X-ray waveguide
    21.
    发明授权
    X-ray waveguide 有权
    X射线波导

    公开(公告)号:US09129718B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-09-08

    申请号:US13820072

    申请日:2011-08-23

    IPC分类号: G21K1/06

    摘要: A X-ray waveguide includes a core for guiding X-rays having a wavelength band in which the real part of refractive index of material is smaller than 1 and a cladding for confining the X-rays in the core. The core has a one-dimensional periodic structure in which a plurality of layers respectively formed of inorganic materials having different real parts of refractive index are periodically laminated. The core and the cladding are configured so that a critical angle for total reflection for the X-rays at an interface between the core and the cladding is larger than a Bragg angle due to a periodicity of the one-dimensional periodic structure. A critical angle for total reflection for the X-rays at an interface between layers in the one-dimensional periodic structure is smaller than the Bragg angle due to the periodicity of the one-dimensional periodic structure.

    摘要翻译: X射线波导包括用于引导具有材料的折射率的实部的小于1的波长带的X射线的芯和用于将X射线限制在芯中的包层。 芯具有一维周期性结构,其中分别由具有不同实际折射率部分的无机材料形成的多个层周期性层压。 芯和包层被配置为使得在芯和包层之间的界面处的X射线的全反射的临界角度由于一维周期性结构的周期性而大于布拉格角。 由于一维周期性结构的周期性,在一维周期结构中的层之间的界面处的X射线的全反射的临界角小于布拉格角。

    X-ray imaging apparatus and X-ray imaging method
    22.
    发明授权
    X-ray imaging apparatus and X-ray imaging method 有权
    X射线成像装置和X射线成像方法

    公开(公告)号:US09031189B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-05-12

    申请号:US13522474

    申请日:2011-01-27

    IPC分类号: G01N23/04 G01T1/29

    CPC分类号: G01T1/29 G01N23/04

    摘要: An X-ray imaging apparatus acquiring a differential phase contrast image of a test object without using a light-shielding mask for X-ray. The apparatus includes an X-ray source, a splitting element configured to spatially divide an X-ray emitted from an X-ray source and a scintillator configured to emit light when a divided X-ray beam divided at the splitting element is incident on the scintillator. The apparatus also includes a light-transmission limiting unit configured to limit transmitting amount of the light emitted from the scintillator and a plurality of light detectors each configured to detect the amount of light that has transmitted through the light-transmission limiting unit. The light-transmission limiting unit is configured such that a light intensity detected at each of the light detectors changes in response to a change in an incident position of the X-ray beam.

    摘要翻译: 一种X射线成像装置,在不使用用于X射线的遮光掩模的情况下获取被测物体的差分相位差图像。 该装置包括X射线源,分配元件,被配置为空间上划分从X射线源发射的X射线;以及闪烁器,其被配置为当分裂元件分割的分割的X射线束入射到所述X射线源时发光 闪烁体。 该装置还包括:光限制单元,被配置为限制从闪烁体发射的光的发射量;以及多个光检测器,每个光检测器被配置为检测透射通过光传输限制单元的光量。 光传输限制单元被配置为使得在每个光检测器处检测到的光强度响应于X射线束的入射位置的变化而变化。

    Substrate including an ESD protection function
    24.
    发明授权
    Substrate including an ESD protection function 有权
    基板包括ESD保护功能

    公开(公告)号:US08693157B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-08

    申请号:US12915119

    申请日:2010-10-29

    IPC分类号: H02H7/20

    摘要: A substrate including an ESD protection function includes an insulating substrate, at least one of circuit elements or a wiring pattern and an ESD protection portion. In the ESD protection portion, facing portions of at least one pair of discharge electrodes are disposed in a cavity provided in the insulating substrate so that the ends face each other. The discharge electrodes are electrically connected to the circuit elements and or the wiring pattern.

    摘要翻译: 包括ESD保护功能的基板包括绝缘基板,电路元件或布线图案和ESD保护部分中的至少一个。 在ESD保护部中,至少一对放电电极的相对部分设置在设置在绝缘基板中的空腔中,使得端部彼此面对。 放电电极电连接到电路元件和/或布线图案。

    Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same
    27.
    发明授权
    Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same 有权
    半导体装置及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07847299B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-12-07

    申请号:US11964519

    申请日:2007-12-26

    申请人: Takashi Noma

    发明人: Takashi Noma

    IPC分类号: H01L31/00 H01L33/00 H01L21/00

    摘要: The invention provides a semiconductor device with high reliability and smaller size and a method of manufacturing the same. A light emitting element as a device element is formed on the front surface of a semiconductor substrate, for example. In detail, an N-type semiconductor layer, a P-type semiconductor layer and pad electrodes are formed on the front surface of the semiconductor substrate. A device element receiving light from the light emitting element (e.g. a photodiode element), for example, and pad electrodes are formed on the front surface of another semiconductor substrate. The semiconductor substrates are attached and integrated with an adhesive layer being interposed therebetween. Wiring layers electrically connected to the pad electrodes and wiring layers electrically connected to the other pad electrodes are formed on the side surface of the semiconductor substrate.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供一种具有高可靠性和较小尺寸的半导体器件及其制造方法。 作为器件元件的发光元件例如形成在半导体衬底的前表面上。 详细地,在半导体衬底的前表面上形成N型半导体层,P型半导体层和焊盘电极。 在另一个半导体衬底的前表面上形成接收来自发光元件(例如光电二极管元件)的光的器件元件和焊盘电极。 将半导体基板与夹在其间的粘合剂层附着并整合。 与半导体衬底的侧表面上形成电连接到焊盘电极和电连接到其它焊盘电极的布线层的布线层。

    Ripple converter
    30.
    发明授权
    Ripple converter 有权
    纹波转换器

    公开(公告)号:US07417413B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-08-26

    申请号:US11693149

    申请日:2007-03-29

    IPC分类号: G05F1/565 G05F1/56

    CPC分类号: H02M3/156

    摘要: A ripple converter includes a transistor for switching an input direct-current voltage, a choke coil and a smoothing capacitor for smoothing the switched direct-current voltage, a flywheel diode for causing a current to flow through the choke coil when the transistor is turned off, and a comparing unit for controlling the ON/OFF of the transistor according to ripple in an output voltage. In the ripple converter, a waveform converter is provided on a connecting path between an output terminal and a non-inverting input terminal of a comparator in the comparing unit. A result of converting the waveform of the output voltage is compared with a reference voltage, and a result of the comparison is fed back to the transistor.

    摘要翻译: 纹波转换器包括用于切换输入直流电压的晶体管,用于平滑切换的直流电压的扼流线圈和平滑电容器;当晶体管截止时,用于使电流流过扼流线圈的续流二极管 以及用于根据输出电压中的纹波来控制晶体管的导通/截止的比较单元。 在纹波转换器中,波形转换器设置在比较单元中的比较器的输出端子和非反相输入端子之间的连接路径上。 将输出电压的波形转换的结果与参考电压进行比较,将比较结果反馈给晶体管。