Modulators of lymphocyte activation, Mkk3b compositions and methods of use
    21.
    发明授权
    Modulators of lymphocyte activation, Mkk3b compositions and methods of use 有权
    淋巴细胞活化调节剂,Mkk3b组成和使用方法

    公开(公告)号:US07368257B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-05-06

    申请号:US10495901

    申请日:2002-11-18

    IPC分类号: C12Q1/48 C12Q1/02 C12P21/06

    摘要: The present invention provides compositions and methods for modulating lymphocyte activation. Nucleic acids encoding proteins and proteins so encoded which are capable of modulating lymphocyte activation are provided. Compositions and methods for the treatment of disorders related to lymphocyte dysfunction or dysregulation are also provided. Prophylactics and methods for the prevention of such disorders are also provided. Also provided are compositions and methods for diagnostic and prognostic determination of such disorders. Further provided are assays for the identification of bioactive agents capable of modulating lymphocyte activation.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供用于调节淋巴细胞活化的组合物和方法。 提供编码能够调节淋巴细胞活化的蛋白质和蛋白质的核酸。 还提供了用于治疗与淋巴细胞功能障碍或失调相关的疾病的组合物和方法。 还提供了预防和预防这种疾病的方法。 还提供了用于诊断和预测这些疾病的组合物和方法。 还提供了用于鉴定能够调节淋巴细胞活化的生物活性剂的测定法。

    BIFUNCTIONAL MAGNETIC CORE-SEMICONDUCTOR SHELL NANOPARTICLES AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF
    22.
    发明申请
    BIFUNCTIONAL MAGNETIC CORE-SEMICONDUCTOR SHELL NANOPARTICLES AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF 有权
    双功能核心半导体壳纳米粒子及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080075957A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-03-27

    申请号:US11860002

    申请日:2007-09-24

    IPC分类号: B32B5/16 B01D21/01 B05D5/12

    摘要: Provided are bifunctional magnetic core-semiconductor shell nanoparticles and a manufacturing method thereof. The method includes mixing magnetic core material precursors and a reducing agent for the core material precursors; preparing a first mixture solution; heating and cooling the first mixture solution and preparing magnetic core materials; mixing the magnetic core materials with semiconductor shell material precursors and a reducing agent for the semiconductor shell material precursors; preparing a second mixture solution; and heating and cooling the second mixture solution and coating the magnetic core materials with the semiconductor shell materials.

    摘要翻译: 提供双功能磁芯 - 半导体壳纳米粒子及其制造方法。 该方法包括混合磁芯材料前体和芯材前体的还原剂; 制备第一混合溶液; 加热冷却第一混合液并制备磁芯材料; 将磁芯材料与半导体外壳材料前体和用于半导体外壳材料前体的还原剂混合; 制备第二混合溶液; 并加热和冷却第二混合物溶液并用半导体外壳材料涂覆磁芯材料。

    Process for Preparing Sucrose-6-ester
    23.
    发明申请
    Process for Preparing Sucrose-6-ester 失效
    蔗糖-6-酯的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US20080058508A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-03-06

    申请号:US11841435

    申请日:2007-08-20

    IPC分类号: C07H5/04 C07H1/00

    CPC分类号: C07H1/00 C07H5/04

    摘要: This invention relates to a method for preparing a sucrose-6-ester. The method includes (i) reacting sucrose with a N,N-dimethylcarboxamide dimethyl acetal in an inert aprotic solvent to form a cyclic acetal of formula (I): wherein R is C1-C6 alkyl, C3-C20 cycloalkyl, C1-C20 heterocycloalkyl, aryl, or heteroaryl; and (ii) subjecting the cyclic acetal to a mild acidic or neutral hydrolysis to provide a sucrose-6-ester of formula (II):

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种制备蔗糖-6-酯的方法。 该方法包括(i)在惰性非质子溶剂中使蔗糖与N,N-二甲基甲酰胺二甲基缩醛反应以形成式(I)的环状缩醛:其中R是C 1 -C 3 - C 1 -C 6烷基,C 3 -C 20环烷基,C 1 -C 20杂环烷基,芳基 ,或杂芳基; 和(ii)使环缩醛进行温和的酸性或中性水解以提供式(II)的蔗糖-6-酯:

    Remote access to chemical dispense system
    24.
    发明授权
    Remote access to chemical dispense system 有权
    远程接入化学品分配系统

    公开(公告)号:US07292914B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-06

    申请号:US10188620

    申请日:2002-07-02

    IPC分类号: G05D11/02

    摘要: A system for controlling and monitoring operations of a chemical dispense system from a remote location is disclosed. The chemical dispense system includes a formulator for preparing a chemical product using one or more component chemical concentrates. The chemical dispense system also includes an allocator for managing the distribution of formulated chemical products to a point-of-use such that the formulated products are distributed to the point-of-use by a specified plan or sequence. The allocator may also be used to manage the formulation of chemical products such that the chemical products are formulated based on a plan or sequence. The chemical dispense system includes a communications system that enables system operators to control and monitor allocation and/or formulation operations from a remote location. A method for remotely monitoring and controlling operations of the chemical dispense system is also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于从远程位置控制和监视化学品分配系统的操作的系统。 化学分配系统包括用于使用一种或多种组分化学浓缩物制备化学产品的配方设计者。 化学品分配系统还包括分配器,用于将配制的化学产品的分配管理到使用点,使得配制的产品通过指定的计划或顺序分配到使用点。 分配者还可以用于管理化学产品的配方,使得化学产品基于计划或顺序来配制。 化学分配系统包括通信系统,其使得系统操作者能够从远程位置控制和监视分配和/或配制操作。 还公开了用于远程监测和控制化学品分配系统的操作的方法。

    Fault-tolerant romanized input method for non-roman characters
    25.
    发明申请
    Fault-tolerant romanized input method for non-roman characters 审中-公开
    非罗马字符的容错罗马化输入法

    公开(公告)号:US20060048055A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-02

    申请号:US10928131

    申请日:2004-08-25

    申请人: Jun Wu Liren Chen

    发明人: Jun Wu Liren Chen

    IPC分类号: G06F17/24

    CPC分类号: G06F17/273

    摘要: Fault-tolerant systems and methods to process and correct input spelling errors for non-Roman based languages such as Chinese, Japanese, and Korean (CJK) are disclosed. The method may be applied to a Chinese input method using pinyin. For example, the method may generally include receiving a pinyin input representing characters in Chinese, the input having at least one original pinyin, identifying potentially incorrect pinyins in the input, expanding each potentially incorrect pinyin to at least one additional alternative pinyin, each pair of potentially incorrect and corresponding alternative pinyin having a proximity measurement, converting each pinyin in the input and each alternative pinyin to Chinese characters, computing likelihoods of possible conversions of the pinyin input to Chinese characters, each possible Chinese conversion being a combination of the converted original and/or alternative pinyins of the input, the probabilities being based on the proximity measurement and optionally on a context of the possible Chinese conversion, and determining a most likely Chinese conversion from the possible conversions.

    摘要翻译: 公开了容错系统和处理和纠正非罗马语言(如中文,日文和韩文)输入拼写错误的方法。 该方法可以应用于使用拼音的中文输入法。 例如,该方法通常可以包括接收表示中文字符的拼音输入,输入具有至少一个原始拼音,识别输入中潜在错误的拼音,将每个可能不正确的拼音扩展到至少一个附加的替代拼音,每对 潜在的错误和相应的替代拼音具有接近度测量,将输入中的每个拼音和每个替代拼音转换为汉字,计算拼音输入可能转换为汉字的可能性,每个可能的中文转换是转换的原始和 /或输入的替代拼音,概率基于接近度测量,并且可选地在可能的中文转换的上下文中,并且从可能的转换确定最可能的中文转换。

    Binary frequency-shift keying demodulator and frequency-to-voltage converter
    26.
    发明申请
    Binary frequency-shift keying demodulator and frequency-to-voltage converter 有权
    二进制移频键控解调器和频率 - 电压转换器

    公开(公告)号:US20050225383A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-10-13

    申请号:US10850754

    申请日:2004-05-20

    IPC分类号: H02M3/24 H04L27/06 H04L27/14

    CPC分类号: H04L27/06

    摘要: A BFSK demodulator comprises a three-channel frequency-to-voltage converter, an information signal inputting the first-channel frequency-to-voltage converter, a converted information signal inputting the second-channel frequency-to-voltage converter, wherein outputs of first and second channel frequency-to-voltage converter are connected with a capacitor, a output voltage signal produced by the first and second frequency-to-voltage converters and the capacitor, inputting into a positive terminal of the comparator after high frequency noise filtering through a first low-pass filter, a carrier signal inputs into the third-channel frequency-to-voltage converter; and an output from the third-channel frequency-to-voltage converter connected to a capacitor; and a reference voltage signal is produced after high frequency noise filtering through a second low-pass filter, producing a demodulated signal after comparing the information voltage signal with the reference voltage.

    摘要翻译: BFSK解调器包括三通道频率 - 电压转换器,输入第一通道频率 - 电压转换器的信息信号,输入第二通道频率 - 电压转换器的转换信息信号,其中第一 并且第二通道频率 - 电压转换器与电容器连接,由第一和第二频率 - 电压转换器和电容器产生的输出电压信号,通过一个高频噪声滤波器输入到比较器的正端子 第一低通滤波器,载波信号输入到第三通道的频率 - 电压转换器; 以及连接到电容器的第三通道频率 - 电压转换器的输出; 并且通过第二低通滤波器在高频噪声滤波之后产生参考电压信号,在将信息电压信号与参考电压进行比较之后产生解调信号。

    Rework method for wafers that trigger WCVD backside alarm
    29.
    发明授权
    Rework method for wafers that trigger WCVD backside alarm 有权
    触发WCVD背面报警的晶圆返工方法

    公开(公告)号:US06352924B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-03-05

    申请号:US09587463

    申请日:2000-06-05

    IPC分类号: H01L2144

    摘要: A new method is provided to replace tungsten plugs for wafers that trigger the WCVD backside alarm. In this new rework process, the original TiN glue layer is sputter etched back and a new (“fresh”) 100-Angstrom thick layer of TiN is deposited. The new tungsten plug is created over the top surface of the refreshed glue layer.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种新方法来替代触发WCVD背面报警的晶片的钨丝塞。 在这种新的返工过程中,将原始TiN胶层溅射回蚀刻,并沉积出新的(“新鲜”)100埃厚的TiN层。 新的钨丝塞在刷新的胶层的上表面上形成。