摘要:
A semiconductor memory device may include a memory cell array, a bit line sense amplifier, a sub word line driver, and an electrode. The memory cell array may include a sub memory cell array connected between sub word lines and bit line pairs and having memory cells which are selected in response to a signal transmitted to the sub word lines and column selecting signal lines. The bit line sense amplifier may be configures to sense and amplify data of the bit line pairs. The sub word line driver may be configured to combine signals transmitted from word selecting signal lines and signals transmitted from main word lines to select the sub word lines. Moreover, the memory cell array may be configured to transmit data between the bit line pairs and local data line pairs and to transmit data between the local data line pairs and global data line pairs. The electrode may be configured to cover the whole memory cell array and to apply a voltage needed for the memory cells. The local data line pairs may be arranged on a first layer above the electrode in the same direction as the sub word line. The column selecting signal lines and the global data line pairs may be arranged on a second layer above the electrode in the same direction as the bit line. The word selecting signal lines and the main word lines may be arranged on a third layer above the electrode in the same direction as the sub word line. Related methods of signal line arrangement are also discussed.
摘要:
An address coding method, which is performed by a memory device including a plurality of banks each being shared by at least two memory blocks, includes: activating adjacent banks shared by at least two memory blocks during a refresh operation of the memory device, and enabling the refresh operation in each bank alternately between the at least two memory blocks. The method includes activating adjacent banks shared by the at least two memory blocks during another operation of the memory device, and enabling the another operation in each bank alternately between the at least two memory blocks.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display (LCD) device and a method of operating the same prevents a tearing effect from occurring. The LCD device includes a frame memory for writing new red, green and blue data or reading previously written red, green and blue data according to address designation, and a detector which outputs a cut off signal for cutting off operation of a light source controller or a gradation voltage generating portion when the new red, green and blue data are written to the frame memory before the written red, green and blue data are read from the frame memory.
摘要:
A level shifting circuit and method that reduce leakage current are provided. The level shifting circuit includes: a logic circuit including a plurality of MOSFETs (metal-oxide-semiconductor field effect transistors) connected in series between an output terminal and a source, receiving an input signal having a first logic level and a second logic level, changing the input signal to a signal having a first logic level and a third logic level in response to a feedback signal supplied to one of the MOSFETs, and outputting the changed signal as an output signal; and a feedback circuit generating the feedback signal in response to the output signal.
摘要:
A vacuum fluorescent display includes a pair of substrates spaced apart from each other with a predetermined distance. The substrates form a vacuum cell by interposing a side glass. Filaments are mounted within the vacuum cell to emit thermal electrons under the application of voltage. Anode electrodes are formed at one of the substrates, each anode electrode unit having a conductive layer and a phosphor layer formed on the conductive layer. A control electrode surrounds the anode electrode to accelerate or intercept the thermal electrons emitted from the filaments. The control electrode is formed with a single-layered structure.
摘要:
A memory core of a resistive type memory device includes at least a first resistive type memory cell coupled to a bit-line, a first resistance to voltage converter and a bit-line sense amplifier. The first resistance to voltage converter is coupled to the bit-line at a first node. The first resistance to voltage converter converts a resistance of the first resistive type memory cell to a corresponding voltage based on a read column selection signal. The bit-line sense amplifier is coupled to the bit-line at the first node and is coupled to a complementary bit-line at a second node. The bit-line sense amplifier senses and amplifies a voltage difference of the bit-line and the complementary bit-line in response to a sensing control signal.
摘要:
A liquid crystal display (LCD) and method for driving the LCD using one or more polarity inversion methods is provided. In one embodiment, the invention relates to a method of driving an LCD comprising a liquid crystal panel partitioned by a plurality of gate lines and data lines and including a plurality of liquid crystal cells arranged in a matrix and auxiliary lines adjacent to and parallel to the gate lines, the auxiliary lines coupled with the plurality of liquid crystal cells, the method including supplying an auxiliary voltage that increases from a low level to a high level on a first pair of auxiliary lines adjacent to each other for a jth frame period, supplying an auxiliary voltage that decreases from a high level to a low level on a second pair of auxiliary lines adjacent to each other for the jth frame period, supplying the auxiliary voltages at levels opposite to the levels of the jth frame period on the first and second pairs of auxiliary lines in a (j+1)th frame period.
摘要:
To control operations of a resistive memory device, an input-output operation of an error check and correction (ECC) code is separated from an input-output operation of data. A condition of the input-output operation of the ECC code is determined stricter than a condition of the input-output operation of the data. reliability of the input-output operation of the ECC code may be enhanced, thereby reducing errors due to defect memory cells, noise, etc.
摘要:
A bi-directional resistive memory device includes a memory cell array including a plurality of memory cells and an input/output (I/O) circuit. The I/O circuit is configured to generate a first voltage having a positive polarity and a second voltage having a negative polarity, provide one of the first voltage and the second voltage to the memory cell array through a bitline responsive to a logic state of input data, and adjust magnitudes of the first and second voltage when data written in the memory cell array has an offset. Related memory systems and methods are also provided.
摘要翻译:双向电阻式存储器件包括包括多个存储单元和输入/输出(I / O)电路的存储单元阵列。 I / O电路被配置为产生具有正极性的第一电压和具有负极性的第二电压,响应于输入的逻辑状态,通过位线将第一电压和第二电压中的一个提供给存储单元阵列 数据,并且当写入存储单元阵列中的数据具有偏移量时,调整第一和第二电压的幅度。 还提供了相关的存储器系统和方法。
摘要:
A semiconductor memory device includes a memory cell and a first reference memory cell. The memory cell includes a first switching element and a first capacitor for storing data. The first switching element is controlled by a first wordline, and has a first terminal connected to a first terminal of the first capacitor and a second terminal connected to a first bitline. The first capacitor has a second terminal for receiving a first plate voltage. The first reference memory cell includes a first reference switching element and a first capacitor. The first switching element is controlled by a first reference wordline, and has a first terminal connected to a first terminal of the first reference capacitor and a second terminal connected to a second bitline. The first reference capacitor has a second terminal receiving a first reference plate voltage different from the first plate voltage.