公开(公告)号：US09645111B2

公开(公告)日：2017-05-09

申请号：US13778433

申请日：2013-02-27

Applicant: MEDTRONIC MINIMED, INC.

Inventor： Catherine M. Szyman ,  Michael E. Miller ,  Rajiv Shah

IPC: A61B5/05 ,  G01N27/416 ,  G01R35/00 ,  A61B5/145 ,  A61B5/1473 ,  A61B5/1495 ,  G01N33/66 ,  A61B5/1459 ,  A61M5/158 ,  A61B5/1486 ,  A61B5/00 ,  A61B5/053 ,  A61M5/172 ,  A61M5/142

CPC classification number: G01N27/4163 ,  A61B5/0537 ,  A61B5/0538 ,  A61B5/14503 ,  A61B5/14532 ,  A61B5/1459 ,  A61B5/1473 ,  A61B5/14865 ,  A61B5/1495 ,  A61B5/4839 ,  A61B5/6849 ,  A61B5/6852 ,  A61B5/7203 ,  A61B5/7221 ,  A61B5/7225 ,  A61B5/7242 ,  A61B5/746 ,  A61B2562/0214 ,  A61B2562/04 ,  A61M5/14244 ,  A61M5/14276 ,  A61M5/1582 ,  A61M5/1723 ,  A61M2005/1726 ,  G01N27/026 ,  G01N27/028 ,  G01N27/416 ,  G01N33/49 ,  G01N33/66 ,  G01N33/96 ,  G01R35/00 ,  G01R35/005

Abstract: A diagnostic Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) procedure is applied to measure values of impedance-related parameters for one or more sensing electrodes. The parameters may include real impedance, imaginary impedance, impedance magnitude, and/or phase angle. The measured values of the impedance-related parameters are then used in performing sensor diagnostics, calculating a highly-reliable fused sensor glucose value based on signals from a plurality of redundant sensing electrodes, calibrating sensors, detecting interferents within close proximity of one or more sensing electrodes, and testing surface area characteristics of electroplated electrodes. Advantageously, impedance-related parameters can be defined that are substantially glucose-independent over specific ranges of frequencies. An Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) enables implementation of the EIS-based diagnostics, fusion algorithms, and other processes based on measurement of EIS-based parameters.

公开(公告)号：US20170021100A1

公开(公告)日：2017-01-26

申请号：US15282731

申请日：2016-09-30

Applicant: Medtronic MiniMed, Inc.

Inventor： Timothy J. Starkweather ,  Ronald J. Lebel ,  Rajiv Shah ,  Michael E. Miller

IPC: A61M5/172 ,  G06F19/00

CPC classification number: A61M5/1723 ,  A61M5/172 ,  A61M2005/14208 ,  A61M2230/201 ,  G06F19/3468 ,  G16H50/30

Abstract: A system and method for providing closed loop infusion formulation delivery which accurately calculates a delivery amount based on a sensed biological state by adjusting an algorithm's programmable control parameters. The algorithm calculates a delivery amount having proportional, derivative, and basal rate components. The control parameters may be adjusted in real time to compensate for changes in a sensed biological state that may result from daily events. Safety limits on the delivery amount may be included in the algorithm. The algorithm may be executed by a computing element within a process controller for controlling closed loop infusion formulation delivery. The biological state is sensed by a sensing device which provides a signal to the controller. The controller calculates an infusion formulation delivery amount based on the signal and sends commands to an infusion formulation delivery device which delivers an amount of infusion formulation determined by the commands.

Abstract translation: 一种用于提供闭环输注制剂递送的系统和方法，其通过调整算法的可编程控制参数，基于感测到的生物学状态来精确地计算输送量。 该算法计算具有比例，导数和基础速率分量的传送量。 可以实时调整控制参数以补偿由日常事件导致的感测生物学状态的变化。 交付量的安全限制可能包含在算法中。 该算法可以由处理控制器内的计算元件执行，用于控制闭环灌注制剂递送。 生物状态由感测装置感测到，该感测装置向控制器提供信号。 所述控制器基于所述信号计算输注制剂输送量，并将命令发送到输送由所述命令确定的输注制剂量的输注制剂输送装置。

公开(公告)号：US20220273198A1

公开(公告)日：2022-09-01

申请号：US17737236

申请日：2022-05-05

Applicant: Medtronic MiniMed, Inc.

Inventor： Keith Nogueira ,  Peter Ajemba ,  Michael E. Miller ,  Steven C. Jacks ,  Jeffrey Nishida ,  Andy Y. Tsai ,  Andrea Varsavsky

IPC: A61B5/1495 ,  A61B5/145 ,  A61B5/1486 ,  A61B5/00 ,  G06N5/02 ,  G16H50/30 ,  G01N27/02 ,  G16H20/17 ,  G16H50/70 ,  A61B5/1468 ,  G16H40/40

Abstract: A continuous glucose monitoring system may utilize externally sourced information regarding the physiological state and ambient environment of its user for externally calibrating sensor glucose measurements. Externally sourced factory calibration information may be utilized, where the information is generated by comparing metrics obtained from the data used to generate the sensor's glucose sensing algorithm to similar data obtained from each batch of sensors to be used with the algorithm in the future. The output sensor glucose value of a glucose sensor may also be estimated by analytically optimizing input sensor signals to accurately correct for changes in sensitivity, run-in time, glucose current dips, and other variable sensor wear effects. Correction actors, fusion algorithms, EIS, and advanced ASICs may be used to implement the foregoing, thereby achieving the goal of improved accuracy and reliability without the need for blood-glucose calibration, and providing a calibration-free, or near calibration-free, sensor.

公开(公告)号：US20200237268A1

公开(公告)日：2020-07-30

申请号：US16853461

申请日：2020-04-20

Applicant: MEDTRONIC MINIMED, INC.

Inventor： Jenn-Hann Larry Wang ,  Michael E. Miller ,  Raghavendhar Gautham ,  Yiwen Li ,  Rajiv Shah

IPC: A61B5/1495 ,  G01N27/416 ,  A61B5/00 ,  A61M5/158 ,  A61B5/1486 ,  A61M5/142 ,  A61B5/1459 ,  G01R35/00 ,  A61B5/145 ,  A61B5/1473 ,  A61B5/053 ,  G01N33/66 ,  A61M5/172 ,  G01N27/02 ,  G01N33/96 ,  G01N33/49

Abstract: A diagnostic Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) procedure is applied to measure values of impedance-related parameters for one or more sensing electrodes. The parameters may include real impedance, imaginary impedance, impedance magnitude, and/or phase angle. The measured values of the impedance-related parameters are then used in performing sensor diagnostics, calculating a highly-reliable fused sensor glucose value based on signals from a plurality of redundant sensing electrodes, calibrating sensors, detecting interferents within close proximity of one or more sensing electrodes, and testing surface area characteristics of electroplated electrodes. Advantageously, impedance-related parameters can be defined that are substantially glucose-independent over specific ranges of frequencies. An Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) enables implementation of the EIS-based diagnostics, fusion algorithms, and other processes based on measurement of EIS-based parameters.

公开(公告)号：US20190246943A1

公开(公告)日：2019-08-15

申请号：US16391666

申请日：2019-04-23

Applicant: Medtronic MiniMed, Inc.

Inventor： Andrea Varsavsky ,  Fei Yu ,  Michael E. Miller ,  Ning Yang

IPC: A61B5/053 ,  A61B5/1473 ,  A61B5/1495 ,  A61B5/1486 ,  A61M5/158 ,  G01N27/02 ,  A61B5/00 ,  A61B5/1468 ,  A61B5/145

CPC classification number: A61B5/0537 ,  A61B5/0538 ,  A61B5/14532 ,  A61B5/1468 ,  A61B5/1473 ,  A61B5/14865 ,  A61B5/1495 ,  A61B5/6849 ,  A61B5/7221 ,  A61B5/7246 ,  A61M5/14244 ,  A61M5/14276 ,  A61M5/1582 ,  A61M2005/1726 ,  G01N27/026

Abstract: Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) is used in conjunction with continuous glucose monitors and continuous glucose monitoring (CGM) to enable in-vivo sensor calibration, gross (sensor) failure analysis, and intelligent sensor diagnostics and fault detection. An equivalent circuit model is defined, and circuit elements are used to characterize sensor behavior.

公开(公告)号：US10342468B2

公开(公告)日：2019-07-09

申请号：US15818341

申请日：2017-11-20

Applicant: MEDTRONIC MINIMED, INC.

Inventor： Jenn-Hann Larry Wang ,  Michael E. Miller ,  Raghavendhar Gautham ,  Yiwen Li ,  Rajiv Shah

IPC: G01N27/02 ,  A61B5/1495 ,  G01N27/416 ,  G01R35/00 ,  A61B5/145 ,  A61B5/1473 ,  A61B5/00 ,  A61B5/053 ,  G01N33/66 ,  A61B5/1459 ,  A61M5/158 ,  A61B5/1486 ,  A61M5/142 ,  A61M5/172 ,  G01N33/96 ,  G01N33/49

Abstract: A diagnostic Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) procedure is applied to measure values of impedance-related parameters for one or more sensing electrodes. The parameters may include real impedance, imaginary impedance, impedance magnitude, and/or phase angle. The measured values of the impedance-related parameters are then used in performing sensor diagnostics, calculating a highly-reliable fused sensor glucose value based on signals from a plurality of redundant sensing electrodes, calibrating sensors, detecting interferents within close proximity of one or more sensing electrodes, and testing surface area characteristics of electroplated electrodes. Advantageously, impedance-related parameters can be defined that are substantially glucose-independent over specific ranges of frequencies. An Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) enables implementation of the EIS-based diagnostics, fusion algorithms, and other processes based on measurement of EIS-based parameters.

公开(公告)号：US10335076B2

公开(公告)日：2019-07-02

申请号：US15818111

申请日：2017-11-20

Applicant: MEDTRONIC MINIMED, INC.

Inventor： Jenn-Hann Larry Wang ,  Michael E. Miller ,  Raghavendhar Gautham ,  Yiwen Li ,  Rajiv Shah

IPC: G01N27/02 ,  A61B5/1495 ,  G01N27/416 ,  G01R35/00 ,  A61B5/145 ,  A61B5/1473 ,  A61B5/00 ,  A61B5/053 ,  G01N33/66 ,  A61B5/1459 ,  A61M5/158 ,  A61B5/1486 ,  A61M5/142 ,  A61M5/172 ,  G01N33/96 ,  G01N33/49

Abstract: A diagnostic Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) procedure is applied to measure values of impedance-related parameters for one or more sensing electrodes. The parameters may include real impedance, imaginary impedance, impedance magnitude, and/or phase angle. The measured values of the impedance-related parameters are then used in performing sensor diagnostics, calculating a highly-reliable fused sensor glucose value based on signals from a plurality of redundant sensing electrodes, calibrating sensors, detecting interferents within close proximity of one or more sensing electrodes, and testing surface area characteristics of electroplated electrodes. Advantageously, impedance-related parameters can be defined that are substantially glucose-independent over specific ranges of frequencies. An Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) enables implementation of the EIS-based diagnostics, fusion algorithms, and other processes based on measurement of EIS-based parameters.

公开(公告)号：US20180074012A1

公开(公告)日：2018-03-15

申请号：US15818341

申请日：2017-11-20

Applicant: MEDTRONIC MINIMED, INC.

Inventor： Jenn-Hann Larry Wang ,  Michael E. Miller ,  Raghavendhar Gautham ,  Yiwen Li ,  Rajiv Shah

IPC: G01N27/416 ,  G01R35/00 ,  A61B5/145 ,  A61B5/1459 ,  A61B5/1473 ,  A61B5/1486 ,  G01N33/66 ,  G01N27/02 ,  A61M5/172 ,  A61M5/158 ,  A61B5/00 ,  A61B5/1495 ,  A61M5/142 ,  A61B5/053

CPC classification number: A61B5/1495 ,  A61B5/0537 ,  A61B5/0538 ,  A61B5/14503 ,  A61B5/14532 ,  A61B5/1459 ,  A61B5/1473 ,  A61B5/14865 ,  A61B5/4839 ,  A61B5/6849 ,  A61B5/6852 ,  A61B5/7203 ,  A61B5/7221 ,  A61B5/7225 ,  A61B5/7242 ,  A61B5/746 ,  A61B2562/0214 ,  A61B2562/04 ,  A61M5/14244 ,  A61M5/14276 ,  A61M5/1582 ,  A61M5/1723 ,  A61M2005/1726 ,  G01N27/026 ,  G01N27/028 ,  G01N27/416 ,  G01N27/4163 ,  G01N33/49 ,  G01N33/66 ,  G01N33/96 ,  G01R35/00 ,  G01R35/005

Abstract: A diagnostic Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) procedure is applied to measure values of impedance-related parameters for one or more sensing electrodes. The parameters may include real impedance, imaginary impedance, impedance magnitude, and/or phase angle. The measured values of the impedance-related parameters are then used in performing sensor diagnostics, calculating a highly-reliable fused sensor glucose value based on signals from a plurality of redundant sensing electrodes, calibrating sensors, detecting interferents within close proximity of one or more sensing electrodes, and testing surface area characteristics of electroplated electrodes. Advantageously, impedance-related parameters can be defined that are substantially glucose-independent over specific ranges of frequencies. An Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) enables implementation of the EIS-based diagnostics, fusion algorithms, and other processes based on measurement of EIS-based parameters.

公开(公告)号：US20230123613A1

公开(公告)日：2023-04-20

申请号：US17501292

申请日：2021-10-14

Applicant: Medtronic MiniMed, Inc.

Inventor： Ashwin K. Rao ,  Quyen B. Ong ,  Michael E. Miller ,  Sarnath Chattaraj ,  Guangping Zhang ,  Poonam Gulati ,  Ariel Reider ,  Mohsen Askarinya ,  Michael N. Missaghi ,  Chi-En Lin ,  Xin Heng ,  Inthirai Somasuntharam ,  Melissa Tsang ,  Carlos E. Maldonado ,  Akhil Srinivasan

IPC: G01N27/327 ,  C12N9/04 ,  C12Q1/00 ,  G01N33/49

Abstract: The invention provides amperometric analyte sensor systems comprising one or more electrodes designed to monitor in vivo levels of 3-hydroxybutyrate (and optionally glucose as well) in order to facilitate the management of diabetic ketoacidosis. The invention further includes compositions, elements and methods useful with such amperometric analyte sensor systems.

公开(公告)号：US11213231B2

公开(公告)日：2022-01-04

申请号：US16853461

申请日：2020-04-20

Applicant: MEDTRONIC MINIMED, INC.

Inventor： Jenn-Hann Larry Wang ,  Michael E. Miller ,  Raghavendhar Gautham ,  Yiwen Li ,  Rajiv Shah

IPC: A61B5/1495 ,  G01N27/416 ,  A61B5/00 ,  A61M5/158 ,  A61B5/1486 ,  A61M5/142 ,  A61B5/1459 ,  G01R35/00 ,  A61B5/145 ,  A61B5/1473 ,  A61B5/0537 ,  G01N33/66 ,  A61M5/172 ,  G01N27/02 ,  A61B5/0538 ,  G01N33/96 ,  G01N33/49

Abstract: A diagnostic Electrochemical Impedance Spectroscopy (EIS) procedure is applied to measure values of impedance-related parameters for one or more sensing electrodes. The parameters may include real impedance, imaginary impedance, impedance magnitude, and/or phase angle. The measured values of the impedance-related parameters are then used in performing sensor diagnostics, calculating a highly-reliable fused sensor glucose value based on signals from a plurality of redundant sensing electrodes, calibrating sensors, detecting interferents within close proximity of one or more sensing electrodes, and testing surface area characteristics of electroplated electrodes. Advantageously, impedance-related parameters can be defined that are substantially glucose-independent over specific ranges of frequencies. An Application Specific Integrated Circuit (ASIC) enables implementation of the EIS-based diagnostics, fusion algorithms, and other processes based on measurement of EIS-based parameters.