Silicon substrates with doped surface contacts formed from doped silicon inks and corresponding processes
    21.
    发明授权
    Silicon substrates with doped surface contacts formed from doped silicon inks and corresponding processes 有权
    具有由掺杂硅油墨形成的掺杂表面接触的硅衬底和相应的工艺

    公开(公告)号:US08912083B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-12-16

    申请号:US13113287

    申请日:2011-05-23

    摘要: The use of doped silicon nanoparticle inks and other liquid dopant sources can provide suitable dopant sources for driving dopant elements into a crystalline silicon substrate using a thermal process if a suitable cap is provided. Suitable caps include, for example, a capping slab, a cover that may or may not rest on the surface of the substrate and a cover layer. Desirable dopant profiled can be achieved. The doped nanoparticles can be delivered using a silicon ink. The residual silicon ink can be removed after the dopant drive-in or at least partially densified into a silicon material that is incorporated into the product device. The silicon doping is suitable for the introduction of dopants into crystalline silicon for the formation of solar cells.

    摘要翻译: 使用掺杂的硅纳米颗粒油墨和其它液体掺杂剂源可以提供合适的掺杂剂源,以便如果提供合适的盖,则使用热处理将掺杂剂元素驱动到晶体硅衬底中。 合适的帽包括例如盖板,可以或可以不搁置在基材表​​面上的盖和覆盖层。 可以实现期望的掺杂剂。 可以使用硅油墨递送掺杂的纳米颗粒。 在掺杂剂驱入或至少部分致密化成掺入产品装置的硅材料之后,可以除去残留的硅油墨。 硅掺杂适用于将掺杂剂引入结晶硅以形成太阳能电池。

    GERMANIUM-BASED POLYMERS AND PRODUCTS FORMED FROM GERMANIUM-BASED POLYMERS
    23.
    发明申请
    GERMANIUM-BASED POLYMERS AND PRODUCTS FORMED FROM GERMANIUM-BASED POLYMERS 审中-公开
    基于锗的聚合物和从基于锗的聚合物形成的产品

    公开(公告)号:US20100136769A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-03

    申请号:US11614934

    申请日:2006-12-21

    IPC分类号: H01L21/20 C08G79/00

    CPC分类号: C08J3/12 C08J2343/00

    摘要: Germanium-based polymers are described. In one embodiment, a germanium-based polymer includes a structure given by the formula: [GeR]n, wherein n is a non-negative integer that is at least one, and R is selected from a wide variety of groups, such as alkyl groups, alkenyl groups, alkynyl groups, aryl groups, iminyl groups, and so forth. Also described are methods of forming germanium-based polymers, methods of forming nanoparticles from germanium-based polymers, methods of forming nanostructured materials from germanium-based polymers, nanoparticles formed from germanium-based polymers, nanostructured materials formed from germanium-based polymers, and devices formed from germanium-based polymers.

    摘要翻译: 描述了基于锗的聚合物。 在一个实施方案中,锗基聚合物包括由下式给出的结构:[GeR] n,其中n是至少为1的非负整数,并且R选自多种基团,例如烷基 基团,烯基,炔基,芳基,亚氨基等。 还描述了形成锗基聚合物的方法,从基于锗的聚合物形成纳米颗粒的方法,从锗基聚合物形成纳米结构材料的方法,由锗基聚合物形成的纳米颗粒,由锗基聚合物形成的纳米结构材料,以及 由锗基聚合物形成的器件。

    Oil dispersible polymer nanoparticles
    24.
    发明申请
    Oil dispersible polymer nanoparticles 审中-公开
    油分散聚合物纳米粒子

    公开(公告)号:US20100099590A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-22

    申请号:US11637193

    申请日:2006-12-12

    申请人: Guojun Liu

    发明人: Guojun Liu

    IPC分类号: C10L1/18 B32B1/00

    摘要: There is disclosed an oil-dispersible nanoparticle comprising metal-binding functional groups on its surface. Preferably, the nanoparticle is derived from substantially spherical polymer micelles of (A1-yCy)nBm diblocks or (A1-yCy)nBm(A1-yCy)n triblocks. A method for producing the nanoparticles is also described. The nanoparticles are particularly useful as lubricant additives.

    摘要翻译: 公开了在其表面上包含金属结合官能团的油分散性纳米颗粒。 优选地,纳米颗粒衍生自(A1-yCy)nBm二嵌段或(A1-yCy)nBm(A1-yCy)n三嵌段的基本上为球形的聚合物胶束。 还描述了制备纳米颗粒的方法。 纳米颗粒特别可用作润滑剂添加剂。

    Amphiphobic Surfaces from Block Copolymers
    27.
    发明申请
    Amphiphobic Surfaces from Block Copolymers 审中-公开
    来自嵌段共聚物的两性表面

    公开(公告)号:US20120264884A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-18

    申请号:US13445430

    申请日:2012-04-12

    申请人: Guojun Liu Dean Xiong

    发明人: Guojun Liu Dean Xiong

    IPC分类号: C08F220/68

    摘要: Provided are amphiphobic block copolymers, methods for preparing amphiphobic block copolymers, and applications thereof. Amphiphobic block copolymers can be used to prepare amphiphobic coatings on material surfaces, such as glass, printing paper or fabric. Amphiphobic block copolymers can also be used to coat particles, e.g., silica nanoparticles, which are then used to coat material surfaces. Such coated particles and uses thereof are also provided herein.

    摘要翻译: 提供的是两性嵌段共聚物,制备疏水性嵌段共聚物的方法及其应用。 疏水性嵌段共聚物可用于在材料表面如玻璃,印刷纸或织物上制备两性涂层。 疏水性嵌段共聚物也可用于涂覆颗粒,例如二氧化硅纳米颗粒,然后将其用于涂覆材料表面。 这里也提供了这样的涂覆颗粒及其用途。

    Frequency warping for improving resonator signal-to-noise ratio
    28.
    发明授权
    Frequency warping for improving resonator signal-to-noise ratio 有权
    用于提高谐振器信噪比的频率翘曲

    公开(公告)号:US06654470B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-11-25

    申请号:US09352730

    申请日:1999-07-13

    IPC分类号: H04B1500

    摘要: A sensor circuit for use in measuring concentrations of an analyte in a fluid is comprised of a BAW sensor, a voltage variable capacitor connected to the sensor, an input which supplies a bias warping dc voltage to the voltage variable capacitor, and a resonant oscillator circuit. The resonant oscillator circuit detects the fundamental frequency of the sensor and produces a resonant signal frequency. The bias warping dc voltage applied to the voltage variable capacitor warps the resonant frequency of the circuit away from inharmonic noise.

    摘要翻译: 用于测量流体中分析物浓度的传感器电路由BAW传感器,连接到传感器的电压可变电容器,向电压可变电容器提供偏置翘曲直流电压的输入端以及谐振振荡器电路 。 谐振振荡电路检测传感器的基频并产生谐振信号频率。 施加到电压可变电容器的偏压扭曲直流电压使电路的谐振频率远离非谐波噪声。

    Chemical sensor and coating for same
    29.
    发明授权
    Chemical sensor and coating for same 失效
    化学传感器和涂层相同

    公开(公告)号:US06534319B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-03-18

    申请号:US09413676

    申请日:1999-10-06

    申请人: Guojun Liu

    发明人: Guojun Liu

    IPC分类号: G01N27416

    摘要: A chemical sensor utilizing a substrate and a fluoropolymer coating is disclosed. Transducers may be connected to the substrate to generate an alternating potential across the substrate, which in turn causes the substrate to resonate due to the converse piezoelectric effect. The polymer coating absorbs the analyte, thus changing the mass of the sensor, and accordingly changing its resonant frequency. The transducers detect this change in resonant frequency to indicate to the operator that the analyte is present. The use of amorphous copolymers of 2,2-bistrifluoromethyl-4,5-difluoro-1,3-dioxole (PDD), and tetrafluoroethylene (TFE) allows for improved sensitivity and responsiveness while also allowing for robust characteristics enabling the sensor to be used in a variety of environmental conditions.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种利用基底和含氟聚合物涂层的化学传感器。 传感器可以连接到衬底以在衬底上产生交替电位,这又导致衬底由于相反的压电效应而谐振。 聚合物涂层吸收分析物,从而改变传感器的质量,从而改变其共振频率。 传感器检测谐振频率的这种变化,以向操作者指示分析物存在。 使用2,2-双三氟甲基-4,5-二氟-1,3-二氧杂环戊烯(PDD)和四氟乙烯(TFE)的无定形共聚物可以提高灵敏度和响应性,同时还允许使用传感器的坚固特性 在各种环境条件下。