公开(公告)号：US09005315B2

公开(公告)日：2015-04-14

申请号：US14124403

申请日：2012-06-19

Applicant: George D. Green ,  Raymond J. Swedo ,  Robert Butterick, III

Inventor： George D. Green ,  Raymond J. Swedo ,  Robert Butterick, III

IPC: C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/185 ,  C10L1/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/003 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2200/0476 ,  C10L2230/16

Abstract: A method for marking a petroleum hydrocarbon or a liquid biologically derived fuel by adding at least one compound having formula (I), wherein R1 and R2 independently represent hydrogen or C1-C4 alkyl groups, and G represents hydrogen or at least one substituent selected from the group consisting of C1-C18 alkyl and C1-C18 alkoxy.

Abstract translation: 一种通过加入至少一种具有式（I）的化合物来标记石油烃或液体生物衍生的燃料的方法，其中R1和R2独立地表示氢或C1-C4烷基，G表示氢或至少一个选自 由C 1 -C 18烷基和C 1 -C 18烷氧基组成的组。

公开(公告)号：US20150068113A1

公开(公告)日：2015-03-12

申请号：US14359779

申请日：2012-11-21

Applicant: CarbonScape Limited

Inventor： Gregory Thomas Conner ,  Forrest John Tyrrell-Baxter

IPC: C10G32/02 ,  C01B31/08 ,  B01J19/12 ,  C10G1/04 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L5/44 ,  C01B31/02 ,  C01B31/04

CPC classification number: C10G32/02 ,  B01J19/126 ,  B01J2219/0869 ,  B01J2219/0881 ,  B01J2219/1206 ,  C01B32/05 ,  C01B32/20 ,  C01B32/366 ,  C01B32/39 ,  C10G1/04 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L5/44 ,  C10L5/442 ,  C10L9/086 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2290/36 ,  C10L2290/38 ,  C10L2290/40 ,  Y02E50/10 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02E50/30 ,  Y02P20/145

Abstract: There is provided an apparatus (1) and methods for processing biomass to produce charcoal, bio-oil(s) activated carbon, recarburiser carbon, or nut coke by means of microwave energy. The apparatus has a rotatable tube (5) for receiving biomass (108), an electromagnetic generator (7). One method provides applying electromagnetic energy to the biomass (108) and an absorbing material (109). An alternative method provides allowing an indirect, black body radiation field to develop, and exposing the biomass (108) to the black body radiation field and the electromagnetic energy. Another method provides allowing plasma to form and exposing the biomass to the plasma and the electromagnetic energy. Another method provides introducing the biomass to a second container (205), introducing the second container to a first reaction container (5), applying electromagnetic energy to the biomass and an absorbing material (109), allowing a plasma to form in the first container, which heats the biomass in the second container.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种用于通过微波能量处理生物质以生产木炭，生物油活性炭，再碳化碳或坚果焦的装置（1）和方法。 该装置具有用于接收生物质（108）的旋转管（5），一个电磁发生器（7）。 一种方法是向生物质（108）和吸收材料（109）施加电磁能。 一种替代方法提供允许间接的黑体辐射场发展，并将生物质（108）暴露于黑体辐射场和电磁能。 另一种方法允许等离子体形成和暴露生物质到等离子体和电磁能。 另一种方法是将生物质引入到第二容器（205）中，将第二容器引入第一反应容器（5），向生物质和吸收材料（109）施加电磁能，使等离子体形成在第一容器 ，其加热第二容器中的生物量。

公开(公告)号：US08968425B2

公开(公告)日：2015-03-03

申请号：US13451834

申请日：2012-04-20

Applicant: Jaehoon Kim ,  Jong Min Park ,  Jae Young Han ,  Seok Ki Kim

Inventor： Jaehoon Kim ,  Jong Min Park ,  Jae Young Han ,  Seok Ki Kim

IPC: C10L1/00 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10G3/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/04 ,  B01J23/44 ,  B01J23/882 ,  C10G3/44 ,  C10G3/46 ,  C10G3/48 ,  C10G3/50 ,  C10G2300/1011 ,  C10G2300/703 ,  C10L1/08 ,  C11C3/00 ,  C11C3/123 ,  C11C3/126 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: Disclosed is a method for producing a renewable fuel using a supercritical fluid. The method includes charging a supported catalyst into a continuous reactor and adding a catalyst activating material thereto to activate the supported catalyst, feeding an oil or fat, hydrogen and a supercritical fluid into the continuous reactor and allowing hydrogenation and hydrodeoxygenation reactions of the oil or fat in the supercritical fluid to proceed, and collecting a renewable fuel as the reaction product. The method enables the production of an oxygen-free renewable fuel in a higher yield at a lower hydrogen pressure and a lower reaction temperature than conventional methods for producing renewable fuels.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种使用超临界流体生产可再生燃料的方法。 该方法包括将负载的催化剂装入连续反应器中并向其中加入催化剂活化材料以活化负载的催化剂，将油或脂肪，氢和超临界流体进料到连续反应器中，并允许油或脂肪的氢化和加氢脱氧反应 在超临界流体中进行，并收集可再生燃料作为反应产物。 该方法能够在比生产可再生燃料的常规方法更低的氢气压力和更低的反应温度下以更高的产率生产无氧可再生燃料。

公开(公告)号：US20150044107A1

公开(公告)日：2015-02-12

申请号：US14521171

申请日：2014-10-22

Applicant: KiOR, Inc.

Inventor： Maria Magdalena Ramirez Corredores ,  Vicente Sanchez Iglesias

IPC: C10L1/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/00 ,  C10B49/22 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10G3/42 ,  C10G3/50 ,  C10G69/00 ,  C10G69/04 ,  C10G69/06 ,  C10G69/14 ,  C10G2300/302 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L1/1817 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  C10L2290/543 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: Renewable fuels are produced in commercial quantities and with enhanced efficiency by integrating a bio-oil production system with a conventional petroleum refinery so that the bio-oil is co-processed with a petroleum-derived stream in the refinery. The techniques used to integrate the bio-oil production system and conventional petroleum refineries are selected based on the quality of the bio-oil and the desired product slate from the refinery.

Abstract translation: 通过将生物油生产系统与传统的炼油厂相结合，可再生燃料以商业数量生产并提高效率，使生物油与炼油厂的石油衍生物流共同加工。 用于整合生物油生产系统和传统炼油厂的技术是根据生物油的质量和来自炼油厂的期望产品板岩来选择的。

公开(公告)号：US08945243B2

公开(公告)日：2015-02-03

申请号：US13332322

申请日：2011-12-20

Applicant: Joseph Broun Powell ,  Juben Nemchand Chheda ,  Thomas Lamar Flowers

Inventor： Joseph Broun Powell ,  Juben Nemchand Chheda ,  Thomas Lamar Flowers

IPC: C10L1/00

CPC classification number: B01J19/245 ,  B01J19/24 ,  B01J2219/24 ,  C10G1/002 ,  C10G1/065 ,  C10G3/42 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C13K1/02 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: When processing cellulosic biomass, it may be desirable for a digestion unit to operate without being fully depressurized for process efficiency purposes. Methods for processing cellulosic biomass may comprise providing a biomass conversion system comprising a pressurization zone and a digestion unit that are operatively connected to one another; providing cellulosic biomass at a first pressure; introducing at least a portion of the cellulosic biomass into the pressurization zone and pressurizing the pressurization zone to a second pressure higher than the first pressure; after pressurizing the pressurization zone, transferring at least a portion of the cellulosic biomass from the pressurization zone to the digestion unit, which is at a third pressure that is less than or equal to the second pressure but higher than the first pressure; and digesting at least a portion of the cellulosic biomass in the digestion unit to produce a hydrolysate comprising soluble carbohydrates.

Abstract translation: 当处理纤维素生物质时，为了过程效率目的，消化单元可能需要操作而没有完全减压。 处理纤维素生物质的方法可以包括提供生物质转化系统，其包括可操作地彼此连接的加压区和消化单元; 在第一压力下提供纤维素生物质; 将至少一部分纤维素生物质引入加压区并将加压区加压至高于第一压力的第二压力; 在对加压区进行加压之后，将至少一部分纤维素生物质从加压区转移到消化单元，消化单元处于小于或等于第二压力但高于第一压力的第三压力; 并消化消化单元中的至少一部分纤维素生物质以产生包含可溶性碳水化合物的水解产物。

公开(公告)号：US20150027871A1

公开(公告)日：2015-01-29

申请号：US14378749

申请日：2013-02-15

Applicant: KiOR, Inc.

Inventor： Dennis Stamires ,  Michael Brady

IPC: B01J29/40 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10G1/00 ,  C10B53/02 ,  B01J21/16

CPC classification number: B01J29/40 ,  B01J21/16 ,  B01J29/405 ,  B01J29/46 ,  B01J29/48 ,  B01J29/7007 ,  B01J29/7057 ,  B01J29/7615 ,  B01J29/7815 ,  B01J35/002 ,  B01J35/023 ,  B01J35/08 ,  B01J37/0009 ,  B01J37/0018 ,  B01J37/0045 ,  B01J2029/062 ,  B01J2229/16 ,  B01J2229/186 ,  B01J2229/38 ,  B01J2229/42 ,  C01B39/38 ,  C10B53/02 ,  C10G1/002 ,  C10G3/49 ,  C10L1/00 ,  C10L2200/0469 ,  Y02E50/14 ,  Y02P20/145 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: A process for making a catalytic system for converting solid biomass into fuel of specialty chemical products is disclosed. The process includes preparing a slurry precursor mixture by mixing an aluminosilicate clay material with a pore regulating agent and optionally a binder, shaping the mixture into shaped bodies; removing the pore regulating agent to form porous shaped bodies, preparing an aqueous reaction mixture comprising the porous shaped bodies in presence of a zeolite seeding material, and thermally treating the aqueous reaction mixture to form the catalyst system. The catalyst system can comprise, for example, a MFI-type zeolite.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种制备用于将固体生物质转化为特种化学产品的燃料的催化体系的方法。 该方法包括通过将铝硅酸盐粘土材料与孔调节剂和任选的粘合剂混合来制备浆料前体混合物，将混合物成形为成型体; 除去孔调节剂以形成多孔成形体，在沸石种子材料存在下制备包含多孔成形体的水性反应混合物，并热处理含水反应混合物以形成催化剂体系。 催化剂体系可以包括例如MFI型沸石。

公开(公告)号：US08936655B2

公开(公告)日：2015-01-20

申请号：US13333203

申请日：2011-12-21

Applicant: Perttu Koskinen ,  Reijo Tanner

Inventor： Perttu Koskinen ,  Reijo Tanner

IPC: C10L1/00 ,  C12P7/64 ,  C12N9/42 ,  C12P21/02 ,  D21C5/00 ,  D21H11/20

CPC classification number: C12P7/64 ,  C12N9/2434 ,  C12P21/02 ,  D21C5/005 ,  D21H11/20 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P20/125 ,  Y02P20/582 ,  Y02T50/678

Abstract: The present invention relates to an integrated process, which comprises a single cell oil production process, and a pulp and/or paper industry process. The process comprises that in the single cell oil production process is used a microorganism capable of producing lipids or lipids and enzymes when cultivated on a medium comprising organic material from pulp and/or paper industry. Lipids or lipids and enzymes are produced by said microorganisms in the single cell oil production process and/or in a process connected into it. The present invention relates also to use of lipids produced in the process as biofuel or as a component of biofuel or as a starting material for biofuel production and use of enzymes produced in the lipid production process in pulp and/or paper industry or in other applications as an enzyme preparation or as a source of enzymes.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种综合方法，其包括单细胞油生产过程和纸浆和/或造纸工业方法。 该方法包括在单细胞油生产过程中使用能够在包含来自纸浆和/或造纸工业的有机材料的培养基上培养时能够产生脂质或脂质和酶的微生物。 在单细胞油生产过程中和/或与其连接的过程中，所述微生物产生脂质或脂质和酶。 本发明还涉及在该方法中生产的脂质作为生物燃料或作为生物燃料的组分或用作生物燃料生产和使用在纸浆和/或造纸工业或其它应用中的脂质生产过程中生产的酶的原料 作为酶制剂或酶的来源。

公开(公告)号：US20140311021A1

公开(公告)日：2014-10-23

申请号：US14319194

申请日：2014-06-30

Applicant: Bayer MaterialScience LLC

Inventor： George G. Combs

IPC: C10L1/00

CPC classification number: C08G18/3203 ,  C08G18/4879 ,  C08G18/76 ,  C09K11/06 ,  C10L1/003 ,  C10L1/2381 ,  C10L1/2475 ,  Y10T436/172307

Abstract: The present invention provides highly fluorescent markers, made from a reactive polymer and an isocyanate, that fluoresce in the ultraviolet or near infrared region without being visible to the human eye at low concentrations in the fluid or article being marked. The molecular weight and fluorescence emission wavelength of these highly fluorescent marker compounds can be adjusted to provide a multitude of markers with unique fluorescence signatures.

Abstract translation: 本发明提供由反应性聚合物和异氰酸酯制成的高度荧光的标记物，其在紫外线或近红外区域发荧光，而在被标记的流体或制品中低浓度的人眼不可见。 可以调节这些高度荧光标记化合物的分子量和荧光发射波长，以提供许多具有独特荧光标记的标记。

公开(公告)号：US20140290128A1

公开(公告)日：2014-10-02

申请号：US14113813

申请日：2012-04-25

Applicant: Arlene Hanson

Inventor： Arlis Hanson ,  Anton Angelo Thompkins ,  Nicholas Joseph Sever ,  Richard Lee Peterson ,  Luke Christopher Ice

IPC: C10L1/00 ,  B01J19/00

CPC classification number: C10L1/00 ,  B01J3/02 ,  B01J3/04 ,  B01J19/0066 ,  C10G1/08 ,  C10G3/42 ,  C10G2300/1014 ,  C10G2300/1018 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/04 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C11C3/003 ,  Y02E50/13 ,  Y02P30/20

Abstract: In an embodiment of the present invention, a renewable energy fuel is prepared by a process including the steps of: a) providing a renewable energy feedstock; b) providing an alcohol; c) providing a catalyst; d) mixing (a), (b), and (c) to form a blend; and e) homogenizing the blend at a pressure greater than 400 kilogram-force per square centimeter (Kg/cm2).

Abstract translation: 在本发明的一个实施方案中，可再生能源燃料通过包括以下步骤的方法制备：a）提供可再生能源原料; b）提供酒精; c）提供催化剂; d）混合（a），（b）和（c）以形成共混物; 和e）在大于400千克力/厘米2（Kg / cm2）的压力下均化混合物。

公开(公告)号：US08845765B2

公开(公告)日：2014-09-30

申请号：US13291306

申请日：2011-11-08

Applicant: Annika Malm ,  Reijo Tanner ,  Mervi Hujanen

Inventor： Annika Malm ,  Reijo Tanner ,  Mervi Hujanen

IPC: C10L1/00 ,  C11B1/10 ,  C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/18

CPC classification number: C11B1/10 ,  C10L1/026 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L1/1802 ,  C11B3/006 ,  Y02E50/13

Abstract: A method for recovering lipids from microbial biomass, the method including providing wet microbial biomass which contains lipids to extraction without disrupting the biomass cell walls, and subsequently, extracting the wet microbial biomass with a liquid extractant at elevated temperature of at least 170° C. and elevated pressure. The combination of the temperature and pressure is such that the lipids in the cells are contacted with the extractant. Subsequently the extracted lipids are recovered from or with the extractant.

Abstract translation: 一种从微生物生物质中回收脂质的方法，该方法包括提供湿微生物生物质，其含有脂质以提取而不破坏生物质细胞壁，随后用液体萃取剂在至少170℃的升高的温度下萃取湿的微生物生物量。 并提高压力。 温度和压力的组合使得细胞中的脂质与萃取剂接触。 随后从提取剂中回收提取的脂质。