System and method to control pre-ignition in an internal combustion engine
    32.
    发明授权
    System and method to control pre-ignition in an internal combustion engine 有权
    在内燃机中控制预点火的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US07685996B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-30

    申请号:US11624892

    申请日:2007-01-17

    申请人: Diana D. Brehob

    发明人: Diana D. Brehob

    IPC分类号: F02P5/04 F02P5/00

    摘要: An engine system and method are disclosed for controlling pre-ignition of an alcohol fuel. In one embodiment, the fuel injection timing is adjusted to cause the fuel to avoid combustion chamber surfaces. In another embodiment, the fuel injection timing is adjusted to spray the fuel directly onto the piston surface to cool the piston. Also disclosed is a cylinder cleaning cycle in which engine knock is purposely caused for one to hundreds of engine cycles by adjusting the fuel content away from alcohol toward gasoline. Further measures to cause knock which are disclosed: adjusting spark timing, intake boost, exhaust gas fraction in the cylinder, cam timing, and transmission gear ratio.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于控制酒精燃料的预燃的发动机系统和方法。 在一个实施例中,调节燃料喷射正时以使燃料避免燃烧室表面。 在另一个实施例中,调节燃料喷射正时以将燃料直接喷射到活塞表面上以冷却活塞。 还公开了一种汽缸清洁循环,其中通过将燃料含量从酒精调节到汽油而有意地引起一到数百个发动机循环的发动机爆震。 进一步引起爆胎的措施:调整火花正时,进气增压,气缸中的废气分数,凸轮正时和变速齿轮比。

    Method to control electromechanical valves
    33.
    再颁专利
    Method to control electromechanical valves 有权
    控制机电阀门的方法

    公开(公告)号:USRE40439E1

    公开(公告)日:2008-07-22

    申请号:US11583382

    申请日:2006-10-18

    IPC分类号: F01L9/04

    摘要: A system for controlling electromechanical of an internal combustion has a valve-closing electromagnet for attracting the armature coupled to the valve to close the valve, a valve-opening electromagnet for attracting the armature to open the valve, a valve-opening spring for biasing the valve open, and a valve-closing spring for biasing the valve closed. The method includes de-energizing the valve-closing electromagnet for a predetermined time, enabling the valve to oscillate by the valve springs, and then energizing the valve-closing electromagnet to close the valve. Consequently, only the valve-closing electromagnet is energized to open and close the valve. The valve biasing springs force the valve to a location at which the valve-closing electromagnet can close the valve. This provides an electrical energy over prior methods in which both the valve-opening and valve-closing electromagnets are energized to actuate the valve.

    摘要翻译: 用于控制内燃机电的系统具有闭阀电磁体,用于吸引联接到阀的电枢以关闭阀,用于吸引电枢以打开阀的开阀电磁体,用于偏置阀的打开弹簧 阀打开,以及用于使阀关闭的阀关闭弹簧。 该方法包括使闭阀电磁体断电一段预定时间,使阀门能够通过阀弹簧振荡,然后给闭阀电磁阀通电以关闭阀门。 因此,只有闭阀电磁铁通电才能打开和关闭阀门。 阀偏压弹簧迫使阀门到关闭电磁铁可以关闭阀门的位置。 这提供了比现有方法中的电能,其中阀打开和关闭电磁体都被通电以致启动阀。

    Method to control electromechanical valves in a DISI engine
    35.
    发明授权
    Method to control electromechanical valves in a DISI engine 有权
    控制DISI发动机机电阀的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07165529B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-01-23

    申请号:US11002640

    申请日:2004-12-02

    IPC分类号: F02B5/00 F02B5/02

    摘要: A system and method are disclosed for operating an internal combustion engine in which the intake valves are electromechanical valves and the engine has direct fuel injection. By opening the intake valves during the intake stroke when the piston is moving at its maximum speed, the turbulence through the intake valve is enhanced, thereby increasing combustion speed, and hence combustion stability at low torque, low speed operating conditions. Furthermore, if the fuel injection interval occurs when flow of gases through the intake is highest, air-fuel mixing is improved.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于操作内燃机的系统和方法,其中进气门是机电阀,并且发动机具有直接燃料喷射。 通过在活塞以其最大速度移动时在进气冲程期间打开进气门,通过进气门的湍流增强,从而提高燃烧速度,从而提高低扭矩,低速运行条件下的燃烧稳定性。 此外,如果在通过进气口的气体流动最高时发生燃料喷射间隔,则提高了空气 - 燃料混合。

    Method to increase temperature in an exhaust aftertreatment device coupled to a camless engine
    38.
    发明授权
    Method to increase temperature in an exhaust aftertreatment device coupled to a camless engine 有权
    联接到无凸轮发动机的排气后处理装置中的温度升高的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06718755B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-13

    申请号:US09682956

    申请日:2001-11-02

    申请人: Diana D. Brehob

    发明人: Diana D. Brehob

    IPC分类号: F01N300

    摘要: A system and method are disclosed for operating an internal combustion to provide a temperature rise in an exhaust aftertreatment device. An exhaust valve is actuated during a compression stroke to release unburned fuel and air. The fuel oxidizes with the air in the exhaust aftertreatment device causing an exotherm. The opening and closing time of the exhaust valve are determined to cause the desired amount of fuel and air to be released into the exhaust aftertreatment device.

    摘要翻译: 公开了用于操作内燃以在排气后处理装置中提供温度升高的系统和方法。 在压缩冲程期间致动排气阀以释放未燃烧的燃料和空气。 燃料随着排气后处理装置中的空气氧化而引起放热。 确定排气门的打开和关闭时间以使所需量的燃料和空气释放到排气后处理装置中。

    Multiple-stroke, spark-ignited engine
    39.
    发明授权
    Multiple-stroke, spark-ignited engine 有权
    多冲程,火花点火引擎

    公开(公告)号:US06443108B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-09-03

    申请号:US09777983

    申请日:2001-02-06

    IPC分类号: F02B7502

    摘要: A system and a method for operating an internal combustion engine at a six-stroke, eight-stroke, or greater number of strokes cycle is disclosed. The combustion of the fuel and air is accomplished in two combustion steps with at least one expansion and compression process in between the two combustions, with the second combustion occurring at a stoichiometric air-fuel ratio. The first combustion at lean air-fuel ratio provides high efficiency. The products of the first combustion are subjected to a second combustion event at stoichiometric air-fuel ratio. Consequently, high conversion efficiency of nitrogen oxides in the exhaust aftertreatment device, available at stoichiometric conditions, can be achieved.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于操作六冲程,八冲程或更多次冲程循环的内燃机的系统和方法。 燃料和空气的燃烧在两个燃烧步骤中实现,在两个燃烧之间具有至少一个膨胀和压缩过程,第二次燃烧以理论空燃比发生。 稀空燃比的第一次燃烧提供高效率。 第一燃烧的产物以化学计量空燃比进行第二燃烧事件。 因此,可以实现在化学计量条件下得到的排气后处理装置中的氮氧化物的高转换效率。