摘要:
A method and apparatus for fabricating an emitter by colliding an arc with the surface of a wafer inside a vacuum chamber are provided. The apparatus includes: a vacuum chamber in which a wafer is inserted; a magnetic field generating unit for generating a uniform magnetic field inside the vacuum chamber; an electric field generating unit for forming an electric field parallel to the magnetic field inside the vacuum chamber; and a master emitter for emitting electrons towards the wafer. The electrons emitted from the master emitter move along the magnetic field and the electric field. The arc is generated when the electric field or the driving voltage surpasses a threshold by controlling the strength of the electric field and the driving voltage of the master emitter. Thus, the surface of the wafer is instantaneously melted and solidified by the arc, thereby forming the emitter with a sharp tip on the surface of the wafer.
摘要:
A memory device including a single transistor having functions of RAM and ROM and methods for operating and manufacturing the same are provided. The memory device includes a single transistor formed on a substrate. The transistor may be a memory transistor having a gate with a nonvolatile memory element, or the nonvolatile memory element is provided between the transistor and the substrate.
摘要:
A single transistor type magnetic random access memory device and a method of operating and manufacturing the same, wherein the single transistor type magnetic random access memory device includes a substrate, first and second doped regions spaced apart from each other, a gate dielectric layer on a portion of the semiconductor substrate between the first and second doped regions, a magnetic tunnel junction on the gate dielectric layer, word lines on the magnetic tunnel junction extending in a first direction which is the same direction as the second doped region, bit lines connected to the first doped region in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, and an insulating layer covering the gate dielectric layer, the magnetic tunnel junction, and the word lines. The single transistor type magnetic random access memory device has a simple circuit structure, has a prolonged lifetime and is easy to manufacture.
摘要:
An emitter for an electron-beam projection lithography (EPL) system and a manufacturing method therefor are provided. The electron-beam emitter includes a substrate, an insulating layer overlying the substrate, and a gate electrode including a base layer formed on top of the insulating layer to a uniform thickness and an electron-beam blocking layer formed on the base layer in a predetermined pattern. The manufacturing method includes steps of: preparing a substrate; forming an insulating layer on the substrate; forming a base layer of a gate electrode by depositing a conductive metal on the insulating layer to a predetermined thickness; forming an electron-beam blocking layer of the gate electrode by depositing a metal capable of anodizing on the base layer to a predetermined thickness; and patterning the electron-beam blocking layer in a predetermined pattern by anodizing. The emitter provides a uniform electric field within the insulating layer and simplify the manufacturing method therefor.
摘要:
A method of fabricating memory with nano dots includes sequentially depositing a first insulating layer, a charge storage layer, a sacrificial layer, and a metal layer on a substrate in which source and drain electrodes are formed, forming a plurality of holes on the resultant structure by anodizing the metal layer and oxidizing portions of the sacrificial layer that are exposed through the holes, patterning the charge storage layer to have nano dots by removing the oxidized metal layer, and etching the sacrificial layer and the charge storage layer using the oxidized sacrificial layer as a mask, and removing the oxidized sacrificial layer, depositing a second insulating layer and a gate electrode on the patterned charge storage layer, and patterning the first insulating layer, the patterned charge storage layer, the second insulating layer, and the gate electrode to a predetermined shape, for forming memory having uniformly distributed nano-scale storage nodes.
摘要:
In an electronic device, and a method of manufacturing the same, the electronic device includes a first substrate, a first lower capacitor on the first substrate, a first lower switching element on the first lower capacitor, and a second substrate on the first lower switching element. The electronic device may further include a second lower switching element which is isolated from the first lower capacitor, and an upper capacitor on the second substrate, the lower electrode of the upper capacitor being connected to the second lower switching element.
摘要:
An electron-beam focusing apparatus for controlling a path of electron beams emitted from an electron-beam emitter in an electron-beam projection lithography (EPL) system includes top and bottom magnets for creating a magnetic field within a vacuum chamber, the top and bottom magnets disposed above and below the vacuum chamber into which a wafer is loaded, respectively; upper and lower pole pieces magnetically contacting the top and bottom magnets, respectively, the upper and lower pole pieces penetrating a top wall and a bottom wall of the vacuum chamber, respectively; and upper and lower projections having a circular shape, extending outwardly from facing surfaces of the upper and lower pole pieces, respectively.
摘要:
Provided are nonvolatile memory transistors and devices including the nonvolatile memory transistors. A nonvolatile memory transistor may include a channel element, a gate electrode corresponding to the channel element, a gate insulation layer between the channel element and the gate electrode, an ionic species moving layer between the gate insulation layer and the gate electrode, and a source and a drain separated from each other with respect to the channel element. A motion of an ionic species at the ionic species moving layer occurs according to a voltage applied to the gate electrode. A threshold voltage changes according to the motion of the ionic species. The nonvolatile memory transistor has a multi-level characteristic.
摘要:
Semiconductor devices including variable resistance materials and methods of operating the semiconductor devices. The semiconductor devices use variable resistance materials with resistances that vary according to applied voltages as channel layers.
摘要:
A color printing paper includes a substrate having a printing region and a plurality of photonic crystal patterns formed on the printing region. The plurality of photonic crystal layer patterns have different respective optical reflection characteristics. The printing method includes selecting pixels including a plurality of photonic crystal layer patterns that express at least one of a red color, a green color, and a blue color, and changing optical reflection characteristics of at least a portion of the plurality of photonic crystal layer patterns of the selected pixels.