Group III-V semiconductor light emitting devices with reduced piezoelectric fields and increased efficiency
    11.
    发明授权
    Group III-V semiconductor light emitting devices with reduced piezoelectric fields and increased efficiency 有权
    具有降低的压电场和提高效率的III-V族III族半导体发光器件

    公开(公告)号:US06569704B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-05-27

    申请号:US09717647

    申请日:2000-11-21

    IPC分类号: H01L2118

    摘要: An optical semiconductor device having a plurality of GaN-based semiconductor layers containing a strained quantum well layer in which the strained quantum well layer has a piezoelectric field that depends on the orientation of the strained quantum well layer when the quantum layer is grown. In the present invention, the strained quantum well layer is grown with an orientation at which the piezoelectric field is less than the maximum value of the piezoelectric field strength as a function of the orientation. In devices having GaN-based semiconductor layers with a wurtzite crystal structure, the growth orientation of the strained quantum well layer is tilted at least 1° from the {0001} direction of the wurtzite crystal structure. In devices having GaN-based semiconductor layers with a zincblende crystal structure, the growth orientation of the strained quantum well layer is tilted at least 1° from the {111} direction of the zincblende crystal structure. In the preferred embodiment of the present invention, the growth orientation is chosen to minimize the piezoelectric field in the strained quantum well layer.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有多个GaN基半导体层的光半导体器件,其含有应变量子阱层,其中应变量子阱层具有取决于量子层生长时应变量子阱层的取向的压电场。 在本发明中,应变量子阱层以压电场小于压电场强度的最大值作为取向的方向生长。 在具有纤锌矿晶体结构的GaN基半导体层的器件中,应变量子阱层的生长方向从纤锌矿晶体结构的{0001}方向倾斜至少1°。 在具有锌辉石晶体结构的GaN基半导体层的器件中,应变量子阱层的生长取向从闪锌矿晶体结构的{111}方向倾斜至少1°。 在本发明的优选实施例中,选择生长方向以最小化应变量子阱层中的压电场。

    Coin-shaped battery and method for producing the same
    12.
    发明授权
    Coin-shaped battery and method for producing the same 有权
    硬币型电池及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06451478B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-09-17

    申请号:US09530557

    申请日:2000-05-22

    IPC分类号: H01M1004

    摘要: A gasket-integrated case is obtained by punching out a circular piece from a metal sheet on which a gasket resin film having a round hole is integrally laminated with an adhesive, in such a way as to have a diameter concentric with, but larger than, the round hole, and by drawing the circular piece into a bottomed cylindrical shape. Elements for electromotive force and a sealing plate are then disposed on the case, and the periphery of the sealing plate is sandwiched and sealed by the periphery of the case by crimping, with a gasket including the resin film interposed therebetween, so that a coin-shaped battery is formed. The resin film has a thickness in the range of 20 &mgr;m to 150 &mgr;m and a modulus of elasticity equal to or greater than 35 kgf/mm2.

    摘要翻译: 通过从具有圆孔的垫圈树脂膜与粘合剂一体地层叠的金属板上冲压圆形件而获得垫圈一体的壳体,使得其直径与直径同心但大于 圆孔,并将圆形件拉成有底圆筒形。 然后将电动元件和密封板设置在壳体上,并且利用包括树脂膜的垫圈将密封板的周边通过卷边夹住并密封壳体的周边, 形成电池。 树脂膜的厚度在20〜150μm的范围内,弹性模量等于或大于35kgf / mm2。

    Cooling system for cooling hot object in container
    13.
    发明授权
    Cooling system for cooling hot object in container 有权
    用于冷却容器中的热物体的冷却系统

    公开(公告)号:US6131647A

    公开(公告)日:2000-10-17

    申请号:US140198

    申请日:1998-08-26

    CPC分类号: H05K7/20609 F28D15/0266

    摘要: In a cooling system to cool down a hot object contained in a closed container, a heat exchanger is used in addition to an air-conditioner to share thermal load to dissipate heat generated by the hot object. Since the heat exchanger which requires almost no operating power shares heat load with the air-conditioner which consumes a high operating power, a total power consumption of the cooling system is considerably reduced. An evaporator and a condenser of the heat exchanger are separately installed in the cooling system, and both are connected by pipes through which refrigerant is circulated. The evaporator is placed to an optimum position to effectively absorb heat generated by the hot object. The condenser is installed outside the container to exhaust heat most effectively to outside air. The evaporator and the condenser may be combined before installation, if a whole structure of the cooling system permits. The heat generated by the hot object is led directly to the evaporator to enhance heat exchange efficiency.

    摘要翻译: 在用于冷却包含在密闭容器中的热物体的冷却系统中,除了空调之外还使用热交换器来共享热负荷以散发由热物体产生的热量。 由于几乎没有操作功率的热交换器与消耗高功率功率的空调共享热负荷,因此大大降低了冷却系统的总功耗。 热交换器的蒸发器和冷凝器分别安装在冷却系统中,两者都通过制冷剂循环的管道连接。 将蒸发器置于最佳位置以有效吸收由热物体产生的热量。 冷凝器安装在容器外面,最有效地将热量排放到外部空气中。 如果冷却系统的整个结构允许,则在安装之前可以组合蒸发器和冷凝器。 由热物体产生的热量直接引导到蒸发器以提高热交换效率。

    Surface emitting laser with current constriction layer and multiple active regions
    16.
    发明授权
    Surface emitting laser with current constriction layer and multiple active regions 有权
    具有电流收缩层和多个有源区域的表面发射激光器

    公开(公告)号:US08416824B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-04-09

    申请号:US13321438

    申请日:2010-07-02

    IPC分类号: H01S5/00

    CPC分类号: H01S5/18311 H01S5/18383

    摘要: A surface emitting laser is provided which can control a beam shape and can provide higher efficiency and higher power. The surface emitting laser includes a gain region that is provided between a first semiconductor multilayer film reflection mirror and a second semiconductor multilayer film reflection mirror, which are arranged so as to oppose to each other, and that has a first active layer and a second active layer. The surface emitting laser has a current constriction layer for constricting an electric current which is injected into the first active layer and the second active layer. The first active layer and the second active layer have different active layer structures from each other.

    摘要翻译: 提供了可以控制光束形状并且可以提供更高效率和更高功率的表面发射激光器。 表面发射激光器包括设置在彼此相对布置的第一半导体多层膜反射镜和第二半导体多层膜反射镜之间的增益区域,并且具有第一有源层和第二有源层 层。 表面发射激光器具有用于收缩注入第一有源层和第二有源层的电流的电流收缩层。 第一有源层和第二有源层具有彼此不同的有源层结构。

    Surface emitting laser, manufacturing method of surface emitting laser, surface emitting laser array, manufacturing method of surface emitting laser array, and optical apparatus including surface emitting laser array
    17.
    发明授权
    Surface emitting laser, manufacturing method of surface emitting laser, surface emitting laser array, manufacturing method of surface emitting laser array, and optical apparatus including surface emitting laser array 有权
    表面发射激光器,表面发射激光器的制造方法,表面发射激光器阵列,表面发射激光器阵列的制造方法和包括表面发射激光器阵列的光学装置

    公开(公告)号:US08228965B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-24

    申请号:US13039400

    申请日:2011-03-03

    申请人: Tetsuya Takeuchi

    发明人: Tetsuya Takeuchi

    IPC分类号: H01S5/00

    摘要: A surface emitting laser which is configured by laminating on a substrate a lower reflection mirror, an active layer, and an upper reflection mirror, which includes, in a light emitting section of the upper reflection mirror, a structure for controlling reflectance that is configured by a low reflectance region and a concave high reflectance region formed in the central portion of the low reflectance region, and which oscillates at a wavelength of λ, wherein the upper reflection mirror is configured by a multilayer film reflection mirror based on a laminated structure formed by laminating a plurality of layers, the multilayer film reflection mirror includes a phase adjusting layer which has an optical thickness in the range of λ/8 to 3λ/8 inclusive in a light emitting peripheral portion on the multilayer film reflection mirror, and an absorption layer causing band-to-band absorption is provided in the phase adjusting layer.

    摘要翻译: 一种表面发射激光器,其通过在基板上层叠下反射镜,有源层和上反射镜而构成,其包括在上反射镜的发光部中,用于控制由 低反射率区域和凹入的高反射率区域,形成在低反射率区域的中心部分,并且以波长λ振荡,其中上反射镜由多层膜反射镜构成,基于由 层叠多个层,多层膜反射镜包括在多层膜反射镜的发光周边部分中具有λ/ 8〜3λ/ 8范围内的光学厚度的相位调整层,以及吸收层 在相位调整层中提供带 - 带吸收。

    SURFACE EMITTING LASER, SURFACE EMITTING LASER ARRAY, AND OPTICAL APPARATUS
    18.
    发明申请
    SURFACE EMITTING LASER, SURFACE EMITTING LASER ARRAY, AND OPTICAL APPARATUS 审中-公开
    表面发射激光,表面发射激光阵列和光学装置

    公开(公告)号:US20110026555A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-03

    申请号:US12837345

    申请日:2010-07-15

    申请人: Tetsuya Takeuchi

    发明人: Tetsuya Takeuchi

    IPC分类号: H01S5/18 H01S5/323

    摘要: A surface emitting laser includes a pair of multilayer mirrors disposed opposing to each other, and an active layer disposed between the multilayer mirrors. In at least one multilayer mirror of the pair of multilayer mirrors, a plurality of first pair layers are stacked, each first pair layer is formed from a high-refractive index layer having a first strain and a low-refractive index layer having a second strain; and a second pair layer is included, the second pair layer is formed of one of the high-refractive index layer and the low-refractive index layer of the first pair layer in which one of the high-refractive index layer and the low-refractive index layer of the first pair layer is replaced with a layer formed from a quaternary or higher mixed crystal semiconductor material having a third strain.

    摘要翻译: 表面发射激光器包括彼此相对设置的一对多层反射镜,以及设置在多层反射镜之间的有源层。 在一对多层反射镜的至少一个多层反射镜中,堆叠多个第一对层,每个第一对层由具有第一应变的高折射率层和具有第二应变的低折射率层形成 ; 并且包括第二对层,第二对层由第一对层的高折射率层和低折射率层之一形成,其中高折射率层和低折射率层之一 第一对层的折射率层被由具有第三应变的四元或更高的混合晶体半导体材料形成的层替代。

    Optical device including multilayer reflector and vertical cavity surface emitting laser
    19.
    发明授权
    Optical device including multilayer reflector and vertical cavity surface emitting laser 失效
    光学器件包括多层反射器和垂直腔表面发射激光器

    公开(公告)号:US07756187B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-07-13

    申请号:US11782221

    申请日:2007-07-24

    申请人: Tetsuya Takeuchi

    发明人: Tetsuya Takeuchi

    IPC分类号: H01S3/08

    摘要: Provided are an optical device including a multilayer reflector having a layer whose optical thickness is not λ/4, and a vertical cavity surface emitting laser using the optical device. A resonance frequency shift or a reduction in reflectivity which is caused by a deviation from an optical thickness of λ/4 can be suppressed to improve characteristics and yield. The optical device for generating light of a wavelength λ includes a reflector and an active layer. The reflector is a semiconductor multilayer reflector including a first layer and a second layer which are alternatively laminated and have different refractive indices. The first layer has an optical thickness smaller than λ/4. The second layer has an optical thickness larger than λ/4. The interface between the first layer and the second layer is located at neither a node nor an antinode of an optical intensity distribution within the reflector.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种包括具有光学厚度不是λ/ 4的层的多层反射器的光学器件和使用该光学器件的垂直腔表面发射激光器。 可以抑制由与λ/ 4的光学厚度的偏差引起的共振频率偏移或反射率的降低,从而改善特性和产率。 用于产生波长λ的光的光学装置包括反射器和有源层。 反射器是包括交替层叠并具有不同折射率的第一层和第二层的半导体多层反射器。 第一层的光学厚度小于λ/ 4。 第二层的光学厚度大于λ/ 4。 第一层和第二层之间的界面不在反射器内的光强度分布的节点和波腹处。

    PROCESS FOR PRODUCING SURFACE EMITTING LASER, PROCESS FOR PRODUCING SURFACE EMITTING LASER ARRAY, AND OPTICAL APPARATUS INCLUDING SURFACE EMITTING LASER ARRAY PRODUCED BY THE PROCESS
    20.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR PRODUCING SURFACE EMITTING LASER, PROCESS FOR PRODUCING SURFACE EMITTING LASER ARRAY, AND OPTICAL APPARATUS INCLUDING SURFACE EMITTING LASER ARRAY PRODUCED BY THE PROCESS 有权
    用于生产表面发射激光的工艺,用于生产表面发射激光阵列的工艺,以及包括由工艺生产的表面发射激光阵列的光学装置

    公开(公告)号:US20100029030A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-04

    申请号:US12509551

    申请日:2009-07-27

    IPC分类号: H01L21/00

    摘要: Provided is a process for producing a surface emitting laser including a surface relief structure provided on laminated semiconductor layers, including the steps of transferring, to a first dielectric film, a first pattern for defining a mesa structure and a second pattern for defining the surface relief structure in the same process; and forming a second dielectric film on the first dielectric film and a surface of the laminated semiconductor layers to which the first pattern and the second pattern have been transferred. Accordingly, a center position of the surface relief structure can be aligned with a center position of a current confinement structure at high precision.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种制造表面发射激光器的方法,该表面发射激光器包括设置在层叠半导体层上的表面浮雕结构,包括以下步骤:向第一电介质膜转移用于限定台面结构的第一图案和用于限定表面浮雕的第二图案 结构在同一过程中; 以及在所述第一电介质膜上形成第二电介质膜和在所述第一图案和所述第二图案转印到所述层叠半导体层的表面上。 因此,表面浮雕结构的中心位置可以高精度地与电流限制结构的中心位置对准。