Abstract:
A method for forming a pair of MOSFETs in different electrically isolated regions of a silicon substrate. Each one of the MOSFETs has a different gate oxide thickness. A first layer of silicon dioxide is grown to a predetermined thickness over the surface of the silicon substrate. One portion of the silicon dioxide layer is over a first isolated region and another portion of the silicon dioxide layer being over a second isolated region. An inorganic layer is formed over the silicon dioxide layer extending over the isolated regions of the silicon substrate. A first portion of the inorganic layer is over the first isolated regions and a second portion of the inorganic layer is over the second isolated regions. A photoresist layer is formed over the inorganic layer. The photoresist layer is patterned with a window over the first portion of the inorganic layer. The photoresist layer covers the second portion of the inorganic layer. The inorganic layer is patterned into an inorganic mask by bringing a etch into contact with the patterned photoresist layer to selectively remove the first portion of the inorganic layer an thereby expose an underlying portion of the surface of the silicon substrate while leaving the second portion of the inorganic layer. The inorganic mask is used to selectively remove exposed portions of the grown silicon dioxide. The inorganic mask is removed. A second layer of silicon dioxide is grown over the exposed underlying portion of the silicon substrate to a thickness different from the thickness of the first layer of silicon dioxide. The silicon dioxide layers are patterned into gate oxides for each of a corresponding one of the pair of MOSFETs.
Abstract:
In accordance with the present invention, a method for etching back filler material for a buried strap for deep trench capacitors includes the steps of forming a trench in a substrate, filling the trench with a first filler material, recessing the first filler material to a predetermined depth relative to a dielectric collar formed in the trench, forming a divot by etching back the dielectric collar, depositing a liner over the first filler material and portions of the substrate exposed by the formation of the trench, and depositing a second filler material on the liner. A surface of the second filler material is prepared by etching the surface with a wet etchant to provide a hydrogen terminated silicon surface. Wet etching the second filler material is performed to etch back the second filler material selective to the liner and the substrate. The second filler material is etched to form a buried strap.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a deposition of a dielectric layer. On a substrate having a structured area a crystallization seed layer for a dielectric layer is deposited via an atomic layer deposition technique employing a first and a second precursor on the structured area of the substrate. The first pre-cursor is a compound having the constitutional formula M1(R1Cp)x(R2)4-x, wherein M1 is one of hafnium and zirconium, Cp is cyclopentadienyl, R1 is independently selected of methyl, ethyl and alkyl, R2 is independently selected of hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, alkyl and alkoxyl, and x is one or two. The dielectric layer is deposited on the crystallization seed layer via an atomic layer deposition technique employing a third and a forth precursor wherein the third pre-cursor being a compound having the constitutional formula M2 R3 R4 R5 R6, wherein M2 is one of hafnium or zirconium and R3, R4, R5, and R6 are independently selected of alkyl amines.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to a method for depositing a dielectric material comprising a transition metal compound. After providing a substrate, a first pre-cursor comprising a transition metal compound and a second pre-cursor predominantly comprising at least one of water vapour, ammonia and hydrazine are successively applied on the substrate for forming a first layer of transition metal containing material. In a next step the first pre-cursor and a third pre-cursor comprising at least one of ozone and oxygen are successively applied on the first layer for forming a second layer of the transition metal containing material.
Abstract:
A method produces stacked capacitors for dynamic memory cells, in which a number of trenches (48) are formed in the masking layer (40), each trench (48) being arranged above a respective contact plug (26) and extending from the top (42) of the masking layer (40) to the contact plugs (26). A conductive layer (50) covers the side walls (49) of the trenches (48) and the contact plugs (26) in order to form a first electrode (60) of a stacked capacitor (12). In an upper region (63), which is remote from the contact stack (26), the conductive layer (50) is replaced by an insulating layer, so that it is not possible for a short circuit to arise in the event of any adhesion between adjacent electrodes.
Abstract:
In a method for producing a conductive layer a substrate is provided. On the substrate, a layer comprised of at least two different metal nitrides is provided. Especially, on a surface of the substrate a first metal nitride layer, on a surface of the first metal nitride layer a second metal nitride layer, and on a surface of the second metal nitride layer a third metal nitride layer is deposited.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a method for fabricating a trench capacitor with an insulation collar (10) in a substrate (1), which is electrically connected to the substrate (1) on one side via a buried contact, having the steps of: providing a trench (5) in the substrate (1) using a hard mask (2, 3) with a corresponding mask opening; providing a capacitor dielectric (30) in the lower and central trench region, the insulation collar (10) in the central and upper trench region and an electrically conductive filling (20) as far as the top side of the insulation collar (10); providing a spacer (21′) made of a conductive material above the insulation collar (10) in electrical contact with the substrate (1); completely filling the trench (5) with a filling material (23; 50) above the liner layer (22; 40); carrying out an STI trench fabrication process; removing the filling material (23; 50) and sinking the electrically conductive filling (20) to below the top side of the insulation collar (10); providing a metallic filling (25) in the trench (5) and etching back the metallic filling (25) as far as the top side of the spacer (21′); and providing an insulation region (IS) on one side and a contact region (KS) on a different side with respect to the substrate (1) above the insulation collar (10) by partly removing the spacer (21′).
Abstract:
A method of forming trench capacitors in, e. g., a DRAM device, using an electrochemical etch with built-in etch stop to fabricate well-defined bottle-shaped capacitors is described. The process includes formation of a sacrificial silicon layer after initial deep trench formation, wherein the sacrificial layer is formed by doping, and upon its removal, a bottle trench is formed. A second region of doped silicon located below the sacrificial layer is resistant to the chemical etch performed to remove the sacrificial layer, and thereby renders the bottle trench formation process self-limiting.
Abstract:
Semiconductor devices having improved isolation are provided along with methods of fabricating such semiconductor devices. The improved isolation includes an encapsulated spacer formed within a gate region of a device.
Abstract:
A method for increasing the surface area of an original surface in a semiconductor device is disclosed. In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the method includes forming a layered mask upon the original surface, the layered mask including a masking layer thereatop having a varying thickness. An isotropic etch is then applied to the layered mask, which isotropic etch further removes exposed portions of the original surface as the layered mask is removed. Thereby, the isotropic etch enhances the non-uniformity of the masking layer and creates a non-uniformity in planarity of the original surface.