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    Coupling piezoelectric material generated stresses to devices formed in integrated circuits
    26.
    发明授权
    Coupling piezoelectric material generated stresses to devices formed in integrated circuits 有权
    将压电材料耦合到产生的应力到集成电路中形成的器件

    公开(公告)号：US08405279B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-03-26

    申请号：US13532991

    申请日：2012-06-26

    申请人： Bruce G. Elmegreen ,  Lia Krusin-Elbaum ,  Glenn J. Martyna ,  Xiao Hu Liu ,  Dennis M. Newns ,  Kuan-Neng Chen

    发明人： Bruce G. Elmegreen ,  Lia Krusin-Elbaum ,  Glenn J. Martyna ,  Xiao Hu Liu ,  Dennis M. Newns ,  Kuan-Neng Chen

    IPC分类号： H01L21/02

    CPC分类号： H01L49/00 ,  H01C10/103

    摘要： A coupling structure for coupling piezoelectric material generated stresses to an actuated device of an integrated circuit includes a rigid stiffener structure formed around a piezoelectric (PE) material and the actuated device, the actuated device comprising a piezoresistive (PR) material that has an electrical resistance dependent upon an applied pressure thereto; and a soft buffer structure formed around the PE material and PR material, the buffer structure disposed between the PE and PR materials and the stiffener structure, wherein the stiffener structure clamps both the PE and PR materials to a substrate over which the PE and PR materials are formed, and wherein the soft buffer structure permits the PE material freedom to move relative to the PR material, thereby coupling stress generated by an applied voltage to the PE material to the PR material so as change the electrical resistance of the PR material.

    摘要翻译： 用于将压电材料产生的应力耦合到集成电路的致动装置的耦合结构包括围绕压电（PE）材料形成的刚性加强结构和致动装置，该致动装置包括具有电阻的压阻（PR）材料 取决于施加的压力; 以及围绕PE材料和PR材料形成的软缓冲结构，缓冲结构设置在PE和PR材料之间以及加强件结构之间，其中加强件结构将PE和PR材料夹持到基底上，PE和PR材料 并且其中软缓冲结构允许PE材料相对于PR材料自由移动，从而将由施加的电压产生的应力耦合到PE材料到PR材料，从而改变PR材料的电阻。

    Coupling piezoelectric material generated stresses to devices formed in integrated circuits
    27.
    发明授权
    Coupling piezoelectric material generated stresses to devices formed in integrated circuits 有权
    将压电材料耦合到产生的应力到集成电路中形成的器件

    公开(公告)号：US08247947B2

    公开(公告)日：2012-08-21

    申请号：US12632154

    申请日：2009-12-07

    申请人： Bruce G. Elmegreen ,  Lia Krusin-Elbaum ,  Glenn J. Martyna ,  Xiao Hu Liu ,  Dennis M. Newns ,  Kuan-Neng Chen

    发明人： Bruce G. Elmegreen ,  Lia Krusin-Elbaum ,  Glenn J. Martyna ,  Xiao Hu Liu ,  Dennis M. Newns ,  Kuan-Neng Chen

    IPC分类号： H01L41/00

    CPC分类号： H01L49/00 ,  H01C10/103

    摘要： A coupling structure for coupling piezoelectric material generated stresses to an actuated device of an integrated circuit includes a rigid stiffener structure formed around a piezoelectric (PE) material and the actuated device, the actuated device comprising a piezoresistive (PR) material that has an electrical resistance dependent upon an applied pressure thereto; and a soft buffer structure formed around the PE material and PR material, the buffer structure disposed between the PE and PR materials and the stiffener structure, wherein the stiffener structure clamps both the PE and PR materials to a substrate over which the PE and PR materials are formed, and wherein the soft buffer structure permits the PE material freedom to move relative to the PR material, thereby coupling stress generated by an applied voltage to the PE material to the PR material so as change the electrical resistance of the PR material.

    摘要翻译： 用于将压电材料产生的应力耦合到集成电路的致动装置的耦合结构包括围绕压电（PE）材料形成的刚性加强结构和致动装置，该致动装置包括具有电阻的压阻（PR）材料 取决于施加的压力; 以及围绕PE材料和PR材料形成的软缓冲结构，缓冲结构设置在PE和PR材料之间以及加强件结构之间，其中加强件结构将PE和PR材料夹持到基底上，PE和PR材料 并且其中软缓冲结构允许PE材料相对于PR材料自由移动，从而将由施加的电压产生的应力耦合到PE材料到PR材料，从而改变PR材料的电阻。

    Controlled assembly of charged nanoparticles using functionalized graphene nanomesh
    28.
    发明授权
    Controlled assembly of charged nanoparticles using functionalized graphene nanomesh 有权
    使用功能化石墨烯纳米粒子控制组装带电纳米粒子

    公开(公告)号：US08835686B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-09-16

    申请号：US13302242

    申请日：2011-11-22

    申请人： Ali Afzali-Ardakani ,  Ahmed Maarouf ,  Glenn J. Martyna

    发明人： Ali Afzali-Ardakani ,  Ahmed Maarouf ,  Glenn J. Martyna

    IPC分类号： C07C209/60 ,  C07C37/66 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  B82B3/00

    CPC分类号： B82B3/0057 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  Y10S977/734 ,  Y10S977/788 ,  Y10S977/846

    摘要： A method, an apparatus and an article of manufacture for attracting charged nanoparticles using a graphene nanomesh. The method includes creating a graphene nanomesh by generating multiple holes in graphene, wherein each of the multiple holes is of a size appropriate to a targeted charged nanoparticle, selectively passivating the multiple holes of the graphene nanomesh to form a charged ring in the graphene nanomesh by treating the graphene nanomesh with chemistry yielding a trap with an opposite charge to that of the targeted nanoparticle, and electrostatically attracting the target charged nanoparticle to the oppositely charged ring to facilitate docking of the charged nanoparticle to the graphene nanomesh.

    摘要翻译： 使用石墨烯纳米粒子吸引带电纳米粒子的方法，装置和制品。 该方法包括通过在石墨烯中产生多个孔来产生石墨烯纳米单体，其中多个孔中的每一个具有适合于目标带电纳米颗粒的尺寸，选择性地钝化石墨烯纳米颗粒的多个孔，以在石墨烯纳米颗粒中形成带电环，通过 用化学法处理石墨烯纳米微粒，产生与目标纳米颗粒相反电荷的阱，并静电吸引目标带电纳米颗粒到相反电荷的环，以便于带电的纳米颗粒与石墨烯纳米颗粒的对接。

    Forming Patterned Graphene Layers
    29.
    发明申请
    Forming Patterned Graphene Layers 有权
    形成图案化石墨烯层

    公开(公告)号：US20130143000A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-06-06

    申请号：US13310885

    申请日：2011-12-05

    申请人： Ali Afzali-Ardakani ,  Ahmed Maarouf ,  Glenn J. Martyna ,  Katherine Saenger

    发明人： Ali Afzali-Ardakani ,  Ahmed Maarouf ,  Glenn J. Martyna ,  Katherine Saenger

    IPC分类号： B32B33/00 ,  H01B13/00 ,  B32B3/00 ,  B32B38/10 ,  B82Y30/00

    CPC分类号： H01B1/04 ,  B32B3/00 ,  B32B3/12 ,  B32B9/007 ,  B32B9/041 ,  B32B15/20 ,  B32B2307/202 ,  B32B2307/206 ,  B32B2457/00 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C01B32/184 ,  C23F1/02 ,  H01L21/02527 ,  H01L21/042 ,  H01L21/324 ,  Y10T428/24545 ,  Y10T428/24851 ,  Y10T428/24909 ,  Y10T428/24917

    摘要： An apparatus and method for forming a patterned graphene layer on a substrate. One such method includes forming at least one patterned structure of a carbide-forming metal or metal-containing alloy on a substrate, applying a layer of graphene on top of the at least one patterned structure of a carbide-forming metal or metal-containing alloy on the substrate, heating the layer of graphene on top of the at least one patterned structure of a carbide-forming metal or metal-containing alloy in an environment to remove graphene regions proximate to the at least one patterned structure of a carbide-forming metal or metal-containing alloy, and removing the at least one patterned structure of a carbide-forming metal or metal-containing alloy to produce a patterned graphene layer on the substrate, wherein the patterned graphene layer on the substrate provides carrier mobility for electronic devices.

    摘要翻译： 一种用于在衬底上形成图案化的石墨烯层的装置和方法。 一种这样的方法包括在基底上形成碳化物形成金属或含金属合金的至少一个图案化结构，在碳化物形成金属或含金属合金的至少一个图案化结构的顶部上施加石墨烯层 在基板上，在环境中在形成碳化物的金属或含金属的合金的至少一个图案化结构的顶部上加热石墨烯层，以去除邻近碳化物形成金属的至少一个图案化结构的石墨烯区域 或含金属的合金，以及去除形成碳化物的金属或含金属的合金的至少一个图案化结构，以在衬底上产生图案化的石墨烯层，其中衬底上的图案化石墨烯层提供电子器件的载流子迁移率。

    Controlled Assembly of Charged Nanoparticles Using Functionalized Graphene Nanomesh
    30.
    发明申请
    Controlled Assembly of Charged Nanoparticles Using Functionalized Graphene Nanomesh 有权
    使用功能化石墨烯纳米微粒的带电纳米颗粒的控制装配

    公开(公告)号：US20130131383A1

    公开(公告)日：2013-05-23

    申请号：US13302242

    申请日：2011-11-22

    申请人： Ali Afzali-Ardakani ,  Ahmed Maarouf ,  Glenn J. Martyna

    发明人： Ali Afzali-Ardakani ,  Ahmed Maarouf ,  Glenn J. Martyna

    IPC分类号： C07C209/60 ,  C07C37/66 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00

    CPC分类号： B82B3/0057 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  Y10S977/734 ,  Y10S977/788 ,  Y10S977/846

    摘要： A method, an apparatus and an article of manufacture for attracting charged nanoparticles using a graphene nanomesh. The method includes creating a graphene nanomesh by generating multiple holes in graphene, wherein each of the multiple holes is of a size appropriate to a targeted charged nanoparticle, selectively passivating the multiple holes of the graphene nanomesh to form a charged ring in the graphene nanomesh by treating the graphene nanomesh with chemistry yielding a trap with an opposite charge to that of the targeted nanoparticle, and electrostatically attracting the target charged nanoparticle to the oppositely charged ring to facilitate docking of the charged nanoparticle to the graphene nanomesh.

    摘要翻译： 使用石墨烯纳米粒子吸引带电纳米粒子的方法，装置和制品。 该方法包括通过在石墨烯中产生多个孔来产生石墨烯纳米单体，其中多个孔中的每一个具有适合于目标带电纳米颗粒的尺寸，选择性地钝化石墨烯纳米颗粒的多个孔，以在石墨烯纳米颗粒中形成带电环，通过 用化学法处理石墨烯纳米微粒，产生与目标纳米颗粒相反电荷的阱，并静电吸引目标带电纳米颗粒到相反电荷的环，以便于带电的纳米颗粒与石墨烯纳米颗粒的对接。