THREE-DIMENSIONAL METAMATERIAL
    21.
    发明申请
    THREE-DIMENSIONAL METAMATERIAL 有权
    三维金属材料

    公开(公告)号:US20120105970A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-05-03

    申请号:US13375945

    申请日:2010-06-03

    申请人: Tetsuya Ueda

    发明人: Tetsuya Ueda

    IPC分类号: G02B3/00

    摘要: In a metamaterial, a dielectric layer includes a host medium and dielectric bodies disposed in rows with predetermined intervals therebetween is sandwiched between a pair of conductive mesh plates each having holes, thereby forming a functional layer including dielectric resonators corresponding to the dielectric bodies. The metamaterial is configured by laminating the functional layers. The holes and the dielectric resonators are positioned coaxially and an electromagnetic wave is propagated in each of the functional layers in a propagation direction perpendicular to a multi-layered laminate surface such that the metamaterial function as a left-handed metamaterial in relation to the propagation direction perpendicular to the multi-layered surface.

    摘要翻译: 在超材料中,电介质层包括主介体,并且以一定间隔设置成行的电介质体夹在一对具有孔的导电网板之间,从而形成包括对应于介电体的介电谐振器的功能层。 超材料通过层压功能层而构成。 孔和介质谐振器同轴地定位,并且电磁波在垂直于多层叠层表面的传播方向上在每个功能层中传播,使得超材料相对于传播方向作为左旋超材料 垂直于多层表面。

    Fuel cell system operation method
    22.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell system operation method 有权
    燃料电池系统运行方式

    公开(公告)号:US08129062B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-06

    申请号:US12819519

    申请日:2010-06-21

    IPC分类号: H01M8/04

    摘要: A method of operating fuel cell system includes generating electricity by a fuel cell using fuel gas and oxidizing gas and allowing cooling water to flow in the fuel cell and thereby cooling the fuel cell. The method includes transferring moisture from exhaust gas to supply gas using a first humidifier, the exhaust gas being discharged from the fuel cell, the supply gas being supplied to the fuel cell, and transferring moisture from the cooling water to the supply gas humidified using a second humidifier. The method includes at least one of detecting humidity of the supply gas humidified, detecting temperature of the cooking water, detecting the flow rate of the supply gas and detecting the amount of electricity generated by the fuel cell. The method also includes controlling the humidity of the supply gas humidified based on the value detected.

    摘要翻译: 操作燃料电池系统的方法包括使用燃料气体和氧化气体的燃料电池发电,并允许冷却水在燃料电池中流动,从而冷却燃料电池。 该方法包括:使用第一加湿器将废气中的水分输送到供给气体,排出气体从燃料电池排出,供给气体供给燃料电池,并将湿气从冷却水输送至使用 第二加湿器 该方法包括检测加湿的供给气体的湿度,检测烹调用水的温度,检测供给气体的流量和检测燃料电池产生的电量中的至少一种。 该方法还包括基于所检测的值来控制加湿的供给气体的湿度。

    TRANSMISSION LINE MICROWAVE APPARATUS INCLUDING AT LEAST ONE NON-RECIPROCAL TRANSMISSION LINE PART BETWEEN TWO PARTS
    24.
    发明申请
    TRANSMISSION LINE MICROWAVE APPARATUS INCLUDING AT LEAST ONE NON-RECIPROCAL TRANSMISSION LINE PART BETWEEN TWO PARTS 有权
    传输线微波设备包括两个部分之间的一个非双向传输线路部分

    公开(公告)号:US20100060388A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-11

    申请号:US12530102

    申请日:2008-03-05

    申请人: Tetsuya Ueda

    发明人: Tetsuya Ueda

    IPC分类号: H01P3/08

    摘要: A transmission line microwave apparatus includes at least one nonreciprocal transmission line part, which includes a series branch circuit equivalently including a capacitive element and a shunt branch circuit equivalently including an inductive element. The nonreciprocal transmission line part has gyrotropic characteristic by being magnetized in a magnetization direction different from the propagation direction of a microwave, and has an asymmetric structure to a plane formed by the propagation direction and the magnetization direction. The nonreciprocal transmission line part has a propagation constant and an operating frequency set in a dispersion curve that represents a relation between the propagation constant and the operating frequency so that the propagation constant in the forward direction and the propagation constant in the backward direction have nonreciprocal phase characteristics different from each other. A microwave transmission line is constituted by cascade-connecting at least one non-reciprocal transmission line part between first and second ports.

    摘要翻译: 传输线微波装置包括至少一个不可逆传输线部分,其包括等效地包括电容元件的串联分支电路和等效地包括电感元件的分流分支电路。 不可逆传输线部分通过在与微波的传播方向不同的磁化方向上磁化而具有陀螺特性,并且具有与由传播方向和磁化方向形成的平面不对称的结构。 不可逆传输线部分具有传播常数和在表示传播常数与工作频率之间的关系的色散曲线中设定的工作频率,使得正向传播常数和反向传播常数具有非相互相位 特征彼此不同。 微波传输线通过级联连接第一和第二端口之间的至少一个不可逆传输线部分而构成。

    Fuel cell electric power generating system and method of stopping fuel cell electric power generation
    25.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell electric power generating system and method of stopping fuel cell electric power generation 有权
    燃料电池发电系统及燃料电池发电停止方法

    公开(公告)号:US07432004B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-07

    申请号:US10130468

    申请日:2001-06-12

    IPC分类号: H01M8/04

    摘要: A fuel cell electric power generating system is provided which does not occupy a large space, which requires a lower initial cost for equipment than the prior art, and of which the running cost is low. The system includes a reformer producing hydrogen-rich gas by utilizing a source gas, source gas supplying means of supplying the source gas to the reformer, air supplying means of supplying purging air to the reformer, and a fuel cell generating electric power by utilizing the hydrogen-rich gas produced at the reformer and air for electric power generation supplied from outside, wherein in stopping the operation of the fuel cell, the supply of the source gas to the reformer is stopped and the hydrogen-rich gas remaining within the fuel cell electric power generating system, steam and the purging air are passed in this order.

    摘要翻译: 提供了不占用大空间的燃料电池发电系统,这需要比现有技术更低的设备初始成本,并且运行成本低。 该系统包括通过利用源气体产生富氢气体的重整器,向重整器供应源气体的源气供给装置,向重整器供给净化空气的空气供给装置以及利用 在重整器中产生的富氢气体和从外部供给的用于发电的空气,其中在停止燃料电池的运行时,停止向重整器供应源气体,并且残留在燃料电池内的富氢气体 发电系统,蒸汽和净化空气按顺序通过。

    Semiconductor device and method for fabricating the same
    26.
    发明申请
    Semiconductor device and method for fabricating the same 审中-公开
    半导体装置及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080158775A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-03

    申请号:US12071742

    申请日:2008-02-26

    IPC分类号: H01G4/228 H01L21/20

    摘要: A semiconductor device has a MIM capacitor including a first insulating film formed on a semiconductor substrate, a lower electrode composed of a first metal film formed on the first insulating film, a capacitor insulating film formed on the lower electrode, and an upper electrode composed of a second metal film formed on the capacitor insulating film. The semiconductor device further has a lower interconnect composed of the first metal film formed on the first insulating film and an upper interconnect composed of the second metal film formed on the lower interconnect. The upper interconnect and the upper electrode are formed integrally.

    摘要翻译: 半导体器件具有MIM电容器,其包括形成在半导体衬底上的第一绝缘膜,由形成在第一绝缘膜上的第一金属膜构成的下电极,形成在下电极上的电容器绝缘膜,以及由 形成在电容器绝缘膜上的第二金属膜。 半导体器件还具有由形成在第一绝缘膜上的第一金属膜和由形成在下互连上的第二金属膜构成的上互连构成的下互连。 上部互连和上部电极一体形成。

    Cogeneration system
    27.
    发明申请
    Cogeneration system 审中-公开
    热电联产系统

    公开(公告)号:US20050061003A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-24

    申请号:US10943619

    申请日:2004-09-17

    摘要: A cogeneration system of the present invention includes: a power generation system equipped with a power generator; waste heat utilization system for recovering waste heat from the power generator, storing the heat, and utilize the waste heat as an effective output thermal energy; and a waste heat utilization promoting system for promoting utilization of the effective output thermal energy in the waste heat utilization system to avoid a stop of the system associated with a heat storage amount reaching a full amount. The waste heat utilization promoting system is equipped with a stop predicting function to predict an operation stop of the power generation system by comparing a current operating state with a reference pattern and computing an operation sustainable time, and a stop warning function to give the user a warning of the operation stop with an image or sound according to stop prediction information obtained.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的热电联产系统包括:配备有发电机的发电系统; 用于从发电机回收废热的余热利用系统,储存热量,利用废热作为有效的输出热能; 以及废热利用促进系统,用于促进废热利用系统中的有效输出热能的利用,以避免与达到全量的储热量相关联的系统的停止。 废热利用促进系统配备有停止预测功能,用于通过将当前运行状态与参考模式进行比较来计算发电系统的运行停止并计算运行可持续时间,以及停止警告功能,以向用户提供 根据获得的停止预测信息,以图像或声音停止操作的警告。

    Method of fabricating semiconductor device
    28.
    发明授权
    Method of fabricating semiconductor device 有权
    制造半导体器件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06455436B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-09-24

    申请号:US09479243

    申请日:2000-01-07

    IPC分类号: H01L21302

    摘要: After successively depositing a first metal film and a first silicon oxide film on an insulating film formed on a semiconductor substrate, etching is carried out by using a first resist pattern as a mask, so as to form a first interlayer insulating film having openings from the first silicon oxide film and first metal interconnects from the first metal film. A third interlayer insulating film of an organic film is filled in the openings of the first interlayer insulating film, and the first interlayer insulating film is etched by using a hard mask. A second metal film is then filled in a space in the second interlayer insulating film, so as to form second metal interconnects.

    摘要翻译: 在形成在半导体衬底上的绝缘膜上依次沉积第一金属膜和第一氧化硅膜之后,通过使用第一抗蚀剂图案作为掩模进行蚀刻,从而形成具有开口的第一层间绝缘膜 第一氧化硅膜和第一金属互连从第一金属膜。 在第一层间绝缘膜的开口部填充有机膜的第三层间绝缘膜,使用硬掩模对第一层间绝缘膜进行蚀刻。 然后将第二金属膜填充在第二层间绝缘膜的空间中,以形成第二金属互连。

    Method for fabricating semiconductor device
    29.
    发明授权
    Method for fabricating semiconductor device 失效
    制造半导体器件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06232237B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-15

    申请号:US09206982

    申请日:1998-12-08

    IPC分类号: H01L214763

    摘要: A method for fabricating a semiconductor device according to the present invention includes the steps of: a) forming an insulator film having Si—H bonds; b) forming a resist mask over a selected region of the insulator film; c) etching part of the insulator film that is not covered with the resist mask, thereby forming a recess in the insulator film; and d) removing the resist mask. The step d) includes the step of e) ashing the resist mask by using plasma produced from a gas comprising water vapor as a main component.

    摘要翻译: 根据本发明的制造半导体器件的方法包括以下步骤:a)形成具有Si-H键的绝缘膜; b)在所述绝缘膜的选定区域上形成抗蚀剂掩模; c)蚀刻未被抗蚀剂掩模覆盖的绝缘体膜的一部分,从而在绝缘膜中形成凹部; 和d)去除抗蚀剂掩模。 步骤d)包括以下步骤:e)通过使用由包含水蒸汽作为主要成分的气体产生的等离子体来蚀刻抗蚀剂掩模。