts. Each subassembly also has at least one microelectronic element assembled to the at least one attachment site and electrically connected to at least some of the first and second contacts. The substrate is folded so that the first contacts are accessible at a bottom of a subassembly and the second contacts are accessible at a top of a subassembly. The plurality of subassemblies are stacked one on top of another in a generally vertical configuration. The substrate of at least one of the subassemblies has a plurality of attachment sites and a plurality of microelectronic elements assembled to the attachment sites. The substrate is folded so that at least some of the plurality of microelectronic elements are disposed alongside one another.
Abstract:
An assembly for testing microelectronic devices includes a microelectronic element having faces and contacts, a flexible substrate spaced from and overlying a first face of the microelectronic element, and a plurality of conductive posts extending from the flexible substrate and projecting away from the first face of the microelectronic element, at least some of the conductive posts being electrically interconnected with the microelectronic element. The assembly also includes a plurality of support elements disposed between the microelectronic element and the substrate for supporting the flexible substrate over the microelectronic element. At least some of the conductive posts are offset from the support elements.
Abstract:
A tube holder (105) for use with a peristaltic pump includes a housing having a recess (165) for receipt of a pump rotor and a tube race around the recess. The tube race has a first race part and a second race part, a first tube inlet (167a) into the first race part and a first tube outlet (167b) from the first race part, a second tube inlet (167c) into the second race part and a second tube outlet (167d) from the second race part. The tube is insertable in the tube race by movement in a substantially orthogonal direction relative to the tube race so that it extends in through the first tube inlet (167a), around the first race part, out through the first tube outlet (167b), in through the second tube inlet (167c), around the second race part, and out through the second tube outlet (167d).
Abstract:
The present invention relates to systems and methods for obtaining optimized EPO dosage regimens for a desired pharmacodynamic/pharmacokinetic response. The system includes choosing one or more EPO dosage regimens, then using a PK/PD model to determine the pharmacodynamic/pharmacokinetic profile of one or more EPO dosage regimens, and finally selecting one of the EPO dosage regimens for administration to achieve the desired pharmacodynamic/pharmacodynamic response based on the EPO profile.
Abstract:
A stacked chip assembly includes individual units having chips mounted on dielectric layers and traces on the dielectric layers interconnecting the contacts of the chips with terminals disposed in peripheral regions of the dielectric layers. At least some of the traces are multi-branched traces which connect chip select contacts to chip select terminals. The units are stacked one above the other with corresponding terminals of the different units being connected to one another by solder balls or other conductive elements so as to form vertical buses. Prior to stacking, the multi-branched traces of the individual units are selectively interrupted, as by breaking the individual branches, so as to leave chip select contacts of chips in different units connected to different chip select terminals and thereby connect these chips to different vertical buses. The individual units desirably are thin and directly abut one another so as to provide a low-height assembly with good heat transfer from chips within the stack.