Spacers for tight gate pitches in field effect transistors

    公开(公告)号:US10340362B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-07-02

    申请号:US15938412

    申请日:2018-03-28

    Abstract: Structures for spacers of a field-effect transistor and methods for forming such spacers. A mask layer has a feature separated from a vertical sidewall of a first gate structure by a space of predetermined width that exposes a top surface of a semiconductor body. A spacer is formed adjacent to the vertical sidewall of the first gate structure. The spacer has a first section in the space and a second section. The first section of the spacer is located vertically between the second section of the spacer and the top surface of the semiconductor body. The first section of the spacer extends through the space to the top surface of the semiconductor body, and the first section of the spacer fully fills the space.

    AIR-GAP SPACERS FOR FIELD-EFFECT TRANSISTORS
    316.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20190198381A1

    公开(公告)日:2019-06-27

    申请号:US16288780

    申请日:2019-02-28

    CPC classification number: H01L21/7682 H01L29/6653 H01L29/66545 H01L29/66795

    Abstract: Structures for air-gap spacers in a field-effect transistor and methods for forming air-gap spacers in a field-effect transistor. A gate structure is formed on a top surface of a semiconductor body. A dielectric spacer is formed adjacent to a vertical sidewall of the gate structure. A semiconductor layer is formed on the top surface of the semiconductor body. The semiconductor layer is arranged relative to the vertical sidewall of the gate structure such that a first section of the first dielectric spacer is located in a space between the semiconductor layer and the vertical sidewall of the gate structure. A second section of the dielectric spacer that is located above a top surface of the semiconductor layer is removed. An air-gap spacer is formed in a space from which the second section of the dielectric spacer is removed.

    Method of forming a vertical field effect transistor (VFET) and a VFET structure

    公开(公告)号:US10276689B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-04-30

    申请号:US15615925

    申请日:2017-06-07

    Abstract: Disclosed are embodiments of an improved method for forming a vertical field effect transistor (VFET). In each of the embodiments of the method, a semiconductor fin is formed sufficiently thick (i.e., wide) so that the surface area of the top of the semiconductor fin is sufficiently large to facilitate epitaxial growth thereon of a semiconductor material for a second source/drain region. As a result, the second source/drain region will be sufficiently large to avoid potential contact-related defects (e.g., unlanded contacts, complete silicidation of second source/drain region during contact formation, etc.). Additionally, either before or after this second source/drain region is formed, at least the center portion of the semiconductor fin, which will include the channel region of the VFET, is thinned down to a desired critical dimension for optimal VFET performance. Also disclosed are VFET structure embodiments resulting from this method.

    Air gap adjacent a bottom source/drain region of vertical transistor device

    公开(公告)号:US10276659B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-04-30

    申请号:US15992431

    申请日:2018-05-30

    Abstract: A vertical transistor device includes a vertically-oriented channel semiconductor (VOCS) structure positioned above a substrate and a first bottom spacer positioned above the substrate adjacent the VOCS structure. The first bottom spacer extends around less than an entirety of a perimeter of the VOCS structure. A gate structure is positioned around the VOCS structure. Only a portion of the gate structure is positioned vertically above the first bottom spacer so as to thereby define an air gap that is positioned under the gate structure. The air gap extends around a majority of a perimeter of the VOCS structure and a second bottom spacer positioned above the substrate. An upper portion of the second bottom spacer contacts a material formed around the VOCS structure so as to seal the air gap. The second bottom spacer has a vertical thickness that is greater than a vertical thickness of the air gap.

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